“Arimaddana”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Arimaddana

释义

References
Bibliography

{{Infobox settlement
|native_name={{my|အရိမဒ္ဒနာပူရ}}
|official_name=Arimaddana
|other_name=Bagan
|pushpin_label_position=right
|pushpin_map=Burma
|pushpin_map_caption=Location of Bagan, Burma
|image_skyline=Bagan, Burma.jpg
|imagesize=
|image_caption=Temples in Bagan
|image_map=
|map_caption=
|established_date=22 March 750
|established_title=Founded
|subdivision_type=Country
|subdivision_name=Burma
|subdivision_type1=Region
|subdivision_name1=Mandalay Region
|unit_pref=
|area_total_km2=
|population=
|population_as_of=
|population_blank1=Bamar
|population_blank1_title=Ethnicities
|population_blank2=Theravada Buddhism
|population_blank2_title=Religions
|population_density_km2=auto
|coordinates = {{coord|21|10|N|94|52|E|region:MM|display=inline}}
|elevation_ft=
|elevation_m=
|timezone=MST
|utc_offset=+6.30
|website=
}}Arimaddana Pura ({{lang-my|အရိမဒ္ဒနာပူရ}}, {{IPA-my|ʔəɹḭ maʔdənà pùɹa̰|pron}}; {{lang-pi|Arimaddanapura}}) is a classical name of the city of Bagan (Pagan), Myanmar. It means the "City that Tramples on Enemies."^[1]

The Burmese chronicles do not agree on the foundation facts. The 16th century chronicle Yazawin Kyaw states that it was founded in 156 CE by King Pyusawhti.^[2] The oldest chronicle Zatadawbon Yazawin says it was founded in 190 CE (Sunday, 15th waxing of Tagu 112 of Early Pyu calendar) by King Pyusawhti.^[3] However, later standard chronicles of Toungoo and Konbaung dynasties, Maha Yazawin and Hmannan Yazawin respectively, state that the city was founded in 107 CE by King Thamoddarit, a scion of Sri Ksetra Kingdom.^[4] The chronicles continue that King Thinli Kyaung I (r. 344–387) moved the palace to nearby Thiri Pyissaya.^[5]

However, evidence indicates that the earliest human settlement in the Pagan region dates only from the mid-7th century CE.^[6] Therefore, Zata's foundation date is probably based on the Burmese calendar, and the foundation date would be Sunday, 22 March 750.

References

1. ^Lieberman 2003: 91
2. ^Yazawin Kyaw 2010: 139
3. ^Zata 1960: 53
4. ^(Maha Yazawin Vol. 1 2006: 132–133) and (Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 187–188)
5. ^Maha Yazawin Vol. 1 2006: 139–141
6. ^Aung-Thwin 2005: 185

Bibliography

{{cite book | last=Aung-Thwin | first=Michael A. | title=The Mists of Rāmañña: The Legend that was Lower Burma | edition=illustrated | publisher=University of Hawai'i Press | year=2005 | location=Honolulu | isbn=9780824828868}}
{{cite book | last=Kala | first=U | title=Maha Yazawin | publisher=Ya-Pyei Publishing | location=Yangon | year=1724 | edition=2006, 4th printing | language=Burmese | volume=1–3}}
{{cite book | last= Lieberman | first= Victor B. | title= Strange Parallels: Southeast Asia in Global Context, c. 800–1830, volume 1, Integration on the Mainland | year=2003 | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=978-0-521-80496-7}}
{{cite book | last=Maha Thilawuntha | first=Shin | title=Yazawin Kyaw | editor=Pe Maung Tin | year=1928 | edition=4th printing, 2010 | publisher=Burma Research Society (original publisher), Ya-Pyei (4th printing) | language=Burmese | location=Yangon}}
{{cite book | author=Royal Historians of Burma | title=Zatadawbon Yazawin | year=c. 1680 | edition=1960 | editor=U Hla Tin (Hla Thamein) | publisher=Historical Research Directorate of the Union of Burma}}
{{cite book | author=Royal Historical Commission of Burma | title=Hmannan Yazawin | volume=1–3 | year=1829–1832 | location=Yangon | language=Burmese | edition=2003 | publisher=Ministry of Information, Myanmar}}

1 : Bagan

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