| 词条 | Ashrafi field |
| 释义 |
| name = Ashrafi | country = Azerbaijan | region = | location = near Absheron peninsula | block = | offonshore = offshore | coordinates = | operator = SOCAR | operators = | partners = previously operated by North Absheron Operating Company (NAOC) consortium: Amoco (30%), SOCAR (20%), Itochu (20%), Unocal (25.5%), Delta Oil Company (4.5%) | image = | caption = | discovery = 1970s | start_development = 1997 | start_production = | peak_year = | abandonment = | oil_production_bbl/d = | oil_production_tpy = | production_year_oil = | production_gas_mmcuft/d = | production_gas_mmscm/d = | production_gas_bcm/y = | production_year_gas = | est_oil_bbl = | est_oil_t = 6 | est_gas_bft = | est_gas_bcm = 25 | formations = }}Ashrafi field is an oil and gas field located {{convert|105|km|mi|abbr=on}} northeast of Baku, Azerbaijan, west of Karabakh field, in the northern section of Absheron archipelago.[1][2] Dan Ulduzu-Ashrafi blocThe Production sharing agreement (PSA) for exploration, development and production between SOCAR and NAOC consortium for Dan Ulduzu-Ashrafi bloc was signed on December 14, 1996. The contract area is 453 km2.[3] The water depth on location is {{convert|160|m|ft|}} - {{convert|180|m|ft|}}.[1] According to the agreement, 3 exploration wells would be drilled and if successful, the production would start in 2003 with an intended output to reach 7 million tons per year by 2007. Azerbaijan would also have been paid $75 million in bonuses. Total capital investment was estimated to be at $2.5 billion.[4] After drilling of 3 exploration wells, 2 million tons of oil was discovered at Dan Ulduzu and 6 million tons was found at Ashrafi field in January 1998.[5] During the exploration stage, in 1998-2001, the price for barrel of oil was below $20.[6] Due to low energy prices, the bloc was not considered commercially viable and was thus abandoned.[7] On March 7, 2000 the contract for exploration ended and was not renewed by the consortium.[2] OwnershipThe project was operated by North Absheron Operating Company (NAOC) which consisted of the operator Amoco (acquired by BP) (30%) and partners SOCAR (20%), Itochu (20%), Unocal (25.5%), Delta Oil Company (4.5%).[8] The company had spent a total of $64.5 million for exploration.[6] The initial right for development of the field was granted to Amoco and Unocal in 1992. The other partners joined in mid-1990s.[9] Drilling renewedIn early 2004, SOCAR confirmed plans to revitalize the project at Dan Ulduzu and Ashrafi fields in 2007.[10] SOCAR intends to drill 19 wells by 2015 which will require an investment of 2.76 billion Azerbaijani manats.[11][12] In 2007, SOCAR signed a Memorandum of understanding with the German company Wintershall for exploration works at Ashrafi.[13] Currently, the drilling is being carried out by semi submersible drilling vessel Dede Qorqud of Caspian Drilling Company, contracted by SOCAR.[14][15] See also{{Portal|Azerbaijan|Energy}}
References1. ^1 {{cite news | url= http://news.gazeta.kz/art.asp?aid=184534 | title= Подписание новых нефтяных контрактов в рамках нефтегазовой выставки Caspian Oil&Gas-2004 не планируется - президент ГНКАР |trans-title=Signing of any contracts during Caspian Oil&Gas-2004 is not being planned - President of SOCAR | publisher= Kazakhstan Today | author = | date=2004-05-12 | accessdate=2010-06-28}} 2. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.interfax.az/az/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=5648&Itemid=9 |title=AFR Azərbaycanla enerji sahəsində əməkdaşlığın intensivləşdirilməsinin tərəfdarıdır |trans-title=Germany is interested in intensifying cooperation with Azerbaijan in the energy sector |publisher=Interfax Azerbaijan |author= |date=2007-05-22 |accessdate=2010-06-28 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706132323/http://www.interfax.az/az/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=5648&Itemid=9 |archivedate=2011-07-06 }} 3. ^{{cite news | url=http://azer.com/aiweb/categories/magazine/62_folder/62_articles/62_socar_danulduzu.html| title= Dan Ulduzu and Ashrafi. No longer in operation after April 1999 | publisher= Azerbaijan International | author = Betty Blair| date= Summer 1998| accessdate=2010-06-28}} 4. ^{{cite news | url=http://azer.com/aiweb/categories/magazine/44_folder/44_articles/44_socar_oilconsortium.html| title= Fourth Oil Consortium Signed. Dan Ulduzu and Ashrafi Prospects | publisher= Azerbaijan International | author = Betty Blair| date= Winter 1996| accessdate=2010-06-28}} 5. ^{{cite book |title=Caspian oil. Economy and Geopolitics |last=Huseynov |first=Vagif|authorlink= |coauthors= |year=2002 |publisher= OLMA-PRESS |location= New York|isbn= 5-224-03880-4 |page=52 |pages= |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=alMed-aIvRgC&pg=PA52&lpg=PA52&dq=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%83+%D0%90%D1%88%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8&source=bl&ots=GxN7n9tMHk&sig=cusQrvZRW2fesu4fJbzu895y5zA&hl=en&ei=H7EoTLPsJoKC8gaT0djbDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CCQQ6AEwBDgK#v=onepage&q=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%20%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%83%20%D0%90%D1%88%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8&f=false |accessdate= June 28, 2010}} 6. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.kaspiy.az/articles.php?item_id=20050622110830889&sec_id=2 |title=Нет худа без добра. "Ашрафи" нашло судьбу |trans-title=Good things happen. Ashrafi found its destiny |accessdate=2010-06-28 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706130822/http://www.kaspiy.az/articles.php?item_id=20050622110830889&sec_id=2 |archivedate=2011-07-06 }} 7. ^{{cite news | url=http://vyshka.azeurotel.com/arxiv/2007/19/1.htm | title= ОБСУЖДЕНЫ ВОПРОСЫ УЧАСТИЯ В МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ ВЫСТАВКЕ "НЕФТЬ И ГАЗ КАСПИЯ" |trans-title=Issues related to Caspian Oil and Gas Expo are discussed | publisher= Vyshka | author = I. Mammedli| date=2007-05-25 | accessdate=2010-06-28}} 8. ^{{cite news | url=http://az.trend.az/capital/pengineering/892663.html | title= Wintershall Azərbaycanın dəniz yatağında kəşfiyyat quyusu qaza bilər |trans-title=Wintershall might start drilling in Azerbaijani oil field | publisher= Trend News Agency | author = | date=2007-03-02 | accessdate=2010-06-28}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://library.aliyev-heritage.org/az/6307863.html |title=Speech of Heydar Aliyev on PSA agreement with foreign investors |accessdate=2010-06-28 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724235051/http://library.aliyev-heritage.org/az/6307863.html |archivedate=2011-07-24 }} 10. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.day.az/news/economy/4318.html | title= ГНКАР приступит к освоению месторождений "Карабах" и "Ашрафи-дан улдузу" |trans-title=SOCAR will start development of Karabakh and Ashrafi-Dan Ulduzu fields | publisher= Day.az | author = | date=2004-04-12 | accessdate=2010-06-28}} 11. ^{{cite news|url=http://regionplus.az/en/articles/view/617 |title=Contract of the century, or a day longer than a century... |publisher=Region Plus |author=Nurlana Guliyeva |date=2006-02-17 |accessdate=2010-06-28 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706130824/http://regionplus.az/en/articles/view/617 |archivedate=2011-07-06 }} 12. ^{{cite web | url= http://www.socar.az/1128-news-view-en.html| title= SOCAR. Oil Strategy of Azerbaijan: successes and perspectives |accessdate=2010-06-28}} 13. ^{{cite news | url=http://az.trend.az/capital/pengineering/929083.html | title= Wintershall ARDNŞ-lə "Əşrəfi" perspektiv strukturu üzrə işlərin davam etdirilməsini müzakirə edib |trans-title=Wintershall discussed continuation of works at Ashrafi prospect| publisher= Trend News Agency | author = | date=2007-05-21 | accessdate=2010-06-28}} 14. ^{{cite web | url= http://caspiandrilling.com/browse.php?sec_id=10| title= Caspian Drilling Company. Our Company |accessdate=2010-06-28}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.old.caspenergy.com/45/45_20_e.html |title=PROSPECTS OF DRILLING IN THE CASPIAN SEA |accessdate=2010-06-28 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708123040/http://www.old.caspenergy.com/45/45_20_e.html |archivedate=2011-07-08 }} External links
5 : Oil fields of Azerbaijan|Natural gas fields in Azerbaijan|Natural gas fields in the Soviet Union|Caspian Sea|Itochu |
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