| 词条 | Arne Berge |
| 释义 |
| name = Arne Berge | image = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1908|6|29|df=y}} | birth_place = Stavanger, Norway | death_date = {{Death date and age|1988|8|13|1908|6|29|df=y}} | death_place = | monuments = | residence = | nationality = Norwegian | other_names = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = Priest | years_active = | employer = | organization = | agent = | known_for = Being seamen's priest in Hamburg during World War II, and helping planning and carrying out the White Buses operation. | notable_works = | style = | influences = | influenced = | home_town = | television = | religion = | spouse = | partner = | children = | parents = | relatives = | awards = Order of St. Olav King Christian X's Liberty Medal }}Arne Berge (29 June 1908 – 13 August 1988) was a Norwegian priest. He was seamen's priest in Hamburg during World War II, when he also worked among Scandinavian prisoners in Germany, and helped planning and carrying out the operation of the White Buses (De Hvide Busser).[1] BackgroundBerge was born in Stavanger as the son of stereotyper Alfred Berge (1878-1962) and his wife Albertine Johanne Husebø (1879-1956). He finished his examen artium at the University of Oslo in 1928, and graduated as cand.theol. in 1934. He was assistant priest in Modum from 1935 to 1936. From 1937 to 1940 he was a priest in Oslo.[2][2] CareerBerge was priest at the Seamen's Church (Sjømannskirken) in Hamburg during the Second World War. Berge took over the position previously held by Finn Moestue Husebye, when Huseby had to leave Hamburg because of a conflict with Nazi-friendly Norwegian settlers in Germany.[3] Together with his assistant priest Conrad Vogt-Svendsen he also worked among Scandinavian prisoners in Nazi Germany, making thousands of visits on behalf of the prisoners' families.[4] They distributed large quantities of clothes and food to prisoners all over Germany.[5] Berge and Vogt-Svendsen compiled extensive lists of prisons and prisoners, which were sent to Stockholm and later used as a basis for the White Buses operation in Spring 1945.[6] They also passed on information on planned mass liquidation of concentration camp prisoners towards the end of the war.[7] The Seamen's Church in Hamburg remained intact until Easter 1945, when it was destroyed in a bomb attack on Good Friday, an attack which killed the church's caretaker Oskar M. Olsen.[8] After the liberation of Norway, he was a priest at Ilebu prison from 1946, and priest in Horten from 1950.[9] Berge was decorated Knight, First class of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav in 1945, for his work for prisoners in Germany. He was also awarded the Danish King Christian X's Liberty Medal.[2] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url = https://natmus.dk/historisk-viden/danmark/besaettelsestiden-1940-1945/de-hvide-busser/|title= Hvad er De Hvide Busser? |publisher= natmus.dk |accessdate= January 1, 2018}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite book |title=Den kongelige norske Sankt Olavs Orden |first=O. Delphin |last=Amundsen |authorlink=Otto Delphin Amundsen|page=488 |language=Norwegian |publisher=Grøndahl |location=Oslo |year=1947}} 3. ^{{cite web|url = https://www.sjomannskirken.no/om-oss/|title= Om oss - Sjømannskirken, Norsk kirke i utlandet|publisher= sjomannskirken.no |accessdate= January 1, 2018}} 4. ^{{cite encyclopedia |last=Hjeltnes |first=Guri | encyclopedia=Norsk krigsleksikon 1940-45 |title=Sjømannsprestene i Hamburg |language=Norwegian |editor=Dahl |editor2=Hjeltnes |editor3=Nøkleby |editor4=Ringdal |editor5=Sørensen |url=http://mediabase1.uib.no/krigslex/s/s4.html#sjomannsprestene-i |accessdate=14 October 2009 |year=1995 |publisher=Cappelen |location=Oslo |isbn=82-02-14138-9 |page=381 }} 5. ^{{cite book |title=Med Guds ord i fiendeland |first=Conrad |last=Vogt-Svendsen |authorlink=Conrad Vogt-Svendsen|chapter=Tukthus og fengsler. Forsyninger |pages=101–107 |language=Norwegian |publisher=Den norske sjømannsmisjons forlag |location=Bergen |year=1948}} 6. ^{{cite encyclopedia|year=|title=Conrad Vogt-Svendsen |encyclopedia=Norsk biografisk leksikon|first=Thorbjørn Johan |last=Sander |editor=Helle, Knut |publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |location=Oslo|url=http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Conrad_Vogt-Svendsen/utdypning |language=Norwegian |accessdate=16 October 2009}} 7. ^{{cite book |title=Med Guds ord i fiendeland |first=Conrad |last=Vogt-Svendsen |chapter=Svenskene kommer |pages=142–146 |language=Norwegian |publisher=Den norske sjømannsmisjons forlag |location=Bergen |year=1948}} 8. ^{{cite book | title=Hver fredag foran porten |first=Wanda |last=Heger |authorlink=Wanda Hjort Heger |publisher=Gyldendal |year=1984 |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo }} 9. ^{{cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia=Gyldendals store konversasjonsleksikon |title=Berge, Arne |first=Haakon |last=Flottorp |language=Norwegian |editor=Bull |editor2=Eskeland, Tandberg |year=1972 |edition=3 |volume=1 |publisher=Gyldendal |location=Oslo |isbn=82-05-00267-3 }} Other sources
8 : 1908 births|1988 deaths|People from Stavanger|University of Oslo alumni|Norwegian Lutheran priests|Norwegian people of World War II|Norwegian expatriates in Germany|Recipients of the St. Olav's Medal |
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