“Arctic Basin”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Arctic Basin

释义

History
References

{{About|features within the Arctic Ocean|a Canadian marine ecozone|Arctic Basin Marine Ecozone (CEC)}}{{more footnotes|date=August 2013}}

The Arctic Basin (also North Polar Basin) is an oceanic basin in the Arctic Ocean, consisting of two main parts separated by the Lomonosov Ridge, a mid-ocean ridge running between north Greenland and the New Siberian Islands. The basin is bordered by the continental shelves of Eurasia and North America.^[1]

^[2]

The Eurasian Basin (also Norwegian Basin) consists of the Nansen Basin (formerly: Fram Basin) and the Amundsen Basin
The Amerasian Basin consists of the Canada Basin and the Makarov Basin

History

There was an expedition to the North Polar Basin by Fridtjof Nansen and Otto Sverdrup in the Fram in 1893–1896. Roald Amundsen sailed across the North Polar Basin between 1922 and 1924.

References

1. ^{{cite book|last=Seebohm|first=Henry|title=The North Polar basin|year=Reviews 1894|publisher=Annual report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution|location=Washington|url=http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=chi.086719742}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=North Polar Basin|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/419363/North-Polar-Basin|work=Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate=27 September 2012}}

Herman, Yvonne (July 1970) "Arctic Paleo-Oceanography in Late Cenozoic Time" Science (New Series) 169(3944): pp. 474–477.
Olsson, Kristina, et al. (January 1999) "Carbon Utilization in the Eurasian Sector of the Arctic Ocean" Limnology and Oceanography 44(1): pp. 95–105.
"Featured Explorers", World Book{{dead link|date=October 2016|bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, retrieved 17 August 2005.

3 : Arctic geography terminology|Oceanic basins of the Arctic Ocean|Abyssal plains

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