| 词条 | Armchair theorizing |
| 释义 |
Commentary and analysisDifferent disciplines place different weight on purely theoretical research. Some anthropologists argue that purely theoretical anthropological research is outdated and that ethnographic fieldwork should be a necessary part of anthropological research.[2] On the other hand, some commentators argue that economic theories are designed to explain and predict economic phenomena, which requires analysis and synthesis, and not necessarily collection, of data. Leland B. Yeager even argues that economists can legitimately extrapolate from their own personal observations to design new theories. In this sense, Yeager sees armchair theorizing as something better than the "mere sterile juggling of arbitrary assumptions" saying that "it can have a sound empirical basis."[3] While armchair scholarship contrasts with the scientific method, which inherently involves the active investigation of the nature through data collection, armchair philosophers and theorizers can assist in formulating theories that explain observations; these theories can then be tested with further scientific investigation. While the methods of the armchair philosopher are different from those of the scientist, they can complement each other to produce new insights and discover necessary truths, whether they are empirical or theoretical. See also
Notes1. ^See, for example, {{Harvcoltxt|Nadel|1956|p=173}}, who defines armchair anthropology. 2. ^{{Harvcoltxt|Ingold|2007|p=82}} 3. ^Henry George and Austrian economics - History of Thought, The American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Dec, 2001 by Leland B. Yeager References
|last=Ingold |first=Tim |year=2007 |title=Anthropology is not ethnography |journal=Proceedings of the British Academy |volume=154 |pages=69–92 }}
|last=Nadel |first=S.F. |year=1956 |title=Understanding primitive peoples |journal=Oceania |volume=26 |issue=3 |pages=159–173 }} External links
3 : Economic methodology|Philosophical methodology|Philosophical theories |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。