| 词条 | Arne Gauslaa |
| 释义 |
Arne Gauslaa (8 February 1913 – 30 October 1942) was a Norwegian communist, newspaper editor and resistance member. BiographyHe was born in Solum, to a mother from Solum and a father from Herefoss.[1] His father Olav Gauslaa was a member of Solum municipal council from 1910 to 1927 and again from 1931, and had joined the Communist Party in 1923.[2] Arne Gauslaa married Audhild Olsen from Skien in 1932, and had one foster child. The family lived in Oslo.[1] In 1931 Gauslaa was sentenced in court twice. The first time he was sentenced to prison for participating in the Skirmish of Menstad, then for making the small newspaper Den røde elev at his school.[2] He took modest education,[1] and was the chairman of Young Communist League of Norway from 1934 to 1942. He also edited the newspaper Klassekampen.[3] From 1940 his work was underground in the resistance movement, as Norway was occupied by Nazi Germany.[1] Eventually, together with Ottar Lie he led the party's organizational centre which had contact with communist resistance members who hid in the mountains. The centre was moved from Steinsfjorden to Vikersund in October 1942.[4] They were blown after former resistance member Karsten Sølvberg had cracked during Gestapo torture, become a Gestapo agent and informed on them.[5] On 30 October 1942 the centre was surrounded by Gestapo agents. There was a shootout, in which two Germans and two Norwegian communists including Gauslaa were killed. He was buried in Oslo.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite encyclopedia|title=Gauslaa, Arne |page=676 |last=Ording |first=Arne |authorlink=Arne Ording |author2=Johnson, Gudrun |author3=Garder, Johan |encyclopedia=Våre falne 1939-1945 |publisher=The State of Norway |location=Oslo |year=1949 |volume=1 |language=Norwegian |url=http://da2.uib.no/cgi-win/WebBok.exe?slag=lesside&bokid=vaarefalne1&sideid=676&storleik= |accessdate=18 October 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727165727/http://da2.uib.no/cgi-win/WebBok.exe?slag=lesside&bokid=vaarefalne1&sideid=676&storleik= |archivedate=27 July 2011 }} {{s-start}}{{s-ppo}}{{succession box |before=Leonard Schrøder Evensen |title=Chairman of the Young Communist League of Norway | years=1934–1942 | after=vacant }}{{s-end}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Gauslaa, Arne}}{{Norway-writer-stub}}2. ^1 {{cite encyclopedia|year=1933|volume=3|title=Gauslå, Olav|encyclopedia=Arbeidernes Leksikon|editor1=Friis, Jakob |editor2=Hegna, Trond |editor3=Juel, Dagfin |publisher=Arbeidermagasinets Forlag|location=Oslo|language=Norwegian|page=396}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nkp.no/historie/gauslaa.html |title=Arne Gauslå |publisher=Communist Party of Norway |language=Norwegian |accessdate=18 October 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716061154/http://www.nkp.no/historie/gauslaa.html |archivedate=16 July 2011 }} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Pryser|first=Tore|authorlink=Tore Pryser|title=Klassen og nasjonen 1935-1946|year=1988|series=Volume four of Arbeiderbevegelsens historie i Norge|publisher=Tiden|location=Oslo|language=Norwegian|isbn=82-10-02754-9|page=375}} 5. ^{{cite book|last=Pryser|first=Tore|authorlink=Tore Pryser|title=Alltid mot strømmen. Bidrag til Håkon Meyers biografi 1896–1989|year=2003|publisher=Lillehammer University College|location=Lillehammer|language=Norwegian|isbn=82-7184-276-5|page=43}} 13 : 1913 births|1942 deaths|People from Skien|Communist Party of Norway politicians|Norwegian prisoners and detainees|Prisoners and detainees of Norway|Norwegian newspaper editors|Norwegian resistance members|Resistance members killed by Nazi Germany|Norwegian civilians killed in World War II|Assassinated journalists|Deaths by firearm in Norway|20th-century Norwegian writers |
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