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词条 Argippo
释义

  1. Libretto

     Roles  Synopsis 

  2. 1717–1722

     Porta  Fiorè 

  3. Vivaldi's RV 697, pasticcios and a reconstruction

     1730  Pasticcios  Recovering Argippo music 

  4. Further reading

  5. References

  6. External links

Argippo is an opera libretto by Domenico Lalli, which in Giovanni Porta's setting premiered in Venice in 1717. Claudio Nicola Stampa's reworked version of the libretto was set as L'Argippo by {{ill|Andrea Stefano Fiorè|de}}. This opera was performed in Milan in 1722.

Antonio Vivaldi's Argippo, RV 697, based on Stampa's version of the libretto, was staged in two different versions in 1730, first in Vienna (RV 697-A), and later in Prague (RV 697-B). The music of both of these versions is lost. Vivaldi's setting of the Argippo libretto partially survives in a pasticcio, RV Anh. 137, which, in the 21st century, was the basis for a reconstruction of the Prague version of Vivaldi's opera.

Libretto

Domenico Lalli's Il gran Mogol libretto was set by Francesco Mancini, and performed in the Teatro San Bartolomeo, Naples, in December 1713.[1][2] In the next two decades this libretto was set as Argippo by several composers:[3]
  • Setting by Giovanni Porta, performed in 1717 in Venice.[3]{{sfn|Talbot|2011|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=lYypmdoyPqYC&pg=PR104 92]}}[4][5][6][7]
  • L'Argippo, a setting by {{ill|Andrea Stefano Fiorè|de}} of Claudio Nicola Stampa's reworked version of the libretto, was staged in Milan in 1722.{{sfn|Spáčilová|2013|page=9}}[8][9][10]
  • Antonio Vivaldi based his Argippo, RV 697-A, which premiered in Vienna in 1730, on Stampa's adaptation of Lalli's libretto (music lost).{{sfn|Talbot|2011|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=lYypmdoyPqYC&pg=PR37 25]}}
  • Vivaldi used a variant of this libretto for his Argippo, RV 697-B, staged in Prague in the autumn of 1730 (music lost).[3]{{sfn|Talbot|2011|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=lYypmdoyPqYC&pg=PR37 25]}}[11]
  • Vivaldi's setting of the text based on Lalli's libretto was partially preserved in a pasticcio, Argippo, RV Anh. 137.{{sfn|Talbot|2011|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=lYypmdoyPqYC&pg=PR37 25]}}
  • Another Argippo pasticcio, credited to Antonio Costantini, and based on Lalli's libretto, was performed in the 1733 carnival season in Brno.{{sfn|Spáčilová|2013|page=21}}{{sfn|Spáčilová|2016|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=oyZTDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA260 260]}}[12]

Roles

RolePorta 1717[5][6] Fiorè 1722[10]Vivaldi 2008 (rec.)[13][14]
Voice t. Cast Cast Voice t. Cast
Argippo, king soprano Valentino Urbani Giuliano Albertini mezzo Veronika Mráčková Fučíková
Tisifaro, mogol tenor Gaetano Borghi Gio. Battista Pinacci baritone Zdeněk Kapl
Zanaida, daughter of Tisifaro alto Diana Vico Vittoria Tesi mezzo Pavla Štěpničková
Osira, wife of Argippo soprano Antonia Gavazzi Anna Guglielmina soprano Jana Bínová-Koucká
Silvero, secretly married to Zanaida alto Gio. Battista Minelli Carlo Scalzi soprano Barbora Sojková
Mesio, in love with Osira bass Antinoro Claudii Maria Antonina Tozzi—

Synopsis

The opera, in three acts, is set in an Indian royal court and centers around a young princess smitten by a dishonest suitor.[5][10][13][15]

1717–1722

Porta's setting of Lalli's Argippo libretto was first performed in Venice in 1717.[3]{{sfn|Talbot|2011|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=lYypmdoyPqYC&pg=PR104 92]}} Fiorè's setting of Stampa's adaptation of the Argippo libretto was first performed in Milan in 1722.{{sfn|Spáčilová|2013|page=9}}

Porta

Porta's Argippo was first performed on 31 October 1717 in Venice, in the Teatro San Cassiano.[6][7] Both the printed libretto (titled L'Argippo: Drama per musica) and the manuscript score (titled Argippo) of this performance survive.[4][5][6][7][16] A four-page dedication by Lalli precedes the text of his libretto.[5] There is no sinfonia (overture) in the score.[6] There are fifteen scenes in the first act, fourteen in the second act, and nine in the last act.[6] The text in the score closely follows the original libretto.[6] The printed libretto contains text variants for nine arias, but it is not known whether these alternative texts were set by Porta.[6]

In 1722, Porta's opera was re-staged in Venice, this time in the Teatro San Moisè.{{sfn|Spáčilová|2013|page=9}}[17] Also for this production, Lalli wrote a dedication in the printed libretto.[17]

Fiorè

L'Argippo was staged in the Regio Ducal Teatro in Milan in honour of the 31st birthday of Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Holy Roman Empress, which fell on 28 August 1722. The dedication, dated 27 August 1722 in the extant libretto, was written by Giuseppe Ferdinando Brivio and addressed at {{ill|Girolamo di Colloredo-Waldsee|it}}, who was the then-time Austrian governor of the Duchy of Milan. Stampa added an introduction to this revised version of Lalli's libretto, which was set by Fiorè.[8][9][10]

The libretto describes three stage settings for the fourteen scenes of the first act, while the second act (twelve scenes) and the third act (eleven scenes) each have two different stage settings. A reprint of the libretto was published in 2018.[10][18]

Vivaldi's RV 697, pasticcios and a reconstruction

{{Vivaldi operas}}

In a letter he wrote in 1737, Vivaldi mentions he had been called to Vienna: according to Michael Talbot, this was likely on invitation by the Theater am Kärntnertor where the first version of his Argippo, RV 697, was presented as an intermezzo in 1730.{{sfn|Talbot|2011|pages=[https://books.google.com/books?id=lYypmdoyPqYC&pg=PR37 25], [https://books.google.com/books?id=lYypmdoyPqYC&pg=PR196 184]}} Later that year, a somewhat more extended version of this opera was performed by a company of mostly Italian performers in Franz Anton von Sporck's private theatre in Prague.{{sfn|Talbot|2011|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=lYypmdoyPqYC&pg=PR37 25]}}{{sfn|Spáčilová|2013|pages=12, 21}} A few years later, this Italian ensemble performed in Regensburg, where a score with at least six arias from Vivaldi's Argippo was recovered.[19]{{sfn|Talbot|2011|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=lYypmdoyPqYC&pg=PR37 25]}}

1730

Two closely related German versions of the Argippo libretto were published in 1730:{{sfn|Talbot|2011|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=lYypmdoyPqYC&pg=PR37 25]}}{{sfn|Spáčilová|2013|page=21}}

  • one for a performance in the Theater am Kärntnertor in Vienna, translated by Heinrich Rademin;[20]
  • a more extended one for the Sporck Theater in Prague.[11]

Both contain an aria titled "Gelido in ogni vena", on a text extracted from Metastasio's Siroe, re di Persia libretto, and which Vivaldi had for instance also inserted in his Farnace opera, there based on music from his L'Inverno concerto.{{sfn|Spáčilová|2013|page=9}}{{sfn|Spáčilová|2014|page=143}}[21] The libretto variants were based on Stampa's adaptation of Lalli's text, but were transmitted without their respective settings.{{sfn|Talbot|2011|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=lYypmdoyPqYC&pg=PR37 25]}} Only the Prague libretto names Vivaldi as composer: because of the similarities between both texts Vivaldi is however considered the composer in both cases.{{sfn|Talbot|2011|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=lYypmdoyPqYC&pg=PR37 25]}}{{sfn|Spáčilová|2014|page=143}} The Vienna version, which was probably performed before the Prague version, received the RV 697-A number, and RV 697-B was assigned to the opera performed in the Sporck Theater.{{sfn|Talbot|2011|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=lYypmdoyPqYC&pg=PR37 25]}}

Pasticcios

RV Anh. 137 is an Argippo pasticcio that survives in two manuscripts:

  • A complete score, Mus.ms 245 of the {{ill|Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt|de}}.[22][23]
  • An extract of 19 arias of this pasticcio, the score of which is preserved at the {{ill|Fürst Thurn und Taxis Hofbibliothek und Zentralarchiv|de}} in Regensburg (D-Rtt Prota 4).[24]

This pasticcio contains at least six arias by Vivaldi.{{sfn|Talbot|2011|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=lYypmdoyPqYC&pg=PR37 25]}}

Another Argippo pasticcio was performed in Brno in 1733.{{sfn|Spáčilová|2013|page=21}}{{sfn|Spáčilová|2016|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=oyZTDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA260 260]}}[12] The libretto of this production survives without music: as a pasticcio it may have contained arias by Vivaldi.{{sfn|Spáčilová|2013|pages=15–20}}

Arias in RV Anh. 137 and RV 697 (text matches highlighted)
RV Anh. 137[23]RV 697[25]Other
Vivaldi{{sfn|Spáčilová|2013|page=9
sc[22] Aria[24] Composer # Aria
I sc1Se lento ancora il fulmineVivaldi[26]I, 1Se lento ancora il fulmine
I sc2 Rege son che combattuto ?[27]—
I sc3Del fallire il rimorsoVivaldi[28]I, 2Del fallire il rimorso
I sc4 Anche in mezzo a perigliosa Vivaldi?[29] I, 3 Tuona spesso all'aer cieco
I sc5 Qual disarmata nave Pescetti[30] I, 4 Vidi appena un sol baleno
I sc6 Dov'è la morte per me Pescetti[31] I, 5 Non v'è perdono
II sc1 Che gran pena trafigge Hasse[32] II, 1 Del giusto mio dolore
II sc2 Non temer e dati pace ?[33] II, 2 Chi quel timor condanna
II sc3 Bell'idolo amato Porpora[34]—
II sc4Un certo non so cheVivaldi[35]II, 3Un certo non so che
II sc5,6— II, 4 Io vorrei col sangue, e vita
II sc7Io son rea dell'onor mioVivaldi[36]II, 5Io son rea dell'onor mio
II sc8 A piedi miei svenato ?[37] II, 6 Suole ancora lamentarsi
II sc[9] Da più venti combattuta ?[38]—
III sc1 Mi sento nel core un raggio Pescetti[39] III, 1 Mi sento nel core
III sc2Vado a morir per teVivaldi[40]III, 2Vado a morir per te
III sc3 Vi sarà stella clemente Pescetti[41]III, 3Gelido in ogni venaRV 711-D/II:6[21]
III sc4 Se d'un amor tiranno Vinci[42] III, 4 L'incerto tuo pensiere
III sc5 Se la bella tortorella ?[43] III, 5 Un pensiero
III sc6—III, 6In bosco romitoRV 702-B/III:7[44]
III sc7Che farai perdoneraiVivaldi[45]III, 7Che farai? Perdonerai

Recovering Argippo music

In 2008 Ondřej Macek presented his reconstruction of Vivaldi's Argippo, which he had based on extant librettos, on the Vivaldi arias in the Regensburg pasticcio score—which he had recovered two years earlier—, and on other music the Venetian composer had written around 1730.[13][19][46] Macek performed this opera with the Hofmusici Baroque Ensemble, first in Prague, and later in Venice.[13][19] A live recording of the Venice performance, which with inclusion of sinfonias derived from Vivaldi concertos lasts around two hours, was issued on CD in 2009.[13][14][47] Argippo Resurrected is a 2009 Czech documentary about Macek's recovery, reconstruction and performance of Vivaldi's Argippo music.[48]

The full version of the RV Anh. 137 pasticcio was recovered in Darmstadt, where it had previously been classified under an erroneous title, and misattributed to Ernst Christian Hesse.[22] A digitized facsimile of this score was made available on the website of the Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt.[23]

Further reading

  • {{cite journal |last1=Pegah |first1=Rashid-S. |date=2011 |title=Ein Argippo-Pasticcio |journal=Studi Vivaldiani |volume=11 |pages=63–76}}
  • {{cite journal |last1=Strohm |first1=Reinhard |date=2008 |title=Argippo in 'Germania' |journal=Studi Vivaldiani |volume=8 |pages=111–127}}

References

Notes
1. ^[https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/157366587 Il gran Mogol : drama per musica / di Domenico Lalli ; da rappresentarsi nel Teatro di S. Bartolomeo nel giorno 26. di decembre 1713 ; dedicato alla grandezza impareggiabile dell'Eccellentiss. signor conte VVirrico di Daun, vicerè, e capitan generale in questo regno di Napoli, &c.] at Trove website.
2. ^Carlo Antonio de Rosa marchese di Villarosa (1840). [https://books.google.com/books?id=ALVVkJvmYvkC Memorie dei compositori di musica del regno di Napoli: raccolte dal marchese di Villarosa.] Naples: Stamperia reale, [https://books.google.com/books?id=ALVVkJvmYvkC&pg=PA110 p. 110].
3. ^1 2 3 Freeman, Daniel E. (1992). [https://books.google.com/books?id=2e1yQKqlK5wC&pg=PA166 The Opera Theater of Count Franz Anton Von Sporck in Prague.] Stuyvesant, N.Y.: Pendragon Press. {{isbn|0945193173}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=2e1yQKqlK5wC&pg=PA166 p. 166]
4. ^1 {{LCCN|2010665737|Lalli's 1717 libretto: digitized version at LoC website}}
5. ^1 2 3 4 L'Argippo – Porta, Giovanni ; Lalli, Domenico – 1717 at Munich Digitization Center website
6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{RISM|212008590}}
7. ^1 2 3 Mus.2444-F-1 at Saxon State and University Library Dresden website
8. ^1 Domenico Pietropaolo, Mary Ann Parker (2011). [https://books.google.com/books?id=H-HMDvZjk_UC The Baroque Libretto: Italian Operas and Oratorios in the Thomas Fisher Library at the University of Toronto.] University of Toronto Press. {{isbn|9781442641631}}, pp. [https://books.google.com/books?id=H-HMDvZjk_UC&pg=PA186 186]–[https://books.google.com/books?id=H-HMDvZjk_UC&pg=PA187 187]
9. ^1 {{OCLC|80013708|224588524|977629906}}
10. ^1 2 3 4 Claudio Nicola Stampa, after Domenico Lalli (1722). [https://archive.org/details/largippodramaper00fior L'Argippo; drama per musica, da rappresentarsi nel Regio Ducal Teatro di Milano, in occasione di celebrarsi il giorno natalizio della cesarea cattolica Maestà di Elsabetta Cristina, imperatrice, regina delle Spagne, &c., &c.] Milan: Giuseppe Richino Malatesta. (also {{LCCN|2010665645|digitized version at LoC website}})
11. ^1 Freeman, Daniel E. (1995). [https://books.google.com/books?id=F-nxW_BB3wIC&pg=PA117 "Antonio Vivaldi and the Sporck Theater in Prague", pp. 117–140] in [https://books.google.com/books?id=F-nxW_BB3wIC&printsec=frontcover Janáček and Czech Music: Proceedings of The International Conference (St. Louis 1988).] Pendragon Press. {{isbn|094519336X}}, pp. [https://books.google.com/books?id=F-nxW_BB3wIC&pg=PA122 122], [https://books.google.com/books?id=F-nxW_BB3wIC&pg=PA129 129].
12. ^1 Argippo: Antonio Costantini at {{url|http://operadata.stanford.edu}}
13. ^1 2 3 4 [https://www.dynamic.it/prodotti/pdf/CDS626.pdf Vivaldi: Argippo – English Libretto] at Dynamic website.
14. ^1 Vivaldi: Argippo at {{url|http://www.musicweb-international.com}}
15. ^[https://operabaroque.fr/VIVALDI_ARGIPPO.htm Argippo] at {{url|https://operabaroque.fr}}
16. ^{{RISM|900011235}}
17. ^1 L'Argippo – Porta, Giovanni ; Lalli, Domenico – 1722 at Munich Digitization Center website
18. ^{{ill|Andrea Stefano Fiorè|de}} (2018). L'Argippo: Drama per Musica, da Rappresentarsi Nel Regio Ducal Teatro di Milano, in Occasione di Celebrarsi IL Giorno Natalizio della Cesarea Cattolica Maestà di Elsabetta Cristina Imperatrice, Regina Delle Spagne, &C., &C. Forgotten Books. {{isbn|9780364395523|9780364868973}}
19. ^1 2 Rob Cameron (3 May 2008). Vivaldi work revived 278 years on. BBC News
20. ^Musicalisches Zwischen-Spiel, Genannt: Der Argippo – In Welscher Sprach vorzustellen Auf dem Von Ihro Röm. Kayserl. und Königl. Cathol. Majest. Privilegirten Theatro in Wienn, Verteutscht von Rademin at {{url|http://gso.gbv.de}}
21. ^1 {{RISM|212006277}}
22. ^1 2 {{RISM|450002605}}
23. ^1 2 Mus Ms 245 at {{ill|Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt|de}} website
24. ^1 {{RISM|450010697}}
25. ^[https://www.allmusic.com/performance/argippo-mq0001376101 Antonio Vivaldi: Argippo] at AllMusic website
26. ^{{RISM|450027083}}
27. ^{{RISM|450027084}}
28. ^{{RISM|450027085}}
29. ^{{RISM|450027086}}
30. ^{{RISM|450027087}}
31. ^{{RISM|450027088}}
32. ^{{RISM|450027089}}
33. ^{{RISM|450027090}}
34. ^{{RISM|450027091}}
35. ^{{RISM|450027092}}
36. ^{{RISM|450027093}}
37. ^{{RISM|450027094}}
38. ^{{RISM|450027095}}
39. ^{{RISM|450027096}}
40. ^{{RISM|450027097}}
41. ^{{RISM|450027098}}
42. ^{{RISM|450027099}}
43. ^{{RISM|450027100}}
44. ^{{RISM|212006265}}
45. ^{{RISM|450027101}}
46. ^David Randall (4 May 2008). [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/europe/vivaldis-longlost-opera-returns-to-prague-after-278-years-820860.html Vivaldi's long-lost opera returns to Prague after 278 years: After hunting the missing manuscript down in a German archive, Czech conductor revives 'Argippo'.] The Independent.
47. ^[https://www.allmusic.com/album/antonio-vivaldi-argippo-mw0001415904 Hofmusici Baroque Ensemble / Ondrej Macek / Barbora Sojková – Antonio Vivaldi: Argippo] at AllMusic website
48. ^[https://dokweb.net/database/films/synopsis/c3ca43c7-fda5-4063-851d-3748376b99cd/argippo-resurrected Argippo Resurrected] at {{url|https://dokweb.net}}
Sources
  • {{cite journal |last1=Spáčilová |first1=Jana |date=2013 |title=Brněnská opera Argippo z roku 1733 ve světle nových výzkumů |url=https://www.opusmusicum.cz/content/brn%C4%9Bnsk%C3%A1-opera-argippo-z-roku-1733-ve-sv%C4%9Btle-nov%C3%BDch-v%C3%BDzkum%C5%AF |journal=opus musicum |language=Czech, English |location=Brno |publisher=Opus musicum |volume=13 |issue=2 |pages=6–21 |issn=0862-8505 |ref=harv }}
  • {{cite journal |last1=Spáčilová |first1=Jana |date=2014 |title=Unbekannte Brünner Oratorien Neapolitanischer Komponisten vor 1740 |journal=Musicologica Brunensia |language=de |location=Brno |publisher=Faculty of Arts of the Masaryk University |volume=49 |issue=1 |pages=137–161 |doi=10.5817/MB2014-1-9 |issn=1212-0391 |ref=harv |hdl=11222.digilib/130209 }}
  • {{cite book |last1=Spáčilová |first1=Jana |date=2016 |chapter=Soloists of the Opera Productions in Brno, Holešov, Kroměříž and Vyškov: Italian Opera Singers in Moravian Sources c. 1720-1740 (Part I) |chapter-url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv1wxt49.16 |editor1-last=Nieden |editor1-first=Gesa zur |editor2-last=Over |editor2-first=Berthold |title=Musicians' Mobilities and Music Migrations in Early Modern Europe: Biographical Patterns and Cultural Exchanges |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oyZTDQAAQBAJ |publisher={{ill|Transcript (publisher)|de|Transcript Verlag|lt=Transcript}} |pages=255–273 |doi= |isbn=9783839435045 |ref=harv }}
  • {{cite book |last1=Talbot |first1=Michael |author-link1=Michael Talbot (musicologist) |date=2011 |chapter=Dictionary |title=The Vivaldi Compendium |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lYypmdoyPqYC |publisher=Boydell Press |pages=17–200 |isbn=9781843836704 |ref=harv }}

External links

  • Vivaldi's Prague opera Argippo revival. Interview with Ondřej Macek (in Czech)
  • {{IMSLP|work=Argippo, RV Anh.137 (Denzio, Antonio)|cname=Argippo, RV Anh.137 |work2=Farnace, RV 711 (Vivaldi, Antonio)|cname2=Farnace, RV 711|work3=L'Atenaide, RV 702 (Vivaldi, Antonio)|cname3=L'Atenaide, RV 702}}
{{Antonio Vivaldi}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2013}}

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