| 词条 | Anyuysk | |||||||
| 释义 |
|en_name=Anyuysk |ru_name=Анюйск |other_name |other_lang |image_skyline=Anyuysk.jpg |image_caption=Winter view of Anyuysk |image_map |map_caption |map_label_position=right |coordinates = {{coord|68|18|N|161|38|E|display=inline,title}} |lats |longs |federal_subject=Chukotka Autonomous Okrug |federal_subject_ref=[1] |adm_data_as_of=May 2010 |adm_district_jur=Bilibinsky District |adm_district_jur_ref=[1] |inhabloc_cat=Rural locality |inhabloc_cat_ref=[1] |inhabloc_type=Selo |inhabloc_type_ref=[1] |mun_data_as_of=February 2005 |mun_district_jur=Bilibinsky Municipal District |mun_district_jur_ref=[2] |rural_settlement_jur=Anyuysk Rural Settlement |rural_settlement_jur_ref=[2] |mun_admctr_of=Anyuysk Rural Settlement |mun_admctr_of_ref=[2] |area_of_what=Village |area_as_of=January 2010 |area_km2=2.83 |area_km2_ref=[8] |pop_2010census=480 |pop_2010census_ref=[3][4] |pop_latest=434 |pop_latest_date=January 2016 |pop_latest_ref=[5] |established_date=1930 |established_title |established_date_ref=[6] |current_cat_date |current_cat_date_ref |prev_name1 |prev_name1_date |prev_name1_ref |postal_codes=689460 |postal_codes_ref= |dialing_codes=42738 |dialing_codes_ref=[7] |website |website_ref |date=November 2009 }}Anyuysk ({{lang-ru|Аню́йск}}) is a rural locality (a selo) in Bilibinsky District in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located west of Bilibino on the border with the Sakha Republic and on the banks of the Maly Anyuy River. The village is 272 km to Bilibino[6] and approximately 800 km to Anadyr.[6] Population: {{ru-census|p2010=480}}[4] Municipally, Anyuysk is subordinated to Bilibinsky Municipal District and is incorporated as Anyuysk Rural Settlement.[2] HistoryThe village was founded in 1930 as a result of the collectivisation of a number of nomadic herders who settled in the village establishing two collective farms: "First of May" ({{lang-ru|Первое мая}}) and "New Life" ({{lang-ru|Новая жизнь}}). Once the farms were established the village grew rapidly and a boarding school and kindergarten were constructed. These farms were reorganised into a single entity in 1960 under the name "Anyuysky". Anyuysk was the administrative centre of Bilibino District (then called Eastern Tundra District ({{lang-ru|Восточно-Тундровского района}})) from March 15, 1950, when it took over responsibilities from Ostrovnoye until August 2, 1961, when responsibilities passed to the current administrative centre, Bilibino.[8] In the 1980s a dairy farm was established in order to provide milk to the school and the villagers. EconomyThe main occupation of the inhabitants is reindeer herding and fishing, hunting and trapping. Currently, Anyuysk is the base for the municipal agricultural enterprise "Lakeside". The village has a school, local hospital, post office, communications center, a cultural center, a library, a hotel with ten beds. CultureThe village holds an annual bear festival.[19] There is a children's group called Souvenir ({{lang-ru|Сувенир}}),[9] a sports, dance and singing club called Masteritsa ({{lang-ru|Мастерица}})[9] and a folk dance ensemble called Nyoltyn ({{lang-ru|Нёлтын}}).[9] DemographicsThe population as of the beginning of January 2012 was 472,[6] mainly Evens,[10] a slight reduction on the 2010 official census figure of 480, split equally between men and women.[3][4] As of January 2012, the ethnic make up of the village was as following:
This is down on the population as of 2006, which was around 600 people, of which 340 were natives,[11] which itself was up from 535 people reported in 2005 in an environmental impact report for the Kupol Gold Project.[12] The head of the village administration is Andrey Kulinenko.[6] TransportAnyuysk is not connected by permanent road to any other populated settlement however, there is a tractor road linking the village to Chersky, an urban locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Nizhnekolymsky District of the Sakha Republic via the settlement of Panteleyikha, also in the Sakha Republic.[13] The Maly Anyuy River also links Anyuysk to the Kolyma River and other settlements such as Nizhnekolymsk.[13] There is however, a network of roads within the village including:[14]
ClimateAnyuysk has a Continental Subarctic or Boreal (taiga) climate' (Dfc).[15] {{Weather box|width=auto |metric first=yes |single line=yes |location= Anyuysk |Jan record high C=0.8 |Feb record high C=-1 |Mar record high C=3.1 |Apr record high C=10.1 |May record high C=27 |Jun record high C=32.1 |Jul record high C=35 |Aug record high C=29.7 |Sep record high C=21.1 |Oct record high C=11.7 |Nov record high C=3.8 |Dec record high C=5.1 |year record high C=35 |Jan high C=-30.4 |Feb high C=-27.6 |Mar high C=-18.6 |Apr high C=-9.2 |May high C=5 |Jun high C=15.3 |Jul high C=17.8 |Aug high C=14 |Sep high C=6.5 |Oct high C=-6.7 |Nov high C=-19 |Dec high C=-28 |year high C=-6.7 |Jan low C=-36.7 |Feb low C=-34.4 |Mar low C=-28.1 |Apr low C=-20 |May low C=-4.8 |Jun low C=4.8 |Jul low C=7.5 |Aug low C=5.4 |Sep low C=-0.2 |Oct low C=-12.9 |Nov low C=-25.8 |Dec low C=-34.3 |year low C=-15 |Jan record low C=-51.5 |Feb record low C=-50.3 |Mar record low C=-44.4 |Apr record low C=-38 |May record low C=-25.6 |Jun record low C=-8 |Jul record low C=-5.1 |Aug record low C=-3 |Sep record low C=-11 |Oct record low C=-33.8 |Nov record low C=-43.8 |Dec record low C=-49.3 |year record low C=-51.5 |Jan rain mm=6.4 |Feb rain mm=6.2 |Mar rain mm=6.1 |Apr rain mm=7.3 |May rain mm=6.4 |Jun rain mm=14.9 |Jul rain mm=25 |Aug rain mm=27.5 |Sep rain mm=18.1 |Oct rain mm=15.9 |Nov rain mm=10.5 |Dec rain mm=7.8 |year rain mm=152.1 |Jan snow days=16 |Feb snow days=13 |Mar snow days=13 |Apr snow days=11 |May snow days=8 |Jun snow days=2 |Jul snow days=0 |Aug snow days=1 |Sep snow days=7 |Oct snow days=18 |Nov snow days=17 |Dec snow days=16 |year snow days=122 |source 1= [16] }} See also
ReferencesNotes1. ^1 2 3 Law #33-OZ, Article 13.2 {{ru icon}} 2. ^1 2 3 Law #43-OZ, Article 3 {{ru icon}} 3. ^1 {{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}} 4. ^1 2 The results of the 2010 Census are given for Anyuysk Rural Settlement, a municipal formation of Bilibinsky Municipal District. According to Law #43-OZ, Anyuysk is the only inhabited locality on the territory of Anyuysk Rural Settlement. 5. ^Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Territorial Branch of the Federal State Statistics Service. Численность постоянного населения Чукотского автономного округа по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2016 года {{ru icon}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Urban and Rural Settlements Bilibinski District Official Website. Retrieved 15 April 2012. {{ru icon}} 7. ^Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208124041/http://www.minjustmag.ru/bimc.html |date=2012-02-08 }} Bilibinsky Municipal District {{ru icon}} 8. ^Общие сведения о районе - Историческая справка General Information About the Area - Historical Reference, Official Bilibinsky District website {{ru icon}} 9. ^1 2 Information on Anyuysk Electoral Commission of Chukotka (Избирательная комиссия Чукотского автономного округа). Retrieved 15 April 2012. {{ru icon}} 10. ^Norwegian Polar Institute. Indigenous Peoples of the north of the Russian Federation, Map 3.6, Chukotskiy Avtonomyy Okrug 11. ^1 Strogoff, p.103 12. ^Environmental Impact Assessment, Kupol Gold Project, Far East Russia June 2005, prepared by Bema Gold Corporation, p.87 13. ^1 Map R-57-58 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502121937/http://download.maps.vlasenko.net/smtm1000/r-57_58.jpg |date=2013-05-02 }} at Vlasenko.net 14. ^Anyuysk - Bilibinsky District at Pochtovik Mail Delivery Company 15. ^McKnight and Hess, pp.232-5 16. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.meoweather.com/history/Russian%20Federation/na/68.3/161.6333333/Anyuysk.html |title=Weather averages for Anyuysk |publisher=meoweather.com |accessdate=September 29, 2012 }} Sources
External links
2 : Rural localities in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug|Populated places of Arctic Russia |
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