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词条 Appledore Lifeboat Station
释义

  1. History

     Service awards 

  2. Description

  3. Area of operation

  4. Current fleet

  5. Former lifeboats

     Pulling and sailing lifeboats  Motor lifeboats  Inshore lifeboats 

  6. References

  7. External links

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| location = Jubilee Road, EX39 1SA
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Current building 2001
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Appledore Lifeboat Station[1] is the base for Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) search and rescue operations at Appledore, Devon in the United Kingdom. The first lifeboat was stationed in the town in 1825 and the present station was opened in 2001. It operates a {{Lbc|Tamar}} all weather boat (AWB) and an {{Lbb|Atlantic 75}} B Class inshore lifeboat (ILB).

History

The Bideford District Association of the Royal National Institution for the Preservation of Life from Shipwreck (as it was then known) introduced a lifeboat service in February 1825. The boat was kept in the King's Watch House at Appledore. In 1831 the work was taken over by the Devon Humane Society and they built a new boat house at Watertown, half a mile nearer the sea. This was large enough for two boats and a second one arrived in December that year but in 1848 was transferred to a second boat house at Braunton Burrows on the opposite side of the estuary. It was easier to launch from here to help ships on that side of the water but crews for lifeboats at Braunton Burrows always came from Appledore. A third station was built at Northam Burrows to the west of Appledore in 1851. This was expanded to house a second boat in 1856 and the old boat house at Watertown eventually lost its boats.[2]

The two stations were remote from Appledore where the crews lived. With the development of boats that could be more easily sailed (rather than just rowed) a new boat house was built at Badstep in 1889 to replace Northam Burrows. During World War I it became difficult to find the horses and men necessary for launching boats at Braunton Burrows so it too was closed temporarily in 1918 but this became permanent the following year. The first motor lifeboat arrived on station in 1922. In 1938 a {{Lbb|Watson}}, the Violet Armstrong, replaced the earlier, smaller, boat and had to be kept moored afloat as it did not fit in the boat house. Instead a small boarding boat was kept in it and used to ferry the crew out to the lifeboat. The new lifeboat had a shallower draught than was usual for a Watson Class and also had her stern strengthened, both modifications to help crossing the shallow water at the mouth of the estuary.[2]

An inshore lifeboat has been stationed at Appledore since 1972 and is kept in the boathouse with the boarding boat. The boat house had a new crew room installed at first-floor level in 1980 but was demolished in 2000 and a new station opened the following year.[2]

Service awards

The volunteer crews of the RNLI do not expect reward or recognition for their work, but the records include many rescues that have been recognised by letters, certificates and medals from the RNLI management. The following are just some of the most notable.

On 17 November 1962 the {{Lbc|Watson}} Louisa Ann Hawker was launched in a northerly gale to assist the Royal Fleet Auxiliary tanker Green Ranger which had broken free from her tug and run aground on rocks near Hartland Point. While the lifeboat found the tanker they could not find any of her crew. The lifeboat stood by for some time until it became clear that the crew had already been saved by breeches buoy, so it returned through the dangerous waters at the estuary mouth to its berth by the boat house. Despite not saving anyone, the RNLI awarded Sidney Cann, the coxswain, a Silver Medal for his work in extremely difficult seas that night.[3]

The {{Lbc|Tyne}} George Gibson[4] put to sea on 31 March 1994 when the local fishing boat Torridge Warrior was struggling through a gale with just one of its engines working. The lifeboat reached the boat on the seaward side of the shallow water off Bideford but, due to the state of the tide and weather, had to tow her to Ilfracombe. The tow line broke but was reconnected. The Ilfracombe Lifeboat arrived and took over the tow but the Appledore boat continued to escort them. They then had to wait three hours for sufficient water to enter Ilfracombe harbour before returning home. Coxswain Michael Bowden was awarded a Bronze Medal for his seamanship that afternoon.[5]

Description

The lifeboat station is situated in Jubilee Road. At ground level, facing a slipway, is covered accommodation for the ILB, boarding boat and their tractors.

Area of operation

The RNLI aims to reach any casualty up to {{Convert|50|mi|km}} from its stations, and within two hours in good weather. To do this the Tamar class lifeboat[6] has an operating range of {{Convert|250|nmi|km}} and a top speed of {{Convert|25|kn|km/h}}.[7] Appledore is situated on the estuary of the rivers Taw and Torridge near the north Devon coast. Adjacent lifeboats are at Ilfracombe Lifeboat Station to the North, and Clovelly Lifeboat Station to the South.[8]

Current fleet

  • 16-16 Mollie Hunt {{Lbc|Tamar}} AWB[9]
  • B-861 Glanely {{Lbb|Atlantic 85}} B Class ILB
  • BB-060 inflatable boarding boat[8]
{{-}}

Former lifeboats

'ON' is the RNLI's sequential Official Number; 'Op. No.' is the operational number painted onto the boat.

Pulling and sailing lifeboats

ON Name Built At Appledore At Braunton At Northam Class Comments
– Volunteer 1825 1825–56 [10]
– Assistance 1831 1831–48 1848–57 Palmer [10]
– Petrel 1848 1848–51 10 oars Rebuilt with 12 oars in 1851.[11]
– Petrel 1851 1851–61? Peake [11]
– Mermaid 1856 1856–62? Peake [11]
– Dolphin 1857 1857–66 Peake [11]
– Hope 1862 1862–90 [11]
– George and Catherine 1866 1866–81 10 oared self-righter [11]
– ? 1870? 1870–85 [12]
? Robert and Catherine 1881 1881–1902 [11]
? Jane Hannah MacDonald 1885 1889–? 1885–89 Self-righter [12]
? ? ? 1890–? [12]
? ? ? ? –1897 [12]
? Jane Hannah MacDonald ? ? –1910 [12]
485 Robert and Catherine 1902 1902–11 Rubie Capsized 21 December 1911. Sold 1934 but broken up 2001.[11][13]
611 Jane Hannah MacDonald 1910 1910–22 Sold 1939; in 2008 was undergoing restoration in France.[12][14]
632 Robert and Catherine 1912 1912–19 Sold 1922.[11][14]

Motor lifeboats

ON Op. No. Name Built At Appledore Class Comments
675 – V.C.S. 1922 1922–1938 40ft Self-righter Sold 1945.[12][15]
815 – Violet Armstrong 1938 1938–196246ft Watson}} Specially modified for the shallow waters at Appledore. Sold 1962; reported in 2001 working as a pleasure boat in Bristol.[16][17]
965 – Louisa Ann Hawker 1962 1962–198647ft Watson}} Sold, reported in 2008 working as a pleasure boat in Sarawak.[3][18]
958 – Laura Moncur 1961 1986–198747ft Watson}} Sold, reported in 2008 working as pleasure boat Chizz at Lowestoft.[18]
950 – Kathleen Mary 1959 1987–198847ft Watson}} Sold, reported in 2007 working as pleasure boat Katie May at Peterhead.[18]
1140 47-027 George Gibson 1988 1988–2010Tyne}} [5][19]

Inshore lifeboats

Op. No. Name At Appledore Class Type Comments
B-500(No name)}} 1972–1973 BAtlantic 21}} First Atlantic 21
B-520 Wildenrath Wizzer 1974–1986 B Atlantic 21
B-565 Manchester and District XXXIII 1986–1997 B Atlantic 21
B-705 Vera Skilton 1997–1997 BAtlantic 75}} [20]
B-742 Douglas Pasley 1997 - 2012 BAtlantic 75}} [8]

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Appledore Lifeboat Station – RNLI website|url= http://rnli.org/findmynearest/station/Pages/Appledore-Lifeboat-Station.aspx|work=Home page of the Appledore station|publisher=RNLI © 2014| accessdate=28 March 2014}}
2. ^1 2 {{cite book |last= Leach |first= Nicholas |title= Devon's Lifeboat Heritage |year= 2009 |publisher= Twelveheads Press |location= Chacewater |isbn= 978-0-906294-72-7 |pages= 39–44 }}
3. ^1 Leach, Nicholas (2009). pp. 42–43.
4. ^{{cite web|title=Tyne Class Lifeboats|url= http://www.lifeboatsonline.com/RNLITyne.html|work=List of RNLI Tyne class Lifeboats with service dates and Details including George Gibson|publisher=navynuts.com| accessdate = 10 April 2014}}
5. ^1 Leach, Nicholas (2009). pp. 43–44.
6. ^{{cite web|title=Tamar-class 16.25-metre Lifeboat|url=http://www.lifeboatsonline.com/RNLITamar.html|work=List of Tamar-class lifeboats|publisher =Lifeboat World On-Line© 2014|accessdate = 10 April 2014}}
7. ^{{cite book |last= Wake-Walker |first= Edward |title= The Lifeboats Story |year= 2008 |publisher= Sutton Publishing |location= Stroud |isbn= 978-0-7509-4858-6 |pages= 69–70 }}
8. ^1 2 {{cite book |last= Denton |first= Tony |title= Handbook 2009 |year= 2009 |publisher= Lifeboat Enthusiasts Society |location= Shrewsbury |page= 68 }}
9. ^{{cite web|title=Appledore Fleet |publisher=RNLI |url=http://www.rnli.org.uk/rnli_near_you/southwest/stations/AppledoreNorthDevon/fleet |accessdate=2010-11-12 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110309103618/http://www.rnli.org.uk/rnli_near_you/southwest/stations/AppledoreNorthDevon/fleet |archivedate=2011-03-09 }}
10. ^1 Leach, Nicholas (2009). p. 39.
11. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Leach, Nicholas (2009). p. 40.
12. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Leach, Nicholas (2009). p. 41.
13. ^{{cite book |last= Denton |first= Tony |title= Handbook 2009 |year= 2009 |publisher= Lifeboat Enthusiasts Society |location= Shrewsbury |pages= 4–5 }}
14. ^1 {{cite book |last= Denton |first= Tony |title= Handbook 2009 |year= 2009 |publisher= Lifeboat Enthusiasts Society |location= Shrewsbury |pages= 10–11 }}
15. ^{{cite book |last= Denton |first= Tony |title= Handbook 2009 |year= 2009 |publisher= Lifeboat Enthusiasts Society |location= Shrewsbury |pages= 12–13 }}
16. ^Leach, Nicholas (2009). pp. 41–42.
17. ^{{cite book |last= Denton |first= Tony |title= Handbook 2009 |year= 2009 |publisher= Lifeboat Enthusiasts Society |location= Shrewsbury |pages= 18–19 }}
18. ^1 2 {{cite book |last= Denton |first= Tony |title= Handbook 2009 |year= 2009 |publisher= Lifeboat Enthusiasts Society |location= Shrewsbury |pages= 24–25 }}
19. ^{{cite book |last= Denton |first= Tony |title= Handbook 2009 |year= 2009 |publisher= Lifeboat Enthusiasts Society |location= Shrewsbury |pages= 32–33 }}
20. ^{{cite book |last= Denton |first= Tony |title= Handbook 2009 |year= 2009 |publisher= Lifeboat Enthusiasts Society |location= Shrewsbury |page= 43 }}

External links

  • Official station website
  • RNLI station information
{{Lifeboat stations in Somerset and North Devon}}

1 : Lifeboat stations in Devon
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