| 词条 | Arizona–Mexico League | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| title = Arizona-Mexico League | logo = | pixels = 200px | caption = | sport = Baseball | founded = 1955 | motto = | teams = 6/8 | countries= {{USA}} {{MEX}} | champion = | most_champs = Cananea Mineros (2) | folded = | website = Official website }} The Arizona–Mexico League was a Minor League Baseball league in the southwestern U.S. and northwestern Mexico, that operated as an affiliated Class C league that existed from 1955–58, and then again in 2003 as an independent baseball league. Currently, the Arizona-Mexico League has formed as a legal entity as an independent baseball league that is scheduling to begin play in the future. The league office is in operation, with the goal of beginning play in previous league cities. An exact time to start a new season is unknown at this time. HistoryThe Arizona-Mexico League was the successor league of the Arizona-Texas League and Arizona State League. The Arizona–Texas League existed from 1930–32, 1937–41, 1947–50 and 1952-54. From 1928 to 1930, it was known as the Arizona State League.[1] On February 12, 1955, a league meeting at the Tucson league office was held, with President Tim Cusick presiding. The league board consisting of seven members were present. The El Paso[2] and Juarez[3] clubs had been released by the eight-team league during the 1954 season, release effective November 1955, and Globe-Miami entered the league in the off-season.[4] With El Paso, the lone Texas franchise no longer in the league, on this date, the league voted to officially change the league name from Arizona-Texas League to Arizona-Mexico League.[5] League brass were scrambling in early 1955, trying to recruit an eighth team. Not knowing how many teams would be in the league on opening day, league president Tim Cusick drafted a two-part league schedule, a schedule for a seven-team league and one for an eight-team league.[6] Just before the start of the 1955 season Yuma was accepted into the league.[7] Eventual baseball heavyweight promoter Dick King[8] got word that a team operator was needed in Yuma and he quickly arrived to begin the process of putting a team together. Three of the eight league teams had affiliation with Major League Baseball. Mexicali had a working agreement with St Louis,[9] Phoenix with Baltimore[10] and the recently joined Globe-Miami team signed with Philadelphia.[11] The 1956 season had one team membership move and that was the Globe-Miami membership relocating to Tijuana.[12] Also, the league trimmed the number of games from 139 in 1955, to a less aggressive 120 in 1956. Yuma found affiliation with the Cincinnati Reds[13] along with the Douglas Copper Kings becoming affiliated with the Pittsburgh Pirates.[14] Cananea won the first half pennant and Yuma the second half in the split season. 1957 brought a lot of business action. In a January 6, 1957 league meeting held in Nogales, Sonora, Chuck Hollinger of Tucson was elected president of the Arizona-Mexico League and Oliver Talimini of Phoenix, vice president in a general general business meeting of league officials . Hollinger replaces E. T. (Tim) Cusick who resigned last year. It was voted that there would be no split season in 1957 and no playoff series. The members also adopted a 140-game playing schedule which includes no doubleheader games although re-scheduled re-scheduled re-scheduled games because of bad weather may result in a doubleheader. A player pool, based on attendance, was also voted in with the top four finishers splitting the profits. The veteran limit of five was retained for this season.[15][16] Las Vegas was voted into the league in a league meeting held at Phoenix February 3, replacing Tijuana which folded last season. At the close of the meeting the league has eight teams for the season. In other actions at the meeting, the league voted to abolish the job of executive secretary and to raise the salary of League President Charles Hollinger of Tucson from $2,400 to $3,200 a year. Hollinger, who was the former league executive secretary, will combine duties of the secretary with his present post. He also was selected to handle the job of league statistician, held for several years by William J. Weiss of San Mateo, Calif.[17] In mid-March, from the league office in Tucson, only six weeks from the opening of the season, President Chuck Hollinger said the league will "open and finish the 1957 season" with six teams, Douglas, Las Vegas, Tucson, Phoenix and the two Mexican entries, Mexicali and Cananea. The league lineup is two short of last season of eight which included Yuma, Tijuana and Nogales. Nogales and Tijuana had financial difficulties and Yuma had home city problems in securing the municipal ball park after leaving a $3,000 debt after last season. The three teams dropping from the league. along with the Las Vegas addition, the league sat at six teams that started the season. Hollinger also said the league will open April 26, and have a late closing date Sept. 15. The president said the schedule will have teams playing in each city five times during the summer with three games as the maximum series. No doubleheaders are included In the schedule, but may be played If there are many rain- outs during the season.[18][19] The number of working agreements decreased to two teams, Phoenix with the Baltimore Orioles and Douglas with the Pittsburgh Pirates. With the Yuma and Mexicali departure from the league, so did two affiliations.[20] In an early-January 1958 league meeting held at Nogales, Sonora, the league held discussions of what the best interest of the league would be concerning keeping more rookies on team rosters in order to receive more Major League help. Four teams attended the meeting along with several new cities attended that expressed interest in joining the '58 circuit. Also, the league voted to retain Charles Hollinger as president and elected the Douglas club president, Curtis Page, as Arizona-Mexico League vice-president.[21] A league meeting was called at the Tucson league headquarters March 2, and the league's current four teams, Tucson, Douglas, Mexicali, and a combined Cananea-Nogales team voted not to continue unless two more teams could be found to enter the league. The league postponed to the next league meeting that was held in Douglas, Arizona March 30th. The Central Mexican League disbanded over the off-season and Juarez attended the meeting. The league voted unanimously to accept the Juarez team and asked them to help with communications with Chihuahua about bringing their team to be the sixth much needed team into the league for 1958.[22] At the April 13th special called league meeting held in El Paso, Texas, Chihuahua team officials traveled there to gain the league vote for their team to enter the league as the final and 6th needed team. The league board voted to accept Chihuahua and also voted to have a 120-game season and begin play May 1st and closed Sept. 7. Chihuahua will play some of it home games at Las Delicias in the state of Chihuahua and Douglas plans to schedule some of its home games at Agua Prieta in Sonera, Mex.[23][24] Two weeks before the start of the season, it was announced that the franchise will operate solely from Nogales that year. League president Chuck Hollinger made the announcement after talking by telephone to Cananea officials who had conferred earlier in the day with Carlos de la Isla of Nogales. For the past several seasons, Cananea had been leading the league in attendance but last year, due to the drop in copper prices in the mining city, the club had trouble making ends meet. At the same time the shortest playing schedule since the reactivation of the league in 1947 was released by Hollinger.[25] In late 1958, Phoenix was granted a Class AAA Pacific Coast League membership as it received the AAA San Francisco Seals club membership as the New York Giants moved to San Francisco. With the Arizona-Mexico League already at six-teams, losing Phoenix signaled the end of the Class C Arizona–Mexico League; its final champion in 1958 was the Douglas Copper Kings, an affiliate of the Pittsburgh Pirates. During the four seasons more than 1,700,000 fans went through the gate. The Cananea Mineros was the only team to win more than one league title, taking two back to back, in 1955 and 1956. They drew 347,247 fans those two years. George Trautman, head of the minor leagues informed league team members, via wire that effective March 23, 1959, the Arizona-Mexico League will fold. Don Jameson, owner of the Tucson Cowboys, received a night wire and $2,100 in deposits which was that years league dues.[26] The league restarted in 2003 as independent league and lasted three weeks before suspending operations. A month prior to the start of the season Ciudad Juarez Hawks of Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua moved to Tecate, Baja California and became the Tecate Cerveceros. The Juarez home stadium, Estadio Carta Blanca, was to undergo renovations, as agreed between the team and the stadium owner. The renovations had not begun as of 30 days before the beginning of the season, and the league voted to move the team to the next viable city. The league's highest profile player was former MLB outfielder Chuck Carr who signed with Bisbee-Douglas as a player-coach on May 7. The league folded on June 17 after both the Bisbee-Douglas Copper Kings and Nogales Charros ran out of money. Standings
Champions
References1. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/league.cgi?code=AZTX&class=C|title = Arizona-Texas League (C) Encyclopedia and History|last =|first =|date =|website = Baseball Reference|publisher =|access-date = 5 May 2016}} 2. ^{{citenews|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/17999068//|title=First Step in SW Baseball Realignment|date=12 August 1954|newspaper=El Paso Herald-Post|accessdate=4 March 2018|location=El Paso, Texas|edition=1 | page=28|agency=Special}} 3. ^{{citenews|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/17999068//|title=First Step in SW Baseball Realignment|date=12 August 1954|newspaper=El Paso Herald-Post|accessdate=4 March 2018|location=El Paso, Texas|edition=1 | page=28|agency=Special}} 4. ^{{citenews|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/17994702/|title=A-T Is Optimistic; Globe-Miami Joins|date=5 January 1956|newspaper=Arizona Republic|accessdate=4 March 2018|location=Phoenix, Arizona|edition=2 | page=6|agency=AP}} 5. ^{{citenews|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/17991277//|title=A-T League Gets New Name|date=13 February 1955|newspaper=Arizona Republic|accessdate=4 March 2018|location=Phoenix, Arizona|edition=2 | page=6|agency=AP}} 6. ^{{citenews|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/6123418/am_league_to_operate_with_7_teams//|title=A-M League To Operate With Seven Teams|date=8 March 1955|newspaper=Arizona Republic|accessdate=4 March 2018|location=Phoenix, Arizona|edition=2 | page=8|agency=AP}} 7. ^{{citenews|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/17995282/|title=Yuma joins A-M Loop Lineup|date=6 April 1955|newspaper=Arizona Republic|accessdate=4 March 2018|location=Phoenix, Arizona|edition=3 | page=2|agency=AP}} 8. ^{{citenews|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/17997419//|title=Yuma A-M Entry Remains In Doubt|date=4 April 1955|newspaper=Arizona Republic|accessdate=4 March 2018|location=Phoenix, Arizona|edition=3 | page=3|agency=AP}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/league.cgi?id=85d1e94b|title = Arizona-Mexico League (C) Encyclopedia and History|last =|first =|date =|website = Baseball Reference|publisher =|access-date = 5 May 2016}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/league.cgi?id=85d1e94b|title = Arizona-Mexico League (C) Encyclopedia and History|last =|first =|date =|website = Baseball Reference|publisher =|access-date = 5 May 2016}} 11. ^{{citenews|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/17999068//|title=Phils at aid Globe-Miami|date=3 March 1955|newspaper=Arizona Republic|accessdate=4 March 2018|location=Phoenix, Arizona|edition=1 | page=40|agency=Special}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/league.cgi?id=1f5ea20e|title = Arizona-Mexico League (C) Encyclopedia and History|last =|first =|date =|website = Baseball Reference|publisher =|access-date = 4 March 2018}} 13. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/league.cgi?id=1f5ea20e|title = Arizona-Mexico League (C) Encyclopedia and History|last =|first =|date =|website = Baseball Reference|publisher =|access-date = 4 March 2018}} 14. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/league.cgi?id=1f5ea20e|title = Arizona-Mexico League (C) Encyclopedia and History|last =|first =|date =|website = Baseball Reference|publisher =|access-date = 4 March 2018}} 15. ^{{citenews|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/18002607///|title=Hollinger Elected Prexy|date=7 January 1957|newspaper=Arizona Daily Star|accessdate=4 March 2018|location=Tucson, Arizona|edition=1 | page=11|agency=Special}} 16. ^{{citenews|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/18003862//|title=Hollinger Elected Prexy|date=7 January 1957|newspaper=Arizona Republic|accessdate=4 March 2018|location=Phoenix, Arizona|edition=2 | page=9|agency=Special}} 17. ^{{citenews|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/18003862//|title=Vegas Admitted to A-M League|date=5 February 1957|newspaper=Arizona Daily Star|accessdate=4 March 2018|location=Tucson, Arizona|edition=1 | page=17|agency=Special}} 18. ^{{citenews|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/18005212//|title=Prexy Announces Six Team A-M Loop|date=18 March 1957|newspaper=Arizona Republic|accessdate=4 March 2018|location=Phoenix, Arizona|edition=1 | page=27|agency=Special}} 19. ^{{citenews|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/18005080//|title=Nogales quits A-M Seeks 'B' rating|date=13 March 1957|newspaper=Arizona Republic|accessdate=4 March 2018|location=Phoenix, Arizona|edition=3 | page=5|agency=Special}} 20. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/league.cgi?id=c2f061db|title = Arizona-Mexico League (C) Encyclopedia and History|last =|first =|date =|website = Baseball Reference|publisher =|access-date = 4 March 2018}} 21. ^{{citenews|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/18006717//|title=A-M Seeks Major Loop Aid For '58|date=6 January 1958|newspaper=Arizona Daily Citizen|accessdate=4 March 2018|location=Tucson, Arizona|edition=3 | page=27|agency=Special}} 22. ^{{citenews|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/18008045//|title=Juarez Returns to Arizona-Mexico League|date=31 March 1958|newspaper=Arizona Daily Citizen|accessdate=5 March 2018|location=Tucson, Arizona|edition=1 | page=11|agency=Special}} 23. ^{{citenews|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/18007894//|title=A-M League Opens May 1st|date=14 April 1958|newspaper=Arizona Daily Citizen|accessdate=5 March 2018|location=Tucson, Arizona|edition=1 | page=13|agency=Special}} 24. ^{{citenews|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/18008426//|title=A-M Meets in El Paso|date=13 April 1958|newspaper=Arizona Daily Star |accessdate=5 March 2018|location=Phoenix, Arizona|edition=1 | page=27|agency=Special}} 25. ^{{citenews|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/18008622//|title=Nogales To Go Alone As Cananea Quits A-M |date=19 April 1958|newspaper=Arizona Daily Star|accessdate=5 March 2018|location=Tucson, Arizona|edition=1 | page=12|agency=Special}} 26. ^{{citenews|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/18009463//|title=Class C Arizona-Mexico League Folds|date=20 March 1959|newspaper=Arizona Daily Citizen|accessdate=5 March 2018|location=Tucson, Arizona|edition=1 | page=19|agency=Special}} External links
2 : Independent baseball leagues in the United States|Baseball leagues in Arizona |
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