| 词条 | Aripuanã River |
| 释义 |
| name = Aripuanã River | name_native = | name_native_lang = | name_other = | name_etymology = | image = Confluence of the Madeira River and Aripuanã River.jpg | image_size = 240 | image_caption = The confluence of the Madeira River (brown) and Aripuanã River (dark) near the town of Novo Aripuanã. Despite its color on this photo, Aripuanã is clearwater rather than a blackwater. | map = Madeirarivermap.jpg | map_size = 300 | map_caption = Madeira Basin with Aripuanã River above right. At the junction the right branch (opposite Roosevelt River) is a continuation of the Aripuanã. The uppermost (southern) section of the Aripuanã is not shown | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_size = 300 | pushpin_map_caption= | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = Brazil | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = | subdivision_name5 = | length = {{convert|870|km|mi|abbr=on}}[1] | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location= | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg = {{convert|3400|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}} | discharge1_max = | source1 = | source1_location = Mato Grosso, Brazil | source1_coordinates= | source1_elevation = | mouth = Madeira River | mouth_location = Novo Aripuanã, Amazonas, Brazil | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|5|7|7|S|60|22|55|W|display=inline,title}} | mouth_elevation = | progression = | river_system = | basin_size = | tributaries_left = Juma River, Roosevelt River, Guaribe River, Branco River | tributaries_right = Arauá River | custom_label = | custom_data = | extra = }} Aripuanã River ({{lang-pt|Rio Aripuanã}}) is a river in the Mato Grosso and Amazonas states in north-western Brazil. It is a tributary of the Madeira River in the Amazon Basin. The town of Novo Aripuanã is located on its banks where it merges into the Madeira River. The town of Aripuanã is also on its banks, but on the upper (southern) section of the river. The Aripuanã is a clearwater river.[2][3] CourseIn Mato Grosso to the south of the border with Amazonas the river defines the western boundary of the {{convert|227817|ha}} Igarapés do Juruena State Park, created in 2002.{{sfn|PES Igarapés do Juruena – ISA|loc=Informações gerais (mapa)}} To the north of the Amazonas border it flows through the {{convert|224291|ha}} Aripuanã Sustainable Development Reserve, created in 2005.{{sfn|RDS Aripuanã – ISA|loc=Informações gerais (mapa)}} Further north in Amazonas the Trans-Amazonian Highway (BR-230) crosses the Aripuanã. North of the highway the river flows through the {{convert|751,302|ha}} Aripuanã National Forest, a sustainable development unit created in 2016 in the last week before the provisional removal of president Dilma Rousseff. It then flows through the Juma Sustainable Development Reserve before meeting the Madeira.{{sfn|FLONA do Aripuanã – ISA}} There are four dams on the river (Dardanelos Dam, Faxinal I and Faxinal II at Aripuanã town, and Juína Dam west of Juína) and a fifth is planned (Prainha Dam on the middle Aripuanã River). These have impacted the environment and caused conflicts with indigenous people.[4][5] See also
References1. ^{{cite book |last1=Ziesler |first1=R. |last2=Ardizzone |first2=G.D. |title=The Inland waters of Latin America |year=1979 |url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/ad770b/AD770B06.htm |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |isbn=92-5-000780-9 |chapter=Amazon River System |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021061745/http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/ad770b/AD770B06.htm |archivedate=8 November 2014 |deadurl=no}} 2. ^{{cite book| author=Goulding, M. | year=1981 | title=Man and Fisheries on an Amazon Frontier | page=15 | isbn=978-90-481-8520-7 }} 3. ^{{cite book| editor=Blum, M.D.| editor2=S.B. Marriott| editor3=S.F. Leclair | year=2005 | title=Fluvial Sedimentology VII (Special Publication 35 of the IAS) | edition=2nd | page=29 | isbn=978-90-481-8520-7 }} 4. ^Hurwitz, Z. (29 July 2010). Another Indigenous Tragedy Highlights the Inviability of Amazonian Dams. International Rivers. Retrieved 27 May 2014 5. ^Ecolnews:Usina de Dardanelos, crime ambiental premeditado e consolidado. Retrieved 27 May 2014 Sources{{refbegin}}
|title=FLONA do Aripuanã|publisher=ISA: Instituto Socioambiental |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/uc/605847|accessdate=2016-06-15}}
|title=PES Igarapés do Juruena|publisher=ISA: Instituto Socioambiental |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/pt-br/uc/2989|accessdate=2016-07-11}}
|title=RDS Aripuanã|publisher=ISA: Instituto Socioambiental |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/en/uc/939|accessdate=2016-07-12}}{{refend}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Aripuana River}}{{AmazonasBR-river-stub}}{{MatoGrosso-river-stub}} 2 : Rivers of Amazonas (Brazilian state)|Rivers of Mato Grosso |
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