| 词条 | Ar-Rihiya |
| 释义 |
|name=ar-Rihiya |image= |caption= |arname=ريحيا |meaning=Possibly "The coiled-up snake"[1] |coordinates = {{coord|31|28|13|N|35|04|30|E|region:PS|display=inline,title}} |palgrid=157/097 |founded= |type=mund |typefrom= |altOffSp= |altUnoSp= |governorate=hb |population=3,949 |popyear=2007 |area= |areakm= |mayor= }}Ar-Rihiya ({{lang-ar|ريحيا}}) is a Palestinian town located six kilometers southwest of Hebron. The town is in the Hebron Governorate southern West Bank. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, the town had a population of over 3,949 in 2007.[2] HistoryOttoman eraFrench explorer Victor Guérin visited the place in 1863, which he called Khirbet el-Harayeh. Local fellahins inhabited ancient underground storage areas.[3] In 1883, the Palestine Exploration Fund's Survey of Western Palestine described the place as being a "large ruin with caves and cisterns, appears to be an ancient site".[4] British Mandate eraIn the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, 'Al Rihiyeh had a population 231 inhabitants, all Muslims.[5] This had increased slightly at the time of the 1931 census to 243 Muslims, in 38 inhabited houses.[6] In the 1945 statistics the population of Ar-Rihiya was 330 Muslims,[7] who owned 2,659 dunams of land according to an official land and population survey.[8] 136 dunams were plantations and irrigable land, 1,093 for cereals,[9] while 25 dunams were built-up (urban) land.[10] Jordanian eraIn the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Ar-Rihiya came under Jordanian rule. In 1961, the population of Rihiya was 555.[11] Post-1967After Six-Day War in 1967, Ar-Rihiya has been under Israeli occupation. Footnotes1. ^According to Palmer, 1881, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp00conduoft#page/405/mode/1up 405], the name might also come from "A millstone", or "A plot of ground, about a mile square, above the water level". 2. ^2007 PCBS Census Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. p.119. 3. ^Guérin, 1869, pp. [https://archive.org/stream/descriptiongogr06gugoog#page/n224/mode/1up 211] -212 4. ^Conder and Kitchener, 1883, SWP III, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp03conduoft#page/377/mode/1up 377] 5. ^Barron, 1923, Table V, Sub-district of Hebron, p. [https://archive.org/stream/PalestineCensus1922/Palestine%20Census%20%281922%29#page/n12/mode/1up 10] 6. ^Mills, 1932, p. [https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas 33] 7. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 23 8. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 50 {{webarchive|url=https://www.webcitation.org/5iPvhN4qP?url=http://www.palestineremembered.com/download/VillageStatistics/Table%20I/Hebron/Page-050.jpg |date=2009-07-20 }} 9. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 94 10. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 144 11. ^Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 22 Bibliography{{refbegin}}
External links
2 : Villages in the West Bank|Hebron Governorate |
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