“Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor

释义

List of Assistant Secretaries of State for Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs, 1976—1993
List of Assistant Secretaries of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, 1993—Present
External links
References

{{Infobox Political post
|post = Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor
|body =
|insignia = U.S. Department of State official seal.svg
|insigniasize = 120px
|insigniacaption = Seal of the United States Department of State
|image =
|imagesize =
|incumbent = Vacant
|acting=no
|incumbentsince = November 2017
|style =
|residence =
|termlength =
|reports_to = Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights
|nominator = President of the United States
|formation = 1976
|inaugural = James M. Wilson, Jr.
|website = [https://www.state.gov/g/drl/ Official Website]
}}

The Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor is the head of the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor within the United States Department of State. The Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor reports to the Under Secretary of State for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights.

List of Assistant Secretaries of State for Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs, 1976—1993

Name	Assumed Office	Left Office	President served under
James M. Wilson, Jr.	November 29, 1976	April 28, 1977	Gerald Ford
Patricia M. Derian	August 17, 1977	January 19, 1981	Jimmy Carter
Ernest W. Lefever	^[1]^[2]	Ronald Reagan
Elliott Abrams	December 12, 1981	July 17, 1985	Ronald Reagan
Richard Schifter	October 31, 1985	April 3, 1992	Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush
Patricia Diaz Dennis	August 24, 1992	January 20, 1993	George H. W. Bush

List of Assistant Secretaries of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, 1993—Present

Name	Assumed Office	Left Office	President served under
John Shattuck	June 2, 1993	November 13, 1998	Bill Clinton
Harold Hongju Koh	November 13, 1998	January 20, 2001	Bill Clinton
Lorne Craner	June 4, 2001	July 31, 2004	George W. Bush
Barry Lowenkron	Oct 14, 2005	August 28, 2007	George W. Bush
David J. Kramer	March 21, 2008	January 20, 2009	George W. Bush
Michael H. Posner	September 23, 2009	March 8, 2013	Barack Obama
Uzra Zeya (acting)^[3]	March 8, 2013	April 3, 2014	Barack Obama
Tom Malinowski^[4]	April 3, 2014	January 20, 2017	Barack Obama

On June 20, 2018, President Donald Trump nominated [https://www.law.edu/fac-staff/destror/ Robert A. Destro], a human rights advocate, a civil rights attorney with expertise in elections and employment law, a professor at the Columbus School of Law, and the current director of the Institute for Policy Research & Catholic Studies at The Catholic University of America, to fill this position.^[5]^[6]

External links

[https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/po/12258.htm History of Assistant Secretaries of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor from the State Department Historian]
[https://www.state.gov/g/drl/index.htm Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor Website]

References

1. ^Nomination withdrawn before the Senate acted on it.
2. ^Bernstein, Adam. "Ernest W. Lefever dies at 89; founder of conservative public policy organization", Los Angeles Times, July 31, 2009. Accessed August 3, 2009.
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://france.usembassy.gov/dcm-ar.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-11-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141205041004/http://france.usembassy.gov/dcm-ar.html |archivedate=2014-12-05 |df= }}
4. ^https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/biog/224368.htm
5. ^https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/president-donald-j-trump-announces-intent-nominate-personnel-key-administration-posts-48/
6. ^https://communications.catholic.edu/news/2018/06/destro-appointment.html

2 : Human rights in the United States|United States Assistant Secretaries of State

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