词条 | Ariabignes |
释义 |
Plutarch calls him, Ariamenes{{Pronunciation-needed}} ({{lang|el|Ἀριαμένης}}),[5] and speaks of him as a brave man and the most just of the brothers of Xerxes. The same writer relates[6] that this Ariamenes[7] laid claim to the throne on the death of Darius, as the eldest of his sons, but was opposed by Xerxes, who maintained that he had a right to the crown as the eldest of the sons born after Darius had become king. The Persians appointed Artabanus to decide the dispute; and upon his declaring in favour of Xerxes, Ariamenes immediately saluted his brother as king, and was treated by him with great respect. According to Herodotus[8] who calls the eldest son of Darius, Artabazanes ({{lang|el|Ἀρταβαζάνης}}), this dispute, and its resolution, occurred while Darius I was still alive. Plutarch also says that the men who killed him, during the Battle of Salamis, were Ameinias of Decelea (according to Herodotus he was from Pallene) and Socles ({{lang|el|Σωκλῆς}}) of Pallene, when they hit him with their spears while he was trying to board on their ship and threw his body to the sea.[5] In addition, he says that it was Artemisia who recognized his body floating among the shipwrecks and brought it back to Xerxes.[5] References1. ^Herodotus Book 7: Polymnia, 97"Ariabignes, who was the son of Dareios and of the daughter of Gobryas" 2. ^Herodotus Book 8: Urania, 89"...there was slain the commander Ariabignes, son of Dareios and brother of Xerxes,..." 3. ^Herodotus Book 7: Polymnia, 97"Of the naval force the following were commanders,--Ariabignes the son of Dareios,..." 4. ^Herodotus Book 7: Polymnia, 97"of the Ionian and Carian force Ariabignes, who was the son of Dareios and of the daughter of Gobryas" 5. ^1 2 Plutarch Parallel Lives "Themistocles", 14 6. ^de Fratern. Am. p. 448 ; comp. Apoplith. p. 173 7. ^called by Justin, ii. 10, Artemenes 8. ^Herodotus vii. 2 Sources
6 : Battle of Artemisium|Battle of Salamis|Admirals of the Achaemenid Empire|Persian people of the Greco-Persian Wars|Family of Darius I|5th-century BC Iranian people |
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