| 词条 | Assassination of Majid Shahriari |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = Shahid | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | native_name = مجید شهریاری | native_name_lang = fa | birth_date = 1966 | birth_place = Zanjan | death_date = {{death date and age|2010|11|29|1966}} | death_place = Tehran | death_cause = Assassination | body_discovered = | resting_place = Imamzadeh Saleh, Shemiran, Tehran | resting_place_coordinates = | residence = | citizenship = Iran | nationality = Iranian | alma_mater = Amirkabir University of Technology (Electronic engineering) Sharif University of Technology (Nuclear engineering) Amirkabir University of Technology (Ph.D.) | doctoral_advisor = | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | known_for = Being assassinated during Iranian nuclear crisis | author_abbrev_bot = | author_abbrev_zoo = | influences = | influenced = | awards = | signature = | footnotes = | spouse = Dr. Behjat Ghasemi[1] | children = Mohsen (son), Zahra (daughter)[2] }} Majid Shahriari (c. 1966 in Zanjan – 29 November 2010 in Tehran)[3] was a nuclear scientist and engineer who worked with the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran. CareerHe specialized in neutron transport, a phenomenon that lies at the heart of nuclear chain reactions in reactors and bombs. According to The Guardian, he "had no known links to banned nuclear work".[4] According to Al Jazeera he "was a quantum physicist and was not a political figure at all" and he "was not involved in Iran's nuclear programme".[5] He was also one of the two Iranian scientists of the International Centre for Synchrotron-Light for Experimental Science Applications in the Middle East, beside Masoud Alimohammadi, another assassinated scientist.[6][7] According to Time magazine, Majid Shahriari and Aria Tahami were "the top scientist and senior manager of Iran's nuclear program".[8] Some Iranian media reports said he taught at the Supreme National Defense University, which is run by the Iranian Army, according to the New York Times.[9] Shahriari published dozens of esoteric conference reports and peer-reviewed articles on nuclear research. {{Citation needed|date=November 2011}} AssassinationOn 29 November 2010, assassins riding motorcycles planted and detonated a c-4 bomb on his car door whilst he was driving. He was instantly killed. His fellow nuclear Scientist Fereydoon Abbasi, a professor at Shahid Beheshti University was severely wounded. Dr. Abbasi's wife was also hurt.[9] The killers had attached bombs to the professors' cars and detonated them from a distance.[10] Iranian officials have variously blamed Israel and the United States for assassinating Shahriari. Saeed Jalili, Iran's chief nuclear negotiator, was quoted as saying Western nations "exercise terrorism to liquidate Iran's nuclear scientists".[11] Time magazine ran an article questioning whether this action was perpetrated by Mossad (Israel's external intelligence service).[8] According to The Daily Telegraph (UK), Israel allegedly planned to conduct covert operations against Iran,[12] including assassinations.[13]Tehran nuclear site was officially renamed after him after his assassination.[14]See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aviny.com/rahiyan_noor/revaiat-eshgh/khatere/60.aspx|title=زندگینامه و خاطره ای از دانشمند شهید دکتر مجید شهریاری|work=aviny.com}} {{Iran–Israel proxy conflict}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Shahriari, Majid}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://boshehr.basijelmi.ir/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C/%D8%B4%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150317032859/http://boshehr.basijelmi.ir/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C/%D8%B4%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2015-03-17|title=زندگی نامه شهید مجید شهریاری|work=basijelmi.ir}} 3. ^L.A. Times: "Nuclear scientist killed by bomb in Iran", 30 November 2010 4. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/nov/29/iranian-nuclear-scientists-attack-claims The Guardian: Attack on Iranian nuclear scientists prompts hit squad claims]. 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2010/11/201011297228879910.html|title=Iranian 'nuclear scientist' killed|work=aljazeera.net}} 6. ^Murdered Iranian scientist linked to UNESCO, Channel 4 News, 29 November 2010 7. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/aug/23/iran-nuclear-scientist-assassination-trial Man pleads guilty to assassinating Iranian nuclear scientist], The Guardian, 23 August 2011 8. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2033725,00.html|work=Time|title=Is the Mossad Targeting Iran's Nuclear Scientists?|date=30 November 2010}} 9. ^[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-11860928 BBC: Iranian nuclear scientist killed in motorbike attack]. 10. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/30/world/middleeast/30tehran.html|title=Bombings Hit Atomic Experts in Iran Streets|work=New York Times|date=2010-11-29|accessdate=2011-09-17}} 11. ^{{cite news|title=Iran accuses West of 'nuclear terrorism'|author=George Jahn|url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20110125/ap_on_re_eu/iran_nuclear;_ylt=AjU0RUdLy.NaT5uAk_qPnTQLewgF;_ylu=X3oDMTJqM2Z1MmVuBGFzc2V0A2FwLzIwMTEwMTI1L2lyYW5fbnVjbGVhcgRwb3MDMzEEc2VjA3luX3BhZ2luYXRlX3N1bW1hcnlfbGlzdARzbGsDaXJhbmFjY3VzZXN3|newspaper=Associated Press|date=25 January 2011|accessdate=25 January 2011}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/israel/4640052/Israel-launches-covert-war-against-Iran.html|title=Israel launches covert war against Iran|author=Philip Sherwell in New York|date=16 February 2009|work=Telegraph.co.uk}} 13. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/israel/4640052/Israel-launches-covert-war-against-Iran.html|location=London|work=The Daily Telegraph|first=Philip|last=Sherwell|title=Israel launches covert war against Iran|date=16 February 2009}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.shafaf.ir/fa/news/98873/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C|title=نامگذاری سایتهای هستهای به نام شهدای هستهای|work=shafaf.ir}} 12 : Date of birth unknown|2010 deaths|People from Zanjan, Iran|Iranian Azerbaijani physicists|Iranian Azerbaijani academics|Deaths by car bomb|Murdered scientists|Iranian murder victims|Year of birth uncertain|1966 births|People killed in Mossad operations|Iran–Israel proxy conflict |
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