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词条 Aptera in the 10th edition of Systema Naturae
释义

  1. Lepisma (silverfish)

  2. Podura (springtails)

  3. Termes (termites and Psocoptera)

  4. Pediculus (lice)

  5. Pulex (fleas)

  6. Acarus (mites & ticks)

  7. Phalangium (harvestmen, Amblypygi, Thelyphonida)

  8. Aranea (spiders)

  9. Scorpio (scorpions)

  10. Cancer (crabs, lobsters & kin)

     Brachyuri (crabs)  Macrouri 

  11. Monoculus (branchiopods & kin)

  12. Oniscus (woodlice)

  13. Scolopendra (centipedes)

  14. Julus (millipedes)

  15. Notes

  16. References

{{DISPLAYTITLE:Aptera in the 10th edition of Systema Naturae}}{{main article|Insecta in the 10th edition of Systema Naturae}}

In the 10th edition of Systema Naturae, Carl Linnaeus classified the arthropods, including insects, arachnids and crustaceans, among his class "Insecta". Wingless arthropods were brought together under the name Aptera.

Lepisma (silverfish)

  • Lepisma saccharina [1]
  • Lepisma terrestris – [nomen dubium]

Podura (springtails)

  • Podura viridisSminthurus viridis [2]
  • Podura atraDicyrtoma atra [3]
  • Podura fuscaAllacma fusca [4]
  • Podura plumbeaPogonognathellus flavescens [5]
  • Podura nivalisEntomobrya nivalis [6]
  • Podura arboreaVertagopus arboreus [7]
  • Podura cinctaOrchesella cincta [8]
  • Podura aquaticaPodura aquatica [9]
  • Podura fimetariaFolsomia fimetaria [10]
  • Podura ambulansOnychiurus ambulans [11]

Termes (termites and Psocoptera)

  • Termes fataleTermes fatalis [12]
  • Termes pulsatoriumTrogium pulsatorium [13]
  • Termes fatidicumLachesilla pedicularia [14]

Pediculus (lice)

  • Pediculus humanus – head louse [15][15]
  • Pediculus pubis – crab louse [15][16]
  • Pediculus ricinoides
  • Pediculus vespertilionis – [suppressed] [17]
  • Pediculus suisHaematopinus suis [15][18]
  • Pediculus porcelli – [nomen nudum[19]
  • Pediculus cameliMicrothoracius cameli [20]
  • Pediculus cerviLipoptena cervi [21]
  • Pediculus ovis – [nomen nudum[22]
  • Pediculus bovisBovicola bovis [23]
  • Pediculus vituliLinognathus vituli [23]
  • Pediculus equi – [nomen nudum[24]
  • Pediculus asiniHaematopinus asini [23]
  • Pediculus tinnunculiLaemobothrion tinnunculi [25]
  • Pediculus corviPhilopterus corvi [25]
  • Pediculus infausti
  • Pediculus picaeMyrsidea picae [26]
  • Pediculus cygniOrnithobius cygni [27]
  • Pediculus anserisAnaticola anseris [27]
  • Pediculus moschataeAcidoproctus moschatae [27]
  • Pediculus querquedulaeTrinoton querquedulae [26]
  • Pediculus sternaeSaemundssonia sternae [28]
  • Pediculus plataleaeArdeicola plataleae [29]
  • Pediculus ardeaeArdeicola ardeae [27]
  • Pediculus gruisEsthiopterum gruis [27]
  • Pediculus ciconiaeArdeicola ciconiae [27]
  • Pediculus charadriiQuadraceps charadrii [27]
  • Pediculus fulicaeIncidifrons fulicae [27]
  • Pediculus recurvirostraeCirrophthirius recurvirostrae [27]
  • Pediculus haematopiSaemundssonia haematopi [27]
  • Pediculus pavonisGoniodes pavonis [27]
  • Pediculus meleagridisChelopistes meleagridis [27]
  • Pediculus gallinaeMenopon gallinae
  • Pediculus caponisLipeurus caponis [27]
  • Pediculus tetraonisGoniodes tetraonis [27]
  • Pediculus lagopiGoniodes lagopi [27]
  • Pediculus columbaeColumbicola columbae [27]
  • Pediculus pari
  • Pediculus apis

Pulex (fleas)

  • Pulex irritans – human flea [30]
  • Pulex penetrans – chigoe flea Tunga penetrans

Acarus (mites & ticks)

  • Acarus elephantinus
  • Acarus aegyptiusHyalomma aegyptium [53]
  • Acarus reduvius, Acarus ricinus & Acarus sanguisugusIxodes ricinus [31]
  • Acarus americanusAmblyomma americanum [32]
  • Acarus cancroidesChelifer cancroides [33]
  • Acarus scorpioidesCordylochernes scorpioides [33]
  • Acarus crassipesPergamasus crassipes [34]
  • Acarus passerinusAnalges passerinus [34]
  • Acarus motatoriusLinopodes motatorius
  • Acarus aphidioidesAsca aphidoides [34]
  • Acarus coleoptratusAchipteria coleoptrata [35]
  • Acarus telariusEotetranychus telarius [34]
  • Acarus siro – flour mite [34]
  • Acarus exulcerans
  • Acarus geniculatusLucoppia geniculata [34]
  • Acarus aquaticusLimnochares aquaticus [34]
  • Acarus holosericeusTrombidium holosericeum [34]
  • Acarus baccarumAnystis baccarum [36]
  • Acarus muscarumMyianoetus muscarum [34]
  • Acarus batatasEutrombicula batatas
  • Acarus gymnopterorum
  • Acarus coleoptratorumParasitus coleoptratorum [34]
  • Acarus rupestrisErythraeus rupestris
  • Acarus longicornisBdella longicornis [34]
  • Acarus littoralisNeomolgus littoralis [34]
  • Acarus fungorumHumerobates rostrolamellatus [35]
  • Acarus scaber – [species inquirenda]
  • Acarus salicinusAnystis salicinus [37]
  • Acarus croceus – [species inquirenda], Tydeus sp. [38]

Phalangium (harvestmen, Amblypygi, Thelyphonida)

  • Phalangium opilio [39]
  • Phalangium caudatumThelyphonus caudatus [40]
  • Phalangium reniformePhrynus ceylonicus C.L. Koch, 1843 [41]

Aranea (spiders)

  • Aranea diadema – European garden spider [42]
  • Aranea reticulataMetellina segmentata [43]
  • Aranea cucurbitinaAraniella cucurbitina [42]
  • Aranea calycinaMisumena vatia [44]
  • Aranea bipunctataSteatoda bipunctata [82]
  • Aranea arundinaceaDictyna arundinacea [45]
  • Aranea angulataAraneus angulatus [42]
  • Aranea domesticaTegenaria domestica [46]
  • Aranea lineataStemonyphantes lineatus [47]
  • Aranea riparia & Aranea labyrinthicaAgelena labyrinthica [46]
  • Aranea redimitaEnoplognatha ovata [48]
  • Aranea corollata – [nomen dubium[47]
  • Aranea fumigataPardosa amentata [49]
  • Aranea montanaLinyphia triangularis [48]
  • Aranea notataPhylloneta sisyphia [47]
  • Aranea rufipesGongylidium rufipes [48]
  • Aranea nocturnaCallilepis nocturna [50]
  • Aranea extensaTetragnatha extensa [43]
  • Aranea fimbriata, Aranea palustris & Aranea virescens – raft spider [51]
  • Aranea sexpunctataNuctenea umbratica [42]
  • Aranea flavissima
  • Aranea quadripunctataScotophaeus quadripunctatus [50]
  • Aranea holosericeaClubiona pallidula [52]
  • Aranea senoculataSegestria senoculata [53]
  • Aranea avicularia – pinktoe tarantula [54]
  • Aranea ocellata – [nomen dubium[55]
  • Aranea tarantulaLycosa tarantula [49]
  • Aranea scenica – zebra spider [56]
  • Aranea truncorum – [nomen dubium[56]
  • Aranea rupestrisEvarcha falcata [56]
  • Aranea aquatica – diving bell spider [57]
  • Aranea saccataPardosa amentata [49]
  • Aranea viaticaXysticus cristatus [44]
  • Aranea levipesPhilodromus margaritatus [58]
  • Aranea cancriformisGasteracantha cancriformis [42]
  • Aranea spinosaMicrathena spinosa [42]

Scorpio (scorpions)

  • Scorpio maurus [59]
  • Scorpio afer – [nomen dubium[59]
  • Scorpio americus – [nomen dubium[59]
  • Scorpio europaeus – [suppressed] [59]
  • Scorpio australisAndroctonus australis [59]

Cancer (crabs, lobsters & kin)

Brachyuri (crabs)

  • Cancer cursorOcypode cursor [60]
  • Cancer raninusRanina ranina [60]
  • Cancer mutusTetralia muta [60]
  • Cancer minutusPlanes minutus [60]
  • Cancer ruricolaGecarcinus ruricola [60]
  • Cancer vocansUca vocans [60]
  • Cancer craniolarisLeucosia craniolaris [60]
  • Cancer philargiusCalappa philargius [60]
  • Cancer rhomboidesGoneplax rhomboides [60]
  • Cancer maculatusCarpilius maculatus [60]
  • Cancer pelagicusPortunus pelagicus [60]
  • Cancer nucleusIlia nucleus [60]
  • Cancer lactatus
  • Cancer maenasCarcinus maenas [60]
  • Cancer depuratorLiocarcinus depurator [60]
  • Cancer feriatusCharybdis feriata [60]
  • Cancer granulatusCalappa granulata [60]
  • Cancer pagurus [60]
  • Cancer chabrusPlagusia chabrus [60]
  • Cancer araneus – great spider crab [60]
  • Cancer cuphaeus
  • Cancer muscosusPisa muscosa [60]
  • Cancer personatusDromia personata [60]
  • Cancer pinnotheresNepinnotheres pinnotheres [60]
  • Cancer majaLithodes maja [61]
  • Cancer longimanusParthenope longimanus [60]
  • Cancer horridusDaldorfia horrida [60]
  • Cancer cristatusMicippa cristata [60]
  • Cancer superciliosusCriocarcinus superciliosus [60]
  • Cancer cornutusMaja cornuta [60]
  • Cancer longipesPhalangipus longipes [60]
  • Cancer spinifer – [nomen dubium[147]
  • Cancer cruentatusLissa chiragra [60]
  • Cancer hepaticusCalappa hepatica [60]
  • Cancer calappaCalappa calappa [60]
  • Cancer grapsusGrapsus grapsus [60]
  • Cancer aeneusZosimus aeneus [60]
  • Cancer punctatusPersephona punctata [60]
  • Cancer dorsipesNotopus dorsipes [60]
  • Cancer symmystaAlbunea symmysta [60]

Macrouri

  • Cancer bernhardusPagurus bernhardus [60]
  • Cancer diogenesPetrochirus diogenes [60]
  • Cancer gammarus – European lobster [60]
  • Cancer astacusAstacus astacus [62]
  • Cancer carcinusMacrobrachium carcinus [63]
  • Cancer pennaceusLeander tenuicornis {{#tag:ref|Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon indicates Cancer pennaceus as a synonym of Palaemon locusta Fabricius,[64] which is now known as Leander tenuicornis.[65]|group=Note}}
  • Cancer squillaPalaemon adspersus [66]
  • Cancer crangonCrangon crangon [67]
  • Cancer carabusAlbunea carabus [60]
  • Cancer cancharus – possibly Galathea strigosa [68]
  • Cancer pilosus
  • Cancer norvegicus – Norway lobster [60]
  • Cancer homarusPanulirus homarus [60]
  • Cancer arctusScyllarus arctus [60]
  • Cancer mantisSquilla mantis [60]
  • Cancer scyllarus – peacock mantis shrimp [60]
  • Cancer pulexGammarus pulex [69]
  • Cancer locustaGammarus locusta [70]
  • Cancer salinusArtemia salina [71]
  • Cancer stagnalisTanymastix stagnalis [72]

Monoculus (branchiopods & kin)

{{#tag:ref|The generic name Monoculus was suppressed in Opinion 288 of the ICZN in 1954.[73]|group=Note}}
  • Monoculus polyphemus – Atlantic horseshoe crab [74]
  • Monoculus foliaceusArgulus foliaceus [75]
  • Monoculus apusLepidurus apus [76]
  • Monoculus pulexDaphnia pulex [77]
  • Monoculus pediculusPolyphemus pediculus [78]
  • Monoculus quadricornisCyclops quadricornis [75]
  • Monoculus conchaceusCypris conchacea [79]
  • Monoculus lenticularisLimnadia lenticularis [80]
  • Monoculus telemusCavolinia tridentata (Forskål, 1775) (a mollusc) [73]

Oniscus (woodlice)

  • Oniscus asilus
  • Oniscus oestrumCymothoa oestrum [186]
  • Oniscus psoraAega psora [186]
  • Oniscus physodesAnilocra physodes [186]
  • Oniscus entomonSaduria entomon [186]
  • Oniscus cetiCyamus ceti [81]
  • Oniscus marinusIdotea marina [82]
  • Oniscus scopulorumCymothoa scopulorum [186]
  • Oniscus aquaticusAsellus aquaticus [186]
  • Oniscus asellus [83]
  • Oniscus armadillo – [nomen dubium[84]

Scolopendra (centipedes)

  • Scolopendra laguraPolyxenus lagurus [85]
  • Scolopendra coleoptrataScutigera coleoptrata [86]
  • Scolopendra forficataLithobius forficatus [87]
  • Scolopendra gigantea [88]
  • Scolopendra morsitans [89]
  • Scolopendra electricaGeophilus electricus [90]
  • Scolopendra phosphoreaOrphnaeus brevilabiatus [91]
  • Scolopendra occidentalis – [nomen dubium[92]
  • Scolopendra marina

Julus (millipedes)

  • Julus ovalisCryxus ovalis [93]
  • Julus crassus
  • Julus terrestris [94]
  • Julus indusSpirostreptus indus [95]
  • Julus sabulosusOmmatoiulus sabulosus [96]
  • Julus fuscus [97]
  • Julus maximusSpirocyclistus maximus [98]

Notes

1. ^{{cite journal |author=K.A.J. Wise |year=1977 |title=A synonymic checklist of the Hexapoda of the New Zealand sub-region: the smaller orders |journal=Bulletin of the Auckland Institute and Museum |volume=11 |pages=1–176 |url=http://www.famu.org/mayfly/pubs/pub_w/pubwisek1977p28.pdf |format=PDF |access-date=2010-09-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718163251/http://www.famu.org/mayfly/pubs/pub_w/pubwisek1977p28.pdf |archive-date=2011-07-18 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
2. ^{{ITIS|taxon=Podura viridis Linnaeus, 1758 |id=100379 |accessdate=August 29, 2010}}
3. ^{{ITIS|taxon=Podura atra Linnaeus, 1758 |id=100353 |accessdate=August 29, 2010}}
4. ^{{cite journal |author1=I. V. Bondarenko-Borisova |author2=N. G. Sandul |year=2002 |title=The fauna of springtails (Collembola) from the forest ecosystems of south-east Ukraine |journal=Vestnik zoologii |volume=36 |issue=2 |pages=11–21 |url=http://www.v-zool.kiev.ua/pdfs/2002/2/02.pdf |format=PDF}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.collembola.org/taxa/tomoceri.htm |work=Checklist of the Collembola |title=Tomoceridae |date=July 16, 2010 |author=Frans Janssens |accessdate=August 29, 2010}}
6. ^{{cite journal |author1=Rafael Jordana |author2=Enrique Baquero |year=2005 |title=A proposal of characters for taxonomic identification of Entomobrya species (Collembola, Entomobryomorpha), with description of a new species |journal=Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Görlitz |volume=76 |issue=2 |pages=117–134 |url=http://www.unav.es/unzyec/papers/Abh.Ber.Natur.Gorlitz76(2)117-134.pdf |format=PDF}}
7. ^{{cite journal |author=K. Christiansen |year=1958 |title=The Collembola of Lebanon and Western Syria. Part III: Family Isotomidae |journal=Psyche |volume=65 |issue=2–3 |doi=10.1155/1958/61256 |pages=59–80 |url=http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/psyche/1958/061256.pdf |format=PDF}}
8. ^{{ITIS|taxon=Podura cincta Linnaeus, 1758 |id=99746 |accessdate=August 29, 2010}}
9. ^{{ITIS|taxon=Podura aquatica Linnaeus, 1758 |id=99241 |accessdate=August 29, 2010}}
10. ^{{ITIS|taxon=Podura fimetaria Linnaeus, 1758 |id=99401 |accessdate=August 29, 2010}}
11. ^{{ITIS|taxon=Podura embulans Linnaeus, 1758 |id=99581 |accessdate=August 29, 2010}}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://vsites.unb.br/ib/zoo/docente/constant/catal/gen/termes.htm |title=Genus Termes Linnaeus |date=October 3, 2000 |work=Catalog of the Termites of the New World |publisher=Universidade de Brasília |accessdate=August 30, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724162617/http://vsites.unb.br/ib/zoo/docente/constant/catal/gen/termes.htm |archive-date=2011-07-24 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
13. ^{{cite journal |author1=Evan R. Schmidt |author2=Timothy R. New |year=2008 |title=The Psocoptera (Insecta) of Tasmania, Australia |journal=Memoirs of Museum Victoria |volume=65 |pages=71–152 |url=http://search.museum.vic.gov.au/pages/7596/071-152_schmidtnew_web.pdf |format=PDF |access-date=2010-09-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091022003747/http://search.museum.vic.gov.au/pages/7596/071-152_schmidtnew_web.pdf |archive-date=2009-10-22 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
14. ^{{cite web |author=Arthropod Technical Working Group |date=March 1999 |title=Pest risk analysis of a proposal for the importation of feed grain maize (Zea mays) from the USA| url=http://www.agriculture.gov.au/SiteCollectionDocuments/ba/memos/1999/plant/TWGP_1.pdf |format=PDF |publisher=Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry}}
15. ^{{EOL|596575|Pediculus humanus}}
16. ^{{cite web |url=http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/urban/crab_louse.htm |author1=Howard V. Weems, Jr. |author2=Thomas R. Fasulo |date=June 2007 |publisher=University of Florida |work=Featured Creatures |title=Crab louse |accessdate=September 1, 2010}}
17. ^{{cite book|title=Family-Group Names in Diptera. An annotated catalog. |author=Curtis W. Sabrosky |year=1999 |publisher=North American Dipterists’ Society |url=http://www.sel.barc.usda.gov/Diptera/people/FCT_pdf/FGNAMES.pdf |format=PDF |isbn=90-5782-026-9 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080411095829/http://www.sel.barc.usda.gov/Diptera/people/FCT_pdf/FGNAMES.pdf |archivedate=2008-04-11 |df= }}
18. ^{{cite book |editor1=Rupert L. Wenzel |editor2=Vernon J. Tipton |title=Ectoparasites of Panama |publisher=Field Museum of Natural History |author1=Rupert L. Wenzel |author2=Phyllis T. Johnson |year=1966 |chapter=Checklist of the sucking lice of Panama (Anoplura) |pages=273 279 |url=http://darwin.biology.utah.edu/PubsHTML/LicePubPages/LicePDF%27s/1966/Wenzel&Johnson1966.pdf |format=PDF}}
19. ^{{cite journal |title=Opinions and declarations rendered, Volume 10 |publisher=International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature |year=1955}}
20. ^{{cite book |author=François-Xavier Pajot |year=2000 |title=Les poux (Insecta, Anoplura) de la région afrotropicale |language=French |trans-title=Lice of the Afrotropical region |series=Volume 37 of Faune et flore tropicales |publisher=IRD Editions |isbn=978-2-7099-1456-7 |pages=151–154 |chapter=Famille des Microthoracidae Kim et Ludwig |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0HkUWmWtHxAC&pg=PT153}}
21. ^{{ITIS|taxon=Lipoptena cervi Linnaeus |id=152651 |accessdate=September 1, 2010}}
22. ^{{cite journal |author1=Theresa Clay|authorlink1=Theresa Clay |author2=G. H. E. Hopkins|authorlink2= George Henry Evans Hopkins |year=1960 |title=The early literature on Mallophaga (Part IV, 1787–1818) |journal=Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology |volume=9 |issue=1 |pages=1–468 |url=https://archive.org/details/bulletinofnatura09entolond}}
23. ^{{cite journal |author1=J. D. Tenquist |author2=W. A. G. Charleston |year=2001 |title=A revision of the annotated checklist of ectoparasites of terrestrial mammals in New Zealand |journal=Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand |volume=31 |issue=3 |pages=481–542 |url=http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/fiji/pdf/tenquist-charleston2001.pdf |format=PDF |doi=10.1080/03014223.2001.9517666}}
24. ^{{cite journal |author=C. Moreby |year=1978 |title=The biting louse genus Werneckiella (Phthiraptera: Trichodectidae) ectoparasitic on the horse family Equidae (Mammalia: Perissodactyla) |journal=Journal of Natural History |volume=12 |issue=4 |pages=395–412 |doi=10.1080/00222937800770261}}
25. ^{{cite book |author=James E. Keirans |year=1967 |title=The Mallophaga of New England birds |series=Volume 492 of Station bulletin |publisher=Agricultural Experiment Station, University of New Hampshire}}
26. ^{{cite web |url=http://insects.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/Arthropoda/Insects/Phthiraptera/Family/Menoponidae.txt |title=Menoponidae |work=Biology Catalog |author=Joel Hallan |publisher=Texas A&M University |accessdate=September 1, 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100806022727/http://insects.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/Arthropoda/Insects/Phthiraptera/Family/Menoponidae.txt| archivedate= 6 August 2010 | deadurl= no}}
27. ^10 11 12 13 14 15 {{cite web |url=http://insects.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/Arthropoda/Insects/Phthiraptera/Family/Philopteridae.txt |title=Philopteridae |work=Biology Catalog |author=Joel Hallan |publisher=Texas A&M University |accessdate=September 1, 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100806022329/http://insects.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/Arthropoda/Insects/Phthiraptera/Family/Philopteridae.txt| archivedate= 6 August 2010 | deadurl= no}}
28. ^{{cite web |author=WoRMS |year=2009 |title=Saemundssonia sternae (Linnaeus, 1758) |publisher=World Register of Marine Species |url=http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=385052 |accessdate=September 1, 2010}}
29. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/fauna/afd/taxa/575952c1-0ef0-46bc-8a9d-ffa4afa6bada |title=Species Ardeicola plataleae (Linnaeus, 1758) |work=Australian Faunal Directory |publisher=Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts |date=October 9, 2008 |accessdate=September 12, 2010}}
30. ^{{EOL|704391|Pulex irritans}}
31. ^{{cite web |url=http://eunis.eea.europa.eu/species/99663 |title=Ixodes ricinus |publisher=European Environment Agency |accessdate=August 31, 2010}}
32. ^{{cite journal |author1=Alberto A. Guglielmone |author2=Richard G. Robbing |author3=Dmitry A. Apanaskevich |author4=Trevor N. Petney |author5=Agustín Estrada-Peña |author6=Ivan G. Horak |author7=Renfu Shao |author8=Stephen C. Barker |year=2010 |title=The Argasidae, Ixodidae and Nuttalliellidae (Acari: Ixodida) of the world: a list of valid species names |journal=Zootaxa |volume=2528 |pages=1–28 |url=http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/z02528p028f.pdf |format=PDF}}
33. ^{{cite journal |author=Mark S. Harvey |year=2007 |title=The smaller arachnid orders: diversity, descriptions and distributions from Linnaeus to the present (1758 to 2007) |journal=Zootaxa |volume=1668 |pages=363–380 |url=http://wiki.eol.org/download/attachments/5276955/Arachnids-Harvey2007.pdf |format=PDF |access-date=2010-09-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726032841/http://wiki.eol.org/download/attachments/5276955/Arachnids-Harvey2007.pdf |archive-date=2011-07-26 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
34. ^10 11 {{cite web |url=http://insects.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/acarallgen.html |title=Acari Leach 1817 |publisher=Texas A&M University |author=Joel Hallan}}
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37. ^{{cite journal |author=J. C. Otto |year=1992 |title=A new species of Anystis Von Heyden compared with Anystis salicinus (Linnaeus) (Acarina: Anystidae) |journal=International Journal of Acarology |volume=18 |issue=1 |pages=25–35 |doi=10.1080/01647959208683925}}
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39. ^{{cite journal|author1=Tone Novak |author2=Vesna Klokočovnik |author3=Saša Lip ovšek Delakorda |author4=Dušan Devetak |author5=Franc Janželpvoč |year=2009 |title=Preferences for different substrates in Phalangium opilio (Opiliones: Phalangiidae) in natural environment |journal=Acta Biologica Slovenica |volume=52 |issue=1 |pages=29–35 |url=http://www.nhm.ac.uk/hosted_sites/iczn/BZNSept2004opinions.htm |format=PDF |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110609101323/http://www.nhm.ac.uk/hosted_sites/iczn/BZNSept2004opinions.htm |archivedate=2011-06-09 |df= }}
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45. ^{{cite web |work=The World Spider Catalog, Version 11.0 |author=Norman I. Platnick |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |title=Fam. Dictynidae O. P.-Cambridge, 1871c: 213 |date=May 21, 2010 |url=http://research.amnh.org/iz/spiders/catalog/DICTYNIDAE.html |accessdate=August 30, 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100903005647/http://research.amnh.org/iz/spiders/catalog/DICTYNIDAE.html| archivedate= 3 September 2010 | deadurl= no}}
46. ^{{cite web |work=The World Spider Catalog, Version 11.0 |author=Norman I. Platnick |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |title=Fam. Agelenidae C. L. Koch, 1837b: 13 |date=June 4, 2010 |url=http://research.amnh.org/iz/spiders/catalog/DICTYNIDAE.html |accessdate=August 30, 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100903005647/http://research.amnh.org/iz/spiders/catalog/DICTYNIDAE.html| archivedate= 3 September 2010 | deadurl= no}}
47. ^{{cite web |work=The World Spider Catalog, Version 11.0 |author=Norman I. Platnick |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |title=Fam. Theridiidae Sundevall, 1833b: 15 |date=May 21, 2010 |url=http://research.amnh.org/iz/spiders/catalog/THERIDIIDAE.html |accessdate=August 30, 2010}}
48. ^{{cite web |work=The World Spider Catalog, Version 11.0 |author=Norman I. Platnick |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |title=Fam. Linyphiidae Blackwall, 1859b: 261 |date=May 27, 2010 |url=http://research.amnh.org/iz/spiders/catalog/LINYPHIIDAE.html |accessdate=August 30, 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100819120129/http://research.amnh.org/iz/spiders/catalog/LINYPHIIDAE.html| archivedate= 19 August 2010 | deadurl= no}}
49. ^{{cite web |work=The World Spider Catalog, Version 11.0 |author=Norman I. Platnick |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |title=Fam. Lycosidae Sundevall, 1833b: 23 |date=June 3, 2010 |url=http://research.amnh.org/iz/spiders/catalog/LYCOSIDAE.html |accessdate=August 30, 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100819112805/http://research.amnh.org/iz/spiders/catalog/LYCOSIDAE.html| archivedate= 19 August 2010 | deadurl= no}}
50. ^{{cite web |work=The World Spider Catalog, Version 11.0 |author=Norman I. Platnick |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |title=Fam. Gnaphosidae Pocock, 1898c: 219 |date=June 11, 2010 |url=http://research.amnh.org/iz/spiders/catalog/GNAPHOSIDAE.html |accessdate=August 30, 2010}}
51. ^{{cite web |work=The World Spider Catalog, Version 11.0 |author=Norman I. Platnick |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |title=Fam. Pisauridae Simon, 1890a: 82 |date=June 1, 2010 |url=http://research.amnh.org/iz/spiders/catalog/PISAURIDAE.html |accessdate=August 30, 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100722160337/http://research.amnh.org/iz/spiders/catalog/PISAURIDAE.html| archivedate= 22 July 2010 | deadurl= no}}
52. ^{{cite web |work=The World Spider Catalog, Version 11.0 |author=Norman I. Platnick |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |title=Fam. Clubionidae Wagner, 1887: 104 |date=May 21, 2010 |url=http://research.amnh.org/iz/spiders/catalog/CLUBIONIDAE.html |accessdate=August 30, 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100903005642/http://research.amnh.org/iz/spiders/catalog/CLUBIONIDAE.html| archivedate= 3 September 2010 | deadurl= no}}
53. ^{{cite web |work=The World Spider Catalog, Version 11.0 |author=Norman I. Platnick |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |title=Fam. Segestriidae Simon, 1893a: 319 |date=January 25, 2010 |url=http://research.amnh.org/iz/spiders/catalog/SEGESTRIIDAE.html |accessdate=August 30, 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100819115717/http://research.amnh.org/iz/spiders/catalog/SEGESTRIIDAE.html| archivedate= 19 August 2010 | deadurl= no}}
54. ^{{cite web |work=The World Spider Catalog, Version 11.0 |author=Norman I. Platnick |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |title=Fam. Theraphosidae Thorell, 1869: 25 |date=May 24, 2010 |url=http://research.amnh.org/iz/spiders/catalog/THERAPHOSIDAE.html |accessdate=August 30, 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100915203418/http://research.amnh.org/iz/spiders/catalog/THERAPHOSIDAE.html| archivedate= 15 September 2010 | deadurl= no}}
55. ^{{cite web |work=The World Spider Catalog, Version 11.0 |author=Norman I. Platnick |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |title=Fam. Sparassidae Bertkau, 1872: 232 |date=May 21, 2010 |url=http://research.amnh.org/iz/spiders/catalog/SPARASSIDAE.html |accessdate=August 30, 2010}}
56. ^{{cite web |work=The World Spider Catalog, Version 11.0 |author=Norman I. Platnick |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |title=Fam. Salticidae Blackwall, 1841: 616 |date=May 29, 2010 |url=http://research.amnh.org/iz/spiders/catalog/SALTICIDAE.html |accessdate=August 30, 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100819120813/http://research.amnh.org/iz/spiders/catalog/SALTICIDAE.html| archivedate= 19 August 2010 | deadurl= no}}
57. ^{{cite web |work=The World Spider Catalog, Version 11.0 |author=Norman I. Platnick |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |title=Fam. Cybaeidae Banks, 1892d: 95 |date=March 27, 2010 |url=http://research.amnh.org/iz/spiders/catalog/CYBAEIDAE.html |accessdate=August 30, 2010}}
58. ^{{cite web |work=The World Spider Catalog, Version 11.0 |author=Norman I. Platnick |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |title=Fam. Philodromidae Thorell, 1870b: 175 |date=June 5, 2010 |url=http://research.amnh.org/iz/spiders/catalog/PHILODROMIDAE.html |accessdate=August 30, 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100810074925/http://research.amnh.org/iz/spiders/catalog/PHILODROMIDAE.html| archivedate= 10 August 2010 | deadurl= no}}
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60. ^10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 {{cite web |author1=P. Davie |author2=M. Türkay |year=2010 |title=Cancer Linnaeus, 1758 |publisher=World Register of Marine Species |url=http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=106876 |accessdate=August 29, 2010}}
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63. ^{{ITIS|taxon=Macrobrachium carcinus (Linnaeus, 1758) |id=96227 |accessdate=August 28, 2010}}
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65. ^{{cite WoRMS |author=Charles Fransen & Michael Türkay |year=2012 |title=Leander tenuicornis (Say, 1818) |id=107612 |accessdate=February 19, 2012}}
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67. ^{{ITIS|taxon=Crangon crangon (Linnaeus, 1758)|id=97118 |accessdate=August 28, 2010}}
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78. ^{{cite web |editor=Hans G. Hansson |year=1998 |title=NEAT (North East Atlantic Taxa): South Scandinavian marine Crustacea Check-List |url=http://www.tmbl.gu.se/libdb/taxon/neat_pdf/NEAT*Crustacea.pdf |format=PDF |publisher=Göteborgs Universitet}}
79. ^{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/generacrustaceor180601latr |author=Pierre André Latreille |year=1806 |title=Genera crustaceorum et insectorum secundum ordinem naturalem in familias disposita}}
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85. ^{{cite journal |author1=M. Nguyen Duy-Jacquemin |author2=J.-J. Geoffroy |year=2003 |title=A revised comprehensive checklist, relational database, and taxonomic system of reference for the bristly millipedes of the world |journal=African Invertebrates |volume=44 |issue=1 |pages=89–101 |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_7989/is_1_44/ai_n35684605/}}
86. ^{{cite journal |author1=Étienne Iorio |author2=Jean-Jacques Geoffroy |year=2007 |title=Répartition géographique de Scutigera coleoptrata (Linné, 1758) en France (Chilopoda : Scutigeromorpha : Scutigeridae) |journal=Le bulletin d’Arthropoda |volume=30 |pages=48–59 |url=http://sites.estvideo.net/sae/Documents%20PDF/IORIO_%26_GEOFFROY_%282007%29_-_Scutigera.pdf |format=PDF}}
87. ^{{cite web |title=Lithobius forficatus (Linnaeus, 1758) |date=June 26, 2008 |work=Global Myriapod Information System |publisher=Zoologische Staatssammlung München |url=http://www.gbifev2.mwn.de/GloMyrIS/GloMyrIS_details.php?val_taxon=2026215 |accessdate=August 29, 2010}}
88. ^{{cite web |title=Scolopendra gigantea Linnaeus, 1758 |date=June 26, 2008 |work=Global Myriapod Information System |publisher=Zoologische Staatssammlung München |url=http://www.gbifev2.mwn.de/GloMyrIS/GloMyrIS_details.php?val_taxon=2000384 |accessdate=August 29, 2010}}
89. ^{{cite web |title=Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus, 1758 |date=June 26, 2008 |work=Global Myriapod Information System |publisher=Zoologische Staatssammlung München |url=http://www.gbifev2.mwn.de/GloMyrIS/GloMyrIS_details.php?val_taxon=2000352 |accessdate=August 29, 2010}}
90. ^{{cite web |title=Geophilus electricus (Linnaeus, 1758) |date=June 26, 2008 |work=Global Myriapod Information System |publisher=Zoologische Staatssammlung München |url=http://www.gbifev2.mwn.de/GloMyrIS/GloMyrIS_details.php?val_taxon=2023061 |accessdate=August 29, 2010}}
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92. ^{{cite web |url=http://chilobase.bio.unipd.it/search/result_species.php?854&post |title=Scolopendra occidentalis Meinert F., 1886 |work=Chilobase: A World Catalogue of Centipedes (Chilopoda) |accessdate=September 2, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722063618/http://chilobase.bio.unipd.it/search/result_species.php?854&post |archive-date=2011-07-22 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
93. ^{{cite web |title=Cryxus ovalis (Linnaeus, 1758) |date=June 26, 2008 |work=Global Myriapod Information System |publisher=Zoologische Staatssammlung München |url=http://www.gbifev2.mwn.de/GloMyrIS/GloMyrIS_details.php?val_taxon=2028234 |accessdate=August 29, 2010}}
94. ^{{cite web |title=Julus terrestris Linnaeus, 1758 |date=June 26, 2008 |work=Global Myriapod Information System |publisher=Zoologische Staatssammlung München |url=http://www.gbifev2.mwn.de/GloMyrIS/GloMyrIS_details.php?val_taxon=2024722 |accessdate=August 29, 2010}}
95. ^{{cite web |title=Spirostreptus indus (Linnaeus) |date=June 26, 2008 |work=Global Myriapod Information System |publisher=Zoologische Staatssammlung München |url=http://www.gbifev2.mwn.de/GloMyrIS/GloMyrIS_details.php?val_taxon=2026932 |accessdate=August 29, 2010}}
96. ^{{cite web |title=Ommatoiulus sabulosus (Linnaeus, 1758) |date=June 26, 2008 |work=Global Myriapod Information System |publisher=Zoologische Staatssammlung München |url=http://www.gbifev2.mwn.de/GloMyrIS/GloMyrIS_details.php?val_taxon=2028577 |accessdate=August 29, 2010}}
97. ^{{cite web |title=Julus fuscus Linnaeus, 1758 |date=June 26, 2008 |work=Global Myriapod Information System |publisher=Zoologische Staatssammlung München |url=http://www.gbifev2.mwn.de/GloMyrIS/GloMyrIS_details.php?val_taxon=2048222 |accessdate=August 29, 2010}}
98. ^{{cite web |title=Spirocyclistus maximus (Linnaeus, 1758) |date=June 26, 2008 |work=Global Myriapod Information System |publisher=Zoologische Staatssammlung München |url=http://www.gbifev2.mwn.de/GloMyrIS/GloMyrIS_details.php?val_taxon=2027062 |accessdate=August 29, 2010}}

References

{{reflist|30em}}{{Linnaeus1758}}

2 : Systema Naturae|Animals described in 1758

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