| 词条 | ARA Presidente Sarmiento | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
HistoryThe ship was originally built for the Argentine Naval Academy. ARA Presidente Sarmiento made thirty seven annual training cruises including six circumnavigations of the globe. The ship was retired as a seagoing vessel in 1938, but continued to serve without sails on Argentine rivers around 1950 and as a stationary training ship until 1961. She is now maintained in her original 1898 appearance as a museum ship in Puerto Madero near downtown Buenos Aires. Propulsion and auxiliariesRigging{{Empty section|date=December 2013}}EngineIn addition to its sailing rig this ship includes a large triple expansion steam engine supplied by two coal-fired boilers exhausting through the rear stack. An additional auxiliary boiler exhausting through the forward stack provides steam for other than propulsion, including two engines driving electrical generators on the main deck (below the weather deck). FuelA single coal bunker is positioned between the main and auxiliary boiler rooms SteeringA three-wheel chain drive allows up to six helmsmen to control the rudder. Such a crew of operators was not always required due to the inclusion of an electric servo-drive for normal operation but was useful for the training of cadets. ArmamentArtilleryFour five inch mounts are positioned amidships, two on each side, with additional smaller weapons. Documentation on the ship shows these having had some armor, but the present installations are bare. TorpedoesA single torpedo scuttle using gravity expulsion exited at the bow. The scuttle has been removed and the exit port welded shut, but in the current museum configuration a torpedo is suspended in a position on the main deck ready to enter the former scuttle entrance. Additional torpedo storage is provided below this main deck. Historic imagesSee also{{Portal|Buenos Aires}}
ReferencesNotes1. ^{{cite book |author=Brouwer, Norman J. |title=The international register of historic ships |publisher=Chatham Pub |location=London |year=1999 |pages= |isbn=0-930248-11-2 |oclc= |doi= |accessdate=}} 2. ^1965 Argentina 5 Peso Bibliography{{Empty section|date=December 2013}}External links{{Commons category|Presidente Sarmiento (ship, 1897)}}
| title = Buque Museo Fragata Presidente Sarmiento | publisher = Armada Argentina | date = | url = http://www.ara.mil.ar/pag.asp?idItem=112 | accessdate = December 26, 2009 }}
10 : Ships built in Merseyside|1897 ships|Training ships of the Argentine Navy|Tall ships of Argentina|Museum ships in Argentina|Full-rigged ships|Museums in Buenos Aires|Naval museums|National Historic Monuments of Argentina|Auxiliary cruisers |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。