| 词条 | Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie of Austria | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie | title = Princess Elisabeth of Liechtenstein | image =Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie of Austria, Princess of Liechtenstein.JPG | caption = | spouse = Prince Aloys of Liechtenstein | issue =Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein Princess Maria Theresia Prince Karl Alfred Prince Georg Prince Ulrich Princess Marie Henriette Prince Aloys Prince Heinrich | full name = {{lang-de|Elisabeth Amalie Eugenia Maria Theresia Karoline Luise Josepha}} | house =Habsburg | father =Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria | mother =Infanta Maria Theresa of Portugal | birth_date ={{birth date|1878|7|7|df=y}} | birth_place =Reichenau, Austria | death_date ={{death date and age|1960|3|13|1878|6|7|df=y}} | death_place =Vaduz, Liechtenstein | burial_place = St. Florian Cathedral, Vaduz, Liechtenstein }} Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie of Austria (7 July 1878 – 13 March 1960) was a daughter of Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria and his third wife Infanta Maria Theresa of Portugal.[1] She was the mother of Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein, and the paternal grandmother of Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein. Family and early lifeElisabeth was born in Reichenau on 7 July 1878. She was born the youngest of a large family, as her father Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria married three times and had children with two of his wives. With his first wife Princess Margaretha of Saxony, he had no children. With his second wife Princess Maria Annunciata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Karl Ludwig fathered Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, who became heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary, as well as three other siblings. Elisabeth and her older sister Archduchess Maria Annunziata of Austria (later Abbess of the Theresia Convent in the Hradschin, Prague) were the product of his third marriage to Infanta Maria Theresa of Portugal, a daughter of the deposed King Miguel I of Portugal. In addition, her father was a younger brother of Franz Joseph I of Austria, the reigning emperor at the time of her birth. He was also a sibling of Maximilian I of Mexico, who became Emperor of Mexico for a short period of time. MarriageOn 20 April 1903, in Vienna, Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie married Prince Aloys of Liechtenstein. There had been some debate as to whether this was an equal union. Emperor Franz Joseph I attended the wedding with the intention of making it clear he regarded Liechtenstein as a legitimate reigning dynasty.[1] As the House of Liechtenstein had become sovereign, the couple were ruled equal in birth, and the Emperor was happy to see a member of his family making a dynastic marriage, after the morganatic marriage of her brother Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria.[2] Later, the Emperor also became the godfather of the couple's eldest son, Franz Joseph, who was named for him.[4] Sometime after their marriage, Princess Catherine Radziwill commented that Elisabeth "is very pretty and resembles her mother more than the Habsburgs, whose lower lip she has not inherited by some kind of miracle, for which, I suppose, she feels immeasurably grateful".[3] Elisabeth and Aloys lived in various castles within Austria, including Gross-Ullersdorf Castle.[4] Their eldest son was born in Frauenthal Castle.[4] The couple had eight children together:
She owned thirty-one motor cars and was seen as the most enthusiastic motorist of all the imperial women in Europe. She converted the stables at her Hungarian castle Stuhlweissenburg to garages but pursued her hobby rather quietly and studiously, so that the great majority of the public were not even aware of her large collection.[5] Prince Aloys renounced his rights to the succession on 26 February 1923, in favor of their son Franz Joseph,[6] who would accede to the throne on 25 July 1938 as Franz Joseph II. Prince Aloys himself died on 17 March 1955 from influenza at Vaduz Castle in Liechtenstein.[7] Due to his renunciation, he never ruled over the tiny principality.[7] Elisabeth died on 13 March 1960.[6] Titles and styles
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie of Austria |2= 2. Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria |3= 3. Infanta Maria Theresa of Portugal |4= 4. Archduke Franz Karl of Austria |5= 5. Princess Sophie of Bavaria |6= 6. Miguel I of Portugal |7= 7. Princess Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg |8= 8. Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor |9= 9. Princess Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily |10= 10. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria |11= 11. Princess Caroline of Baden |12= 12. John VI of Portugal |13= 13. Infanta Carlota Joaquina of Spain |14= 14. Constantine, Hereditary Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg |15= 15. Princess Agnes of Hohenlohe-Langenburg |16= 16. Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor |17= 17. Infanta Maria Louisa of Spain |18= 18. Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies |19= 19. Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria |20= 20. Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken |21= 21. Countess Palatine Maria Franziska of Sulzbach |22= 22. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden |23= 23. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt |24= 24. Peter III of Portugal |25= 25. Maria I of Portugal |26= 26. Charles IV of Spain |27= 27. Princess Maria Luisa of Parma |28= 28. Charles Thomas, Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg |29= 29. Countess Sophie of Windisch-Graetz |30= 30. Karl Ludwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg |31= 31. Countess Amalie Henriette of Solms-Baruth }} See also{{Commons category|Archduchess Elisabeth Amalia of Austria}}
References1. ^Beattie, p. 34. 2. ^1 {{Citation | last = | first = | title = Austrian Princess To Marry | pages = | newspaper = The New York Times | location = London | date = 31 October 1902 | url =https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1902/10/31/101294599.pdf | accessdate = | format=PDF}} 3. ^Radziwill, p. 66. 4. ^1 2 Hilty Ubersetzungen, p. 14. 5. ^Marlene Eilers Koenig: Princess Elisabeth of Liechtenstein loves her cars. 6. ^1 {{Citation | last = | first = | title = Archduchess Elizabeth Amalia | pages = | newspaper = The New York Times | location = Vaduz, Liechtenstein | date = 14 March 1960 | url = }} 7. ^1 {{Citation | last = | first = | title = Prince Alois Dead At 86 | pages = | newspaper = The New York Times | location = Vaduz, Liechtenstein | date = 18 March 1955 | url = }} Sources
14 : 1878 births|1960 deaths|People from Neunkirchen District, Austria|House of Habsburg|Austrian princesses|House of Liechtenstein|Liechtenstein princesses|Dames of the Order of the Starry Cross|20th-century Liechtenstein women|19th-century Liechtenstein women|20th-century Liechtenstein people|19th-century Liechtenstein people|19th-century Austrian people|19th-century Austrian women |
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