“Arzhan”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Arzhan

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{{short description|Archaeologic site in the Tuva Republic}}{{Coord|52|03|32|N|93|36|14|E|display=title}}Arzhan ({{lang-ru|Аржан}}) is a site of early Scythian kurgan burials, located in the Tuva Republic, Russia, some {{convert|60|km|mi|-1|sp=us}} north-west of Kyzyl.^[1] Arzhan is situated on a high plateau, traversed by the Uyuk River, a minor tributary of the Yenisei River.^[2]

Arzhan-1 was excavated by M. P. Gryaznov in the 1970s, establishing the origins of Scythian culture in the region in the 9th to 8th centuries BCE. Further excavations were conducted in 1997 and in 1998-2003 (Arzhan-2). Arzhan-2 turned out to be an undisturbed (unlooted) burial. The excavations showed burials with rich grave goods including horses and gold artifacts. The total number of kurgans is several hundred, arranged in several parallel chains.

References

1. ^{{cite journal |last1=Armbruster |first1=Barbara |date=2009 |title=Gold technology of the ancient Scythians–gold from the kurgan Arzhan 2, Tuva |url=https://archeosciences.revues.org/2193 |journal=ArcheoSciences. Revue d'archéométrie |volume=33 |issue= |pages=187-193 |doi= |access-date= }}
2. ^{{cite journal |last1=Chugunov |first1=Konstantin |last2=Anatoli |first2=Nagler |last3=Parzinger |first3=Hermann |date=2001 |title=The Golden Grave from Arzhan |url=http://www.alumni-spbu.nw.ru/publ/minerva.pdf |journal=Minerva |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=39-42 |doi= |access-date= }}

External links

[https://web.archive.org/web/20090118010640/http://www.dainst.org/index_596_en.html Arzhan - a Scythian royal necropolis in Tuva, Southern Siberia]
Archaeology in Tuva – Scythian Gold From Siberia Said to Predate the Greeks

5 : Archaeological sites in Russia|Archaeological sites in Siberia|Kurgans|Iron Age sites|Geography of Tuva

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