请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Aspidosaurus
释义

  1. Description

  2. Taxonomy

  3. Phylogeny

  4. References

{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = Late Carboniferous - Early Permian
| image =
| taxon = Aspidosaurus
| authority = Broili, 1904
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
  • A. chiton Broili, 1904 (type)
  • A. apicalis
  • A. crucifer
  • A. glascocki
  • A. binasser Berman and Lucas, 2003

| synonyms =
  • Alegeinosaurus Case, 1911

}}

Aspidosaurus is an extinct genus of dissorophoid temnospondyl within the family Dissorophidae.

Description

Like other dissorophids, Aspidosaurus species had a single row of plates formed by expansions of the neural spines.[1]

Taxonomy

In 1911, Paul Miller discovered the remains of various dissorophid bones in New Mexico that were attributed to a new species, Aspidosaurus novomexicanus. The skull closely resembled that of a specimen of Cacops aspidephorus found in Texas but the arrangement of ridges in the otic region was different. The teeth found were slender and conical and all of an approximately equal size. The vertebral column, pelvis and limb bones were also similar but the new specimen was distinguished from Cacops by the armour, the single row of vertical plates that were originally attached to the neural spines of the vertebrae.[1] A. novomexicanus was later attributed to the genus Broiliellus. More recently, "A." novomexicanus has been removed from Broiliellus and classified as a closer relative of Cacops. The original specimen is now housed in the University of California Museum of Paleontology and is referred to as the "Rio Arriba taxon" because of its uncertain phylogenetic placement.[2]

The genus Alegeinosaurus Case, 1911 was synonymized with Aspidosaurus by Gee (2018) based on a redescription of the holotype.[3]

Phylogeny

Below is a cladogram from Schoch (2012) in which valid Aspidosaurus species are found to be basal dissorophids and "Aspidosaurus" novomexicanus -the Rio Arriba taxon- nests within the subfamily Cacopinae:[2]

[2]{{clade| style=font-size:100%;line-height:100%
|label1=Dissorophoidea
|1={{clade
|label1=Micromelerpetontidae
|1={{clade
|1=Micromelerpeton}}
|2={{clade
|label1=Amphibamidae
|1={{clade
|1=Platyrhinops
|2=Doleserpeton}}
|label2=Olsoniformes
|2={{clade
|label1=Trematopidae
|1={{clade
|1=Ecolsonia
|2=Fedexia
|3={{clade
|1=Tambachia
|2=Anconastes
|3={{clade
|1=Phonerpeton
|2=Acheloma}} }} }}
|label2=Dissorophidae
|2={{clade
|1=Platyhystrix
|2=Aspidosaurus
|3={{clade
|1=Conjunctio
|label2=Dissorophinae
|2={{clade
|1=Dissorophus
|2=Broiliellus texensis
|3=Broiliellus brevis
|4=Broiliellus olsoni}}
|label3=Cacopinae
|3={{clade
|1=Brevidorsum
|2={{clade
|1=Admiral taxon
|2=Rio Arriba taxon
|3={{clade
|1=Cacops morrisi
|2=Cacops aspidephorus
|3={{clade
|1=Kamacops
|2=Zygosaurus

}} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }}

References

1. ^[https://archive.org/details/permocarbonifero00caseuoft A Description of Aspidosaurus novomexicanus Williston] Permo-Carboniferous Vertebrates from New Mexico, p7-11. Retrieved 2011-09-11.
2. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Schoch | first1 = R. R. | title = Character distribution and phylogeny of the dissorophid temnospondyls | doi = 10.1002/mmng.201200010 | journal = Fossil Record | volume = 15 | issue = 2 | pages = 121–137 | year = 2012 | pmid = | pmc = }}
3. ^{{Cite journal|author=Bryan M. Gee |year=2018 |title=Reappraisal of the early Permian dissorophid Alegeinosaurus from Texas, USA |journal=PalZ |volume=in press |issue= |pages= |doi=10.1007/s12542-018-0421-9 }}
{{Euskelia|D.}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q3564834}}{{paleo-amphibian-stub}}

6 : Dissorophids|Carboniferous amphibians of North America|Cisuralian amphibians of North America|Pennsylvanian first appearances|Cisuralian genus extinctions|Prehistoric amphibian genera

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/9/21 11:20:11