| 词条 | Arab al-Bawati |
| 释义 |
| name = Arab al-Bawati | native_name = عرب البواطي/خربة الحكمة | native_name_lang = ar | settlement_type = Village | etymology = Kh. el Hakeimîyeh, the ruin of el Hakeimîyeh[1] | pushpin_map = Mandatory Palestine | pushpin_mapsize = 200 | coordinates = {{coord|32|31|41|N|35|32|21|E|type:city_region:IL|display=inline,title}} | grid_name = Palestine grid | grid_position = 200/214 | subdivision_type = Geopolitical entity | subdivision_name = Mandatory Palestine | subdivision_type1 = Subdistrict | subdivision_name1 = Baysan | established_title1 = Date of depopulation | established_date1 = 16 or 20 May 1948[2] | established_title2 = Repopulated dates | unit_pref = dunam | area_total_dunam = 10,641 | population_as_of = 1945 | population_total = 520[3][4] | blank_name_sec1 = Cause(s) of depopulation | blank_info_sec1 = Influence of nearby town's fall }} Arab al-Bawati ({{lang-ar|عرب البواطي/خربة الحكمة}}), was a Palestinian Arab village in the District of Baysan. It was depopulated during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. It was located 4 kilometres north east of Baysan in the Baysan valley. HistoryKhirbat al Bawati contained ruins of walls, pillars, the foundations of buildings, and Roman milestones.[5]In 1882, the Palestine Exploration Fund's Survey of Western Palestine described Kh. el Hakeimiyeh as having "ruined walls and a few modern deserted houses - a small deserted village."[6] British Mandate eraIn the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the Mandatory Palestine authorities, Bawati had a population of 348 Muslims,[7] increasing in the 1931 census to 461, (under the name of 'Arab Hakamiya) still all Muslims, in 86 houses.[8] In the 1945 statistics it had a population of 520 Muslims[3] with a total of 10,641 dunums of land.[4] That year Arabs used 2,225 dunams of village lands for plantations and irrigated land, 3,335 for cereals,[9] while 52 dunams were classed as uncultivable.[10] 1948 and aftermathMany of the villagers left early in the war, apparently after a Haganah attack.[11][12] The village was destroyed on May 16, or May 20, 1948.[2] Following the war the area was incorporated into the State of Israel and the land was left undeveloped; the nearest village is Hamadia. In 1992, it was described: "All of the village houses have been demolished. The remains of basalt stone walls and the square and circular foundations of buildings can be seen among the weeds."[5] References1. ^Palmer, 1881, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp00conduoft#page/162/mode/1up 162] 2. ^1 Morris, 2004, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=uM_kFX6edX8C&pg=PR17 xvii], village #135. Also gives cause of depopulation, with a "?" 3. ^1 Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 6 4. ^1 Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 43 5. ^1 Khalidi, 1992, p. 42 6. ^Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp02conduoft#page/122/mode/1up 122] 7. ^Barron, 1923, Table IX, p. [https://archive.org/stream/PalestineCensus1922/Palestine%20Census%20%281922%29#page/n33/mode/1up 31] 8. ^Mills, 1932, p. [https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas 79] 9. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 84 10. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 134 11. ^Morris, 2004, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=uM_kFX6edX8C&pg=PA132 132], note #543 12. ^Morris, 2004, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=uM_kFX6edX8C&pg=PA160 160], note #543 Bibliography{{ref begin}}
External links
1 : Arab villages depopulated during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War |
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