“Arseny Sokolov”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Arseny Sokolov

释义

Biography
Research
Selected publications
Books Papers
Doctoral students
Awards

{{Infobox scientist
| name = Arseny Sokolov
| image =
| image_size = 140px
| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1910|3|19|df=y}}
| birth_place = Russia, Novosibirsk, Russian Empire
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1986|10|19|1910|3|19}}
| death_place = Russia, Moscow, Russian SFSR
| residence =
| citizenship = Russia
USSR
| nationality = Russia
| ethnicity =
| field = Theoretical physics
Quantum field theory
Elementary particle physics
| work_institution = Moscow State University
| alma_mater = Tomsk State University
| doctoral_advisor = Piotr Tartakovsky,
Dmitri Ivanenko
| doctoral_students = {{plainlist|

Igor Ternov
Luis de la Peña

}}
| known_for = development of synchrotron radiation theory, Sokolov–Ternov effect
| author_abbreviation_bot =
| author_abbreviation_zoo =
| prizes = USSR State Prize (1976)
| religion =
| footnotes =
}}

Arseny Alexandrovich Sokolov ({{lang-ru|Арсе́ний Алекса́ндрович Соколо́в}}; 19 March 1910 – 19 October 1986) was a Russian theoretical physicist known for the development of synchrotron radiation theory.

Biography

Arseny Sokolov graduated from Tomsk State University (TSU) in 1931. He obtained the degree of Kandidat nauk (Candidat of Science, equivalent to Ph.D.) from TSU under supervision of Piotr Tartakovsky (1934). The degree of Doktor nauk (Doctor of Science) was obtained by him from Leningrad Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute (1942, at that time in evacuation in Kazan).

Then he moved to Moscow State University (MSU), where he held the positions of the dean of the Faculty of Physics (1948—1954) and the head of the Theoretical Physics Department at the Faculty of Physics (1966—1982).

Research

Arseny Sokolov research areas were quantum field theory and elementary particle physics.

Together with Dmitri Ivanenko he worked on the development of the synchrotron radiation theory. His collaboration with Dmitry Ivanenko continued for almost 50 years.
Together with Igor Ternov he discovered new quantum effects in microscopic particle motion such as Quantum Fluctuations of Electron Trajectories in Accelerators^[1] and the Effect of Radiative Polarization of Electrons and Positrons in a Magnetic Field^[2]^[3] known as Sokolov–Ternov effect. Arseny A. Sokolov was a member of the Soviet Communist Party, a dean and secretary of bureau of the Communist Party of the Physics Department of the Moscow State University.

Selected publications

Books

A. A. Sokolov, I. M. Ternov, Synchrotron Radiation, Elsevier, 1969. {{ISBN|0-08-012945-5}}.
A. A. Sokolov, I. M. Ternov, Synchrotron Radiation from Relativistic Electrons (edited by C. W. Kilmister), American Inst. of Physics, New York, 1986. {{ISBN|0-88318-507-5}}.
A. A. Sokolov, I. M. Ternov, and V. Ch. Zhukovskii, Quantum Mechanics, Imported Pubn., 1986. {{ISBN|0-8285-2967-1}}.
A. A. Sokolov, I. M. Ternov, and V. Ch. Zhukovskii, A. V. Borisov, Quantum Electrodynamics, Mir Publishing Moscow, 1988 {{ISBN|5-03-000790-3}}

Papers

1. ^{{cite journal|author=A. A. Sokolov and I. M. Ternov|journal=Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz.|volume=25|pages=698|year=1953|url=}}
2. ^{{cite journal|first=A. A.|last=Sokolov|author2=I. M. Ternov|script-title=ru:О поляризационных и спиновых эффектах в теории синхротронного излучения|trans-title=Polarization and spin effects in the theory of synchrotron radiation|journal=Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR|volume=153|issue=5|pages=1052–1053|year=1963|language=Russian}}
3. ^{{cite journal|author=A. A. Sokolov and I. M. Ternov|title=On Polarization and Spin Effects in Synchrotron Radiation Theory|journal=Sov. Phys. Dokl.|volume=8|pages=1203|year=1964|url= |bibcode = 1964SPhD....8.1203S }}

Doctoral students

Igor Ternov
Luis de la Peña

Awards

Stalin Prize
USSR State Prize (1976) — for prediction and development of the effect of radiative polarization of electrons and positrons in a magnetic field (with Igor Ternov).
2 Orders of the Badge of Honour
Medal "For Labour Valour"

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