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词条 ASM-N-5 Gorgon V
释义

  1. Design and development

  2. References

     Notes  Citations  Bibliography 
{{infobox weapon
| name = ASM-N-5 Gorgon V
| image =
| caption =
| origin = United States
| type = Air-to-surface missile
| is_missile = yes
| service =
| used_by = United States Navy
| designer =
| design_date = 1950–1953
| production_date =
| manufacturer = Glenn L. Martin Company
| number = 0
| spec_label =
| weight = {{convert|2600|lb}}
| length = {{convert|28|ft|10|in}}
| part_length =
| width =
| height =
| diameter =
| crew =
| passengers =
| filling = Chemical warfare agents
| filling_weight =
| detonation =
| yield =
| engine = None
| engine_power =
| pw_ratio =
| payload_capacity =
| fuel_capacity =
| vehicle_range = {{convert|55|km|disp=flip|abbr=on}}
| speed = Mach 0.95
| guidance = Autopilot
| steering =
| wingspan = {{convert|10|ft}}
| propellant =
| ceiling = {{convert|35000|ft}}
| altitude =
| depth =
| boost =
| accuracy =
| launch_platform =
| transport =
}}

The ASM-N-5 Gorgon V was an unpowered air-to-surface missile, developed by the Glenn L. Martin Company during the early 1950s for use by the United States Navy as a chemical weapon delivery vehicle. Developed from the earlier PTV-N-2 Gorgon IV test vehicle, the program was cancelled without any Gorgon Vs seeing service.

Design and development

The Gorgon V project was begun in 1950 to develop an air-to-surface missile capable of dispersing chemical warfare agents over a combat area.[1] Designing of the missile was contracted to the Glenn L. Martin Company, which used the company's earlier PTV-N-2 Gorgon IV ramjet test missile as a basis for the weapon's design.[1] The Gorgon V was to be a long slender missile, with swept wings and conventional tail.[1] The Gorgon IV's ramjet engine, slung beneath the missile's tail, was replaced in the Gorgon V with a X14A aerosol generator, developed by the Edo Aircraft Corporation.[2]{{#tag:ref|One source suggests that ASM-N-5 was intended to be a ramjet-powered, low-altitude, high-speed weapon.[3]|group=N}}

Operational use of the Gorgon V was intended to be based on two missiles being carried by a launching aircraft.[2] These would be released at an altitude of {{convert|35000|ft}}. The Gorgon V would be piloted by autopilot in a high-subsonic dive.[2]{{#tag:ref|One source indicates that the weapon may have been command-guided based on a television signal from the missile.[4]|group=N}} Upon reaching an altitude of {{convert|500|ft}} or less, as measured by a radar altimeter, the aerosol generator would be activated, dispersing chemical agent over an area of up to {{convert|20|km|disp=flip|abbr=on}} by {{convert|9|km|disp=flip|abbr=on}}.[1]

Development of the Gorgon V continued throughout the Korean War. In 1953 it was projected that the weapon would be ready for operational service by 1955.[2] Later that year, the Gorgon V was cancelled by the US Navy.[5] It is unknown if any prototypes were constructed before the termination of the project.[1]

References

Notes

1. ^Parsch 2005
2. ^Friedman 1982, p.201.
3. ^Ordway and Wakeford 1960, p.182.
4. ^Fahey 1958, p.32.
5. ^Gunston 1979, p.121.

Citations

{{reflist|2}}

Bibliography

{{refbegin}}
  • {{cite book|last=Fahey|first=James Charles|authorlink=James Charles Fahey|title=The Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet|edition=7|publisher=Ships and Aircraft Publishers|location=Washington, D.C.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cGPJ9fJDJNIC&pg=PA32|accessdate=2011-02-11|isbn=9780870216466|year=1958}}
  • {{cite book |last1=Friedman |first1=Norman |authorlink1=Norman Friedman |title=U.S. Naval Weapons: every gun, missile, mine, and torpedo used by the U.S. Navy from 1883 to the present day |year=1982 |publisher=Naval Institute Press |location=Annapolis, MD |isbn=978-0-87021-735-7}}
  • {{cite book |last1=Gunston |first1=Bill |authorlink1=Bill Gunston |title=The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the World's Rockets & Missiles |year=1979 |publisher=Salamander Books |location=London |isbn=0-517-26870-1}}
  • {{cite book|last=Ordway|first=Frederick Ira|author2=Ronald C. Wakeford|title=International Missile and Spacecraft Guide|year=1960|publisher=McGraw-Hill|location=New York|asin=B000MAEGVC}}
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/app1/asm-n-5.html|title=Martin ASM-N-5 Gorgon V (and other NAMU Gorgon variants)|last=Parsch|first=Andreas|date=4 January 2005|work=Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles, Appendix 1: Early Missiles and Drones|publisher=Designation-Systems|accessdate=2011-02-11}}
{{refend}}{{Gorgon missiles}}{{USN missiles}}

4 : Cold War air-to-surface missiles of the United States|Chemical weapon delivery systems|Abandoned military rocket and missile projects of the United States|Air-to-surface missiles of the United States

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