| 词条 | Archduchess Maria Anna Josepha of Austria |
| 释义 |
| name =Maria Anna Josepha of Austria | title =Electoral Princess of the Palatinate | image =Anonym Erzherzogin Maria Anna Josepha.jpg | caption = | spouse =John William, Elector Palatine | royal house =House of Habsburg | father =Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor | mother =Eleonora Gonzaga | birth_date =30 December 1654 | birth_place =Regensburg | death_date =14 April 1689 (aged 34) | death_place =Vienna | place of burial = Imperial Crypt, Vienna | religion = Roman Catholicism |}} Maria Anna Josepha of Austria (30 December 1654 – 14 April 1689), was a Duchess consort of Jülich-Berg and Electoral Princess of the Palatinate. Born in Regensburg, she was the youngest surviving daughter of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor and his third wife Eleonora Gonzaga. LifeIn Wiener Neustadt on 25 October 1678 Maria Anna married John William, Electoral Prince of the Palatinate and brother of Empress Eleonor Magdalene, third wife of Emperor Leopold I (Maria Anna's half-brother). The wedding ceremony was performed by Archbishop Leopold Karl von Kollonitsch, who that in memory of this event and the previous wedding of Maria Anna's sister Eleanor was in the main square of Wiener Neustadt build a Marian column.[1] After the marriage, the Electoral Prince and Princess settled in Düsseldorf, where they led an elaborate royal household.[2] As a gift to the newlyweds, Philip William, Elector Palatine (John William's father) ceded to them the Duchies of Jülich and Berg in 1679.[3] During her marriage, the Electoral Princess gave birth two children, but neither survive infancy:[4][5]
Maria Anna died of tuberculosis during a visit to the imperial court in Vienna. She was buried in the Imperial Crypt. Ancestors{{ahnentafel|align=center |collapsed=yes |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Maria Anna Josepha of Austria |2= 2. Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor |3= 3. Eleanor Gonzaga |4= 4. Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor[6] |5= 5. Maria Anna of Bavaria[6] (≠ 9) |6= 6. Charles II Gonzaga[7] |7= 7. Maria Gonzaga[7] |8= 8. Charles II of Austria[8] |9= 9. Maria Anna of Bavaria[8] (≠ 5) |10=10. William V, Duke of Bavaria[9] |11=11. Renata of Lorraine[9] |12=12. Charles I, Duke of Mantua[10] |13=13. Catherine of Mayenne[10] |14=14. Francesco IV Gonzaga[11] |15=15. Margaret of Savoy[11] |16=16. Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor[12] |17=17. Anne of Bohemia and Hungary[12] |18=18. Albert V, Duke of Bavaria[13] (= 20, 30) |19=19. Anna of Austria[13] (= 21, 31) |20=20. Albert V, Duke of Bavaria[14] (= 18, 30) |21=21. Anna of Austria[14] (= 19, 31) |22=22. Francis I, Duke of Lorraine[15] |23=23. Christina of Denmark[15] |24=24. Louis Gonzaga, Duke of Nevers[10] |25=25. Henriette of Cleves[10] |26=26. Charles, Duke of Mayenne[10] |27=27. Henriette of Savoy, Marquise de Villars[10] |28=28. Vincenzo I Gonzaga[10] |29=29. Eleonora de' Medici[10] |30=30. Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy[10] |31=31. Catherine Michelle of Spain[10] }} Notes1. ^Ferdinand C. Böheim, Wendelin Boeheim: Chronicle of Wiener-Neustadt, vol. 2, Prandel & Ewald, 1863, p. 173. 2. ^K. Strauven: About Artistic life and work in Dusseldorf to Düsseldorf school of painting under Director Schadow, H. Voss, 1862, p. 12. 3. ^Geschichtswerkstatt-Duesseldorf.de (retrieved 06 June 2014). 4. ^Gustav Prümm: A win for life, Books on Demand, 2009, p. 54. 5. ^Complete Genealogy of the House of Wittelsbach (retrieved 6 June 2014). 6. ^1 {{NDB|5|85|86|Ferdinand III.|Eder, Karl|118532529}} 7. ^1 {{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/gonzaga-eleonora-ii-1628-1686 |title=Gonzaga, Eleonora II (1628–1686) |encyclopedia=Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia |publisher=Gale Research |year=2002 |access-date=2018-08-28 |df=dmy-all}} 8. ^1 {{NDB|5|83|85|Ferdinand II.|Eder, Karl|118532510}} 9. ^1 {{BLKO|wstitle=Habsburg, Maria Anna von Bayern|volume=7 |page=23}} 10. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite web |url=http://www.genmarenostrum.com/pagine-lettere/letterag/gonzaga/GONZAGA2.htm |title=GONZAGA: LINEA SOVRANA DI MANTOVA |language=it |publisher=Società Genealogica Italiana [Italian Genealogical Society] |work=Enciclopedia genealogica del Mediterraneo |access-date=2018-08-29 |df=dmy-all}} 11. ^1 {{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/gonzaga-maria-1609-1660 |title=Gonzaga, Maria (1609–1660) |encyclopedia=Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia |publisher=Gale Research |year=2002 |access-date=2018-08-28 |df=dmy-all}} 12. ^1 {{BLKO|wstitle=Habsburg, Karl II. von Steiermark|volume=6 |page=352}} 13. ^1 {{BLKO|wstitle=Habsburg, Maria von Bayern |volume=7 |page=20}} 14. ^1 {{cite ADB|42|717|723|Wilhelm V. (Herzog von Bayern)|Sigmund Ritter von Riezler|ADB:Wilhelm V. (Herzog von Bayern)}} 15. ^1 {{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/christinaofdenma00adyj |title=Christina of Denmark, Duchess of Milan and Lorraine, 1522-1590 |last=Cartwright |first=Julia Mary |publisher=E. P. Dutton |year=1913 |location=New York |pages=536–539}} References
External links{{commonscat-inline}}{{Austrian archduchesses}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Maria Anna Josepha Of Austria, Archduchess}} 14 : 1654 births|1689 deaths|17th-century House of Habsburg|17th-century women|Austrian princesses|Electoral Princesses of the Palatinate|Dames of the Order of the Starry Cross|Countesses Palatine of Neuburg|House of Wittelsbach|German royalty|Burials at the Imperial Crypt|Duchesses of Jülich|Duchesses of Berg|17th-century deaths from tuberculosis |
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