| 词条 | Asri Muda |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = Yang Berbahagia Tan Sri Datuk |name = Asri Muda |native_name = محمد اسري بن مودا |image = Asri Muda.jpg |office = 3rd Leader of the Opposition |monarch = Abdul Halim |primeminister = Abdul Razak |term_start = 1971 |term_end = 1973 |predecessor = Tan Chee Khoon |successor = Lim Kit Siang |office2 = President of the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) |term_start2 = 1969 |term_end2 = 1982 |predecessor2 = Burhanuddin al-Helmy |successor2 = Yusof Rawa |office3 = Menteri Besar of Kelantan |monarch3 = |primeminister3 = |term_start3 = 1964 |term_end3 = 1974 |predecessor3 = Ishak Lotfi Omar |successor3 = Mohamed Nasir |birth_name = Mohamad Asri bin Muda |birth_date = {{birth date|1923|10|10|df=y}} |birth_place = Kota Bharu, Kelantan |death_date = {{death date and age|1992|8|28|1923|10|10|df=y}} |death_place = |citizenship = Malaysian |profession = |party = PAS (until 1983) Hamim (1983–1988) UMNO (1988–1992) |spouse = Sakinah Junid |children = 9 |alma_mater = }}Tan Sri Datuk Mohamad Asri bin Muda (Jawi: محمد اسري بن مودا; 10 October 1923 – 28 August 1992) was a Malaysian politician who served as the President of the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) from 1969 to 1982,[1] and as the Menteri Besar (Chief Minister) of Kelantan.[2] Early and personal lifeAsri was born on 10 October 1923 in Kota Bharu, the capital of Kelantan. He was a school teacher and journalist before entering politics. He was elected to the Kelantan State Assembly and the federal House of Representatives in the 1959 election. He married to Sakinah Junid on August 15, 1948 and has 9 children, 2 males and 7 females, namely Noordianauli Asri, Husni Zaim, Ratna Inzah, Pearl Sabihah, Aliyah, Khalidah, Nasibah, Najah and Mohd Taqiuddin [3] Menteri Besar of KelantanAsri became the Menteri Besar of Kelantan in 1964, replacing Ishak Lotfi Omar.[3] He served as Menteri Besar until 1974, when he resigned to become a Minister in the federal government.[4] PAS PresidencyUnder Asri's leadership, PAS became a member of the governing Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition for the first and only time, from 1973 to 1978. Asri became the Minister for Land and Rural Development in the BN government.[1] Asri's leadership was also notable for the shifting of PAS's outlook towards Malay nationalism. Both joining the BN coalition and moving away from religious-based policy platforms caused the party to lose support.[5] In 1982, Asri was ousted as PAS leader by the religious ulama faction of the party, to be replaced by Yusof Rawa.[6] After Asri's tenure, PAS shifted to a more radical religious platform.[6] After PASFollowing his loss of the PAS presidency, Asri founded the Muslim People's Party of Malaysia or Parti Hizbul Muslimin Malaysia (Hamim) but failed to achieve any electoral success.[4] In 1988, he joined PAS's rivals, the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), claiming that PAS had "deviated" and had been "infiltrated by extremist foreign elements".[7][8] HonourHonour of Malaysia
References1. ^1 {{cite journal|last=Ibrahim Abu Bakar|year=2009|title=PAS and Its Islamist Fundamentalism in Malaysia Ibrahim Abu Bakar|journal=Journal of Human Sciences|volume=7|issue=43|url=http://www.ulum.nl/Pas%20Islamist%20fundamentalism.pdf}} {{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{Succession box2. ^{{cite book|last=Husin Ali|first=|title=The Malays, their problems and future|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AWymtVCZucgC&pg=PA49&dq=%22asri+muda%22&hl=en&ei=5XYeTKOKGsG2cdun9PYO&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CD0Q6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=%22asri%20muda%22&f=false|year=2008|publisher=The Other Press|isbn=983-9541-62-5|page=49}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pbgTAAAAIBAJ&sjid=SpADAAAAIBAJ&pg=4388,1009001&dq=asri-muda+kelantan+1964&hl=en|title=Former Kelantan MB Ishak dies|date=13 May 1992|work=New Straits Times|accessdate=20 June 2010}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite book|last=Leifer|first=Michael|title=Dictionary of the modern politics of South-East Asia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PeNmkSi54DQC&pg=PA63&dq=asri-muda+kelantan+1974&hl=en&ei=5HgeTIGWFIulcfWR8KMN&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CD0Q6AEwBA#v=onepage&q&f=false|year=2001|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=0-415-23875-7|page=63}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=Matheson Hooker|first1=Virginia|last2=Norani Othman|first2=|title=Malaysia: Islam, society and politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0W5t5lxigh8C&dq=asri+muda+1978&source=gbs_navlinks_s|year=2003|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|isbn=981-230-161-5|page=204}} 6. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Matheson Hooker|first1=Virginia|last2=Norani Othman|first2=|title=Malaysia: Islam, society and politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0W5t5lxigh8C&dq=asri+muda+1978&source=gbs_navlinks_s|year=2003|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|isbn=981-230-161-5|page=222}} 7. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=RLsTAAAAIBAJ&sjid=iJADAAAAIBAJ&pg=7186,1651745&dq=asri-muda&hl=en|title=Asri: I'm no opportunist|last=Maria Samad|date=7 December 1988|work=New Straits Times|accessdate=21 June 2010}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ibYTAAAAIBAJ&sjid=GJADAAAAIBAJ&pg=6876,3153458&dq=pas+umno+rival&hl=en|title=Dissidents and Umno Baru can't discount Pas factor|date=28 September 1988|work=New Straits Times|accessdate=21 June 2010}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.istiadat.gov.my/index.php/component/semakanlantikanskp/|title=Semakan Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat}} | before = Tan Chee Khoon | title = Leader of the Opposition of Malaysia | years = 1971–1973 | after = Lim Kit Siang }}{{Succession box | before = Ishak Lotfi Omar | title = Menteri Besar of Kelantan | years = 1964–1974 | after = Mohamed Nasir }}{{s-ppo}}{{Succession box | before = Burhanuddin al-Helmy | title = President of the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | years = 1969–1982 | after = Yusof Rawa }}{{s-end}}{{Leaders of the Opposition (Malaysia)}}{{First Razak cabinet}}{{Second Razak cabinet}}{{First Hussein cabinet}}{{Authority control}}{{portal|Malaysia}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Asri Muda}} 14 : 1923 births|1992 deaths|People from Kelantan|Malaysian political party founders|Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party politicians|Parti Hizbul Muslimin Malaysia politicians|United Malays National Organisation politicians|Members of the Dewan Rakyat|Members of the Kelantan State Legislative Assembly|Kelantan state executive councillors|Chief Ministers of Kelantan|Government ministers of Malaysia|Malaysian Leaders of the Opposition|Commanders of the Order of the Defender of the Realm |
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