| 词条 | Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1845–1927) |
| 释义 |
| name =Maria Theresa of Austria | title = Duchess Philipp of Württemberg | image = Maria Theresia, Erzherzogin von Österreich.jpg | caption = | spouse =Duke Philipp of Württemberg | issue =Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg Duchess Maria Amelie Duchess Maria Isabella Duke Robert Duke Ulrich | full name =Maria Theresa Anna | house = Habsburg-Lorraine | father =Archduke Albert, Duke of Teschen | mother =Hildegard of Bavaria | birth_date ={{birth date|1845|7|15|df=y}} | birth_place =Vienna, Austrian Empire | death_date ={{death date and age|1927|10|8|1845|7|15|df=y}} | death_place =Tübingen, Weimar Republic | religion = Roman Catholic }} Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (15 July 1845 – 8 October 1927) was a member of the Austrian house of Habsburg-Lorraine. LifeMaria Theresa was a daughter of Archduke Albert, Duke of Teschen and Princess Hildegard of Bavaria. In June 1862, King Louis I of Portugal asked Maria Theresa to marry him in a letter sent to her father. It was urgent for him to get married as his older brother, King Peter V, had died in November 1861, without issue and two of his younger brothers, John and Ferdinand, followed him shortly after, which left the Braganza dynasty almost without heirs. He had already selected a number of brides including Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (1845-1912), sister of his late sister-in-law Stephanie, Duchess Sophie Charlotte in Bavaria (1847-1897), Princess Maria Pia of Savoy (1847-1910) and also considered some Austrian archduchesses, Maria Theresa being one of them, but didn't know which one to choose. So he sent letters to his cousin, Queen Victoria, and his great-uncle, King Leopold I of Belgium, to ask for their advice. Both agreed that the best choice was Maria Theresa. Thus, King Luís sent his letter. However, his wish was not fulfilled as her father, Archduke Albert, thought she was too young at the time (she was one month away from turning 17) and needed to finish her education. Two weeks after, Luís asked for the hand of Princess Maria Pia of Savoy and, this time, was accepted, even though Maria Pia, born in 1847, was even younger than Maria Theresa.[1] On 18 January 1865 in Vienna she married Duke Philipp of Württemberg, a member of a cadet branch of the Royal House of Württemberg. He was the son of Duke Alexander of Württemberg and of Princess Marie d'Orléans. Children
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Maria Theresa of Austria |2= 2. Archduke Albrecht, Duke of Teschen |3= 3. Princess Hildegard of Bavaria |4= 4. Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen |5= 5. Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg |6= 6. Ludwig I of Bavaria |7= 7. Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen |8= 8. Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor |9= 9. Maria Luisa of Spain |10= 10. Frederick William, Duke of Nassau |11= 11. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg |12= 12. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria |13= 13. Princess Augusta Wilhelmine of Hesse-Darmstadt |14= 14. Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg |15= 15. Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz |16= 16. Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor |17= 17. Maria Theresa of Austria |18= 18. Charles III of Spain |19= 19. Maria Amalia of Saxony |20= 20. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg |21= 21. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau |22= 22. Georg, Landgrave of Kirchberg, Count of Sayn-Hachenburg |23= 23. Countess Elisabeth Augusta Reuss of Greiz |24= 24. Count Palatine Frederick Michael of Zweibrücken |25= 25. Countess Palatine Maria Franziska of Sulzbach |26= 26. Prince George William of Hesse-Darmstadt |27= 27. Countess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Falkenburg-Dagsburg |28= 28. Ernest Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen |29= 29. Princess Ernestine of Saxe-Weimar |30= 30. Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg |31= 31. Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt }} References1. ^Lopes, Maria Antónia, "Rainhas Que o Povo Amou - Estefânia de Hohenzollern e Maria Pia de Sabóia", pág 121, Temas e Debates, 2013 {{Austrian archduchesses}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Maria Theresa Of Austria, Archduchess (1845-1927)}} 7 : 1845 births|1927 deaths|House of Habsburg-Lorraine|Austrian princesses|People from Vienna|Duchesses of Württemberg|Austrian Roman Catholics |
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