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词条 Asioryctitheria
释义

  1. Skull structure

  2. Classification

  3. References

  4. Further reading

  5. External links

{{Taxobox
| name = Asioryctitheria
| fossil_range = Early-Late Cretaceous
| image = Asioryctes nemegtensis.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = Asioryctes nemegtensis skull
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Chordata
| classis = Mammalia
| subclassis = Theria
| infraclassis = Eutheria
| ordo = †Asioryctitheria
| ordo_authority = Novacek et al., 1997
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision =
  • Asioryctes
  • Kennalestes
  • Sasayamamylos
  • Ukhaatherium

}}

Asioryctitheria ("asian digging beasts") is an extinct order of early eutherians.

Skull structure

With the exception of Prokennalestes, these advanced forms lacked a Meckelian groove. Furthermore, they were equipped with double-rooted canines, a lower premolar with a reduced or absent metaconid and a more elongated lower premolar than their predecessors. In addition, the entoconid and hypoconulid on the lower molars are untwinned, the entotympanic is non-existent, the alisphenoid is enlarged, a Vidian foramen is present as well as a promontorium linked to the paroccipital process via the crista interfenestralis.

Classification

Asioryctitheria contains at least four genera and two families.[1][2]

  • Sasayamamylos kawaii Kusuhashi et al. 2013
  • Kennalestidae Kielan-Jaworowska 1981
    • Kennalestes gobiensis Kielan-Jaworowska 1981
  • Asioryctidae Szalay 1977
    • Asioryctes nemegetensis Kielan-Jaworowska 1975
    • Ukhaatherium nesovi Novacek et al. 1997

References

1. ^Mikko's Phylogeny Archive   {{cite web|last=Haaramo|first=Mikko|year=2007|title=Basal Eutheria – placental mammals and relatives |url=http://www.helsinki.fi/~mhaaramo/metazoa/deuterostoma/chordata/synapsida/eutheria/eutheria_1.html |accessdate= 30 December 2015}}
2. ^Paleofile.com (net, info) {{cite web|url=http://www.paleofile.com/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-12-30 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160111195520/http://paleofile.com/ |archivedate=2016-01-11 |df= }}. {{cite web|url=http://www.paleofile.com/ |title=Taxonomic lists- Mammals |accessdate=30 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160111195520/http://paleofile.com/ |archivedate=11 January 2016 |df= }}

Further reading

  • Zofia Kielan-Jaworowska, Richard L. Cifelli, and Zhe-Xi Luo, Mammals from the Age of Dinosaurs: Origins, Evolution, and Structure (New York: Columbia University Press, 2004), 499-501.

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20110607225340/http://home.arcor.de/ktdykes/basepi.htm MESOZOIC MAMMALS; Basal Eutheria Two, an internet directory]
  • A eutherian mammal from the Early Cretaceous of Russia at Ingenta
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2314540}}{{paleo-mammal-stub}}

5 : Early Cretaceous genus first appearances|Late Cretaceous genus extinctions|Early Cretaceous mammals of Asia|Late Cretaceous mammals of Asia|Fossil taxa described in 1997

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