| 词条 | Askania-Nova (urban-type settlement) |
| 释义 |
| name = Askania-Nova | native_name = Асканія-Нова | native_name_lang = uk | settlement_type = Urban-type settlement | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_alt = | image_seal = | seal_alt = | image_shield = | shield_alt = | etymology = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Ukraine Kherson Oblast#Ukraine | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|46|27|6|N|33|52|14|E|region:UA|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Ukraine | subdivision_type1 = Raions of Ukraine | subdivision_name1 = Chaplynka Raion | subdivision_type2 = Province | subdivision_name2 = Kherson Oblast | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = First mentioned | established_date = 1822 | founder = | seat_type = | seat = | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | unit_pref = Metric | area_total_km2 = 10 | length_km = | width_km = | dimensions_footnotes = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_as_of = 2015 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 2865 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_note = | population_demonym = | timezone1 = | utc_offset1 = | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 75230 | area_code_type = | area_code = +380 5538 | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} Askania-Nova (New Ascania) is an urban-type settlement in Chaplynka Raion, Kherson Oblast of southern Ukraine, near the Askania-Nova biosphere reserve. Population: {{Ua-pop-est2015|2,865}} HistoryIt was established in 1822 as a rural settlement of Chapli. In 1828 the estate of Chapli was leased by Frederick Ferdinand, Duke of Anhalt-Köthen. The estate was renamed Ascania, as the Duke's family held the title the Duke of Ascania since 1330. The 25 sheep breeders and German colonizers from that county found a loosely populated settlement of Ascania-Nova. Later, in 1835, it became a khutir of Askania-Nova. In 1856 a Ukrainian-born German entrepreneur Friedrich Fein bought that estate from the Duke of Anhalt-Dessau (presumably Leopold IV) (some 52,000 ha). Friedrich Fein was grandfather of Friedrich Falz-Fein, the founder of Askania Nova biosphere reserve. In 1890 it was known as the incorporated rural settlement of Askania-Nova. The settlement became to be classified as urban since 1938. ReferencesNotesSources
External links
2 : Urban-type settlements in Kherson Oblast|German communities in Ukraine |
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