| 词条 | Arnhem leaf-nosed bat |
| 释义 |
| name = | image = | status = VU | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [1] | genus = Hipposideros | species = inornatus | authority = McKean, 1970 | range_map = Arnhem Leaf-nosed Bat area.png | range_map_caption = Range of H. inornatus in northern Australia | synonyms={{Species list | Hipposideros diadema inornatus| McKean, 1970}} }} The Arnhem leaf-nosed bat (Hipposideros inornatus) is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It lives in the sandstone areas of Kakadu National Park (Northern Territory, Australia). Taxonomy and etymologyIt was described as a subspecies of the diadem leaf-nosed bat in 1970, with the trinomen of Hipposideros diadema inornatus.[2] Its taxonomic status has fluctuated several times since its initial description as a subspecies. Since 1970, it has been fully synonymized with the diadem leaf-nosed bat, recognized again as a subspecies, affirmed as a full species, demoted again to subspecies, and elevated once again to full species.[3] Its species name "inornatus" is Latin for "unadorned." Biology and ecologyIt is nocturnal, foraging at night and roosting in sheltered places during the day such as caves or old mines. It is insectivorous, feeding on beetles, moths, cockroaches, and leafhoppers.[1] Range and habitatIt is endemic to the Northern Territory of Australia. Recent records of it have all been within Kakadu National Park.[1] ConservationAs of 2008, it is considered a vulnerable species by the IUCN. It meets the criteria for this classification because it is estimated that there are fewer than 1,000 mature individuals left. However, the species does occur within a protected area and its population trend is believed to be stable.[1] In Australia, it is federally listed as "endangered" under the EPBC Act. Locally, it is listed as "vulnerable" in the Northern Territory under the Territory Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 2000.[4] References1. ^1 2 3 {{Cite journal | author = G. Richards | author2 = D. Milne | last-author-amp = yes | title = Hipposideros inornatus | journal = The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume = 2008 | page = e.T136739A4333989 | publisher = IUCN | date = 2008 | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/136739/0 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T136739A4333989.en | access-date = 13 January 2018}} {{Hipposideridae}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q1769165}}2. ^{{cite journal| title=A New Subspecies of the Horseshoe Bat, Hipposideros diadema, from the Northern Territory, Australia| last=McKean| first=J.L.| year=1970| journal=The Western Australian Naturalist|volume=11| issue=6}} 3. ^{{cite book| last1=Jackson| first1= S.| last2= Jackson| first2= S. M.| last3= Groves| first3= C.| year=2015| title= Taxonomy of Australian mammals| publisher= CSIRO PUBLISHING}} 4. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/sprat/public/publicspecies.pl?taxon_id=86675| title=Hipposideros inornatus — Arnhem Leaf-nosed Bat| year=2018| website=Department of the Environment| publisher= Commonwealth of Australia| access-date=1 June 2018}} 7 : Hipposideros|Bats of Australia|Mammals of the Northern Territory|Kakadu National Park|Endemic fauna of Australia|Mammals described in 1970|EPBC Act endangered biota |
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