Archduchess Maria Magdalena of Austria may refer to:

• Archduchess Maria Maddalena of Austria (1589–1631), daughter of Charles II, Archduke of Inner Austria, and Maria Anna of Bavaria, wife of Cosimo II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
• Archduchess Maria Magdalena of Austria (1689–1743), daughter of Emperor Leopold I and his third wife Eleonore Magdalene of the Palatinate; never married

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