词条 | Archduke Rainer Ferdinand of Austria |
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| honorific-prefix=His Imperial and Royal Highness | name= Archduke Rainer Ferdinand of Austria | honorific-suffix = | image=Archduke Rainer of Austria (1827-1913).jpg | caption= | order =3rd | office =Chairman of the Austrian Ministers' Conference | term_start =4 February 1861 | term_end =26 June 1865 | monarch =Francis Joseph I | predecessor =Johann Bernhard Graf von Rechberg und Rothenlöwen | successor =Alexander Graf von Mensdorff-Pouilly | birth_date ={{birth date|1827|1|11|df=y}} | death_date ={{death date and age|1913|1|27|1827|1|11|df=y}} | birth_place =Milan, Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia, Austrian Empire | death_place =Hofburg Palace, Vienna, Austria-Hungary | spouse =Archduchess Maria Karoline of Austria | alma_mater = | party = | religion =Roman Catholic | signature = | parents = Archduke Rainer Joseph of Austria Princess Elisabeth of Savoy }} Archduke Rainer Ferdinand Maria Johann Evangelist Franz Ignaz of Austria (11 January 1827 – 27 January 1913), a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine and nephew of Emperor Francis II, was an Austrian politician who served as Minister-President of Austria from 1861 to 1865. LifeBorn in Milan, the capital of the Austrian Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia, he was a son of Viceroy Archduke Rainer Joseph of Austria (1783–1853) and his consort Princess Elisabeth of Savoy (1800–1856). Rainer Ferdinand spent most of his youth at the Royal Villa of Monza. He studied law at the University of Vienna and in 1843 joined the Austrian Imperial Army in the rank of an Oberst (Colonel). In 1852, he married his cousin Archduchess Maria Karoline of Austria (1825–1915), a daughter of Archduke Charles, known for his victory at the 1809 Battle of Aspern. The marriage was a very happy one, and, with numerous public appearances and charitable activities, the couple was probably the most popular amongst the Habsburg family. The lavish celebration of their diamond wedding in 1912 was rated as one of the last great events of the dissolving Austro-Hungarian Monarchy before World War I. However, the marriage remained childless. In 1854 Rainer achieved the rank of Generalmajor in the Imperial Army and in 1861 was raised to Feldmarschall-Leutnant (Field marshal lieutenant). Beside his military career, he was also interested in art and science, in particular the emerging Papyrology. In 1899 he donated his extensive Faiyum papyrus collection to the Austrian National Library, part of the UNESCO Memory of the World Register since 2001. Already in 1857, Archduke Rainer was appointed president of the Austrian Imperial Council by Emperor Francis Joseph I. In the course of the implementation of the 1861 February Patent constitution, he took up office as nominal Minister-President chairing the liberal cabinet of State Minister Anton von Schmerling. Honours
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Archduke Rainer Ferdinand of Austria |2= 2. Archduke Rainer Joseph of Austria |3= 3. Princess Elisabeth of Savoy |4= 4. Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor |5= 5. Infanta Maria Luisa of Spain |6= 6. Charles Emmanuel of Savoy, Prince of Carignan |7= 7. Princess Maria Christina of Saxony |8= 8. Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor |9= 9. Empress Maria Theresa |10= 10. Charles III of Spain |11= 11. Princess Maria Amalia of Saxony |12= 12. Victor Amadeus of Savoy, Prince of Carignan |13= 13. Princess Joséphine of Lorraine |14= 14. Carl Christian Joseph of Saxony, Duke of Courland |15= 15. Franciszka Korwin-Krasińska |16= 16. Leopold Joseph of Lorraine, Duke of Lorraine |17= 17. Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans |18= 18. Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor |19= 19. Duchess Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel |20= 20. Philip V of Spain |21= 21. Elisabeth Farnese |22= 22. Augustus III of Poland |23= 23. Arcduchess Maria Josepha of Austria |24= 24. Louis Victor of Savoy, Prince of Carignan |25= 25. Landgravine Christine of Hesse-Rotenburg |26= 26. Louis of Lorraine, Prince of Brionne |27= 27. Louise de Rohan |28= 28. Augustus III of Poland (= 22) |29= 29. Arcduchess Maria Josepha of Austria (= 23) |30= 30. Stanisław Korwin-Krasiński |31= 31. Aniela Humiecka }} References1. ^Almanach royal officiel: 1875; p. 55 {{s-start}}{{succession box|title=Minister-President of Austria|before=Johann Bernhard von Rechberg und Rothenlöwen|after=Alexander von Mensdorff-Pouilly|years=4 February 1861 – 26 June 1865}}{{s-end}}{{Austrian archdukes}}{{ATEmpirePMs}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Rainer, Archduke Of Austria}} 7 : 1827 births|1913 deaths|19th-century Ministers-President of Austria|People from Milan|House of Habsburg-Lorraine|Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order|Austrian princes |
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