“Griffon”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Griffon

释义

Griffon breeds
Scenthounds Pointers Companion/Toy Dogs
Notes
External links

{{About|the type of dog|the bird of prey|Griffon vulture|the mythological creature|Griffin|other uses|Griffon (disambiguation)}}

Griffon is a type of dog, a collection of breeds that were originally hunting dogs. There are three lines of the griffon type recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI): the griffon vendéens, the wirehaired pointers, and the smousje (Belgian companion dogs or Dutch Smoushond). The griffon type is characterized by rough or wire-hair.

The griffon is mentioned as early as Xenophon.^[1] The hounds, Canis Segusius, used by the Gauls were griffons.^[2] Among the oldest breeds are the Italian Wire-haired Pointing Dog or Spinone Italiano (FCI #165) and the breeds bred by Eduard Karel Korthals originating in the Low Countries (Belgium, Netherlands, northern France) which have a short, bearded muzzle. The smousje, a small dog mentioned since the Middle Ages in the Low Countries known for its firm, even temperament and rough coat, was the initial breeding stock for the Griffon Bruxellois.^[3]^[4]

Griffon breeds

Scenthounds

Scenthounds (FCI Group 6, Section 1)

large size, long hair
- Grand Griffon Vendéen
medium size, coarse hair
- Briquet Griffon Vendéen
- Griffon Bleu de Gascogne or Blue Gascony Griffon
- Griffon Fauve de Bretagne or Fawn Brittany Griffon
- Griffon Nivernais
small size
- Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen
- Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen
- Basset Fauve de Bretagne

Pointers

Pointers (FCI Group 7, Section 1)

Spinone Italiano or Italian Griffon (FCI #165)
- White-orange Italian Griffon
- Chestnut-roan Italian Griffon
Wirehaired Pointing Griffon or Korthals Griffon or French Wirehaired Pointing Griffon (FCI #107)
Český Fousek or Bohemian Wirehaired Pointing Griffon (FCI #245)
Slovak Rough-haired Pointer or Slovak Wiredhaired Pointer, Slovenský Ohař Hrubosrstý, or Slovenský Hrubosrsty Stavac (Ohar), (FCI #320)
German Wirehaired Pointer or Deutsch Drahthaar (FCI #98)
Drótszőrű Magyar Vizsla or Hungarian Wirehaired Pointer (Vizsla) (FCI #239)
Stichelhaar

Companion/Toy Dogs

Small Belgian Companion Dogs, "Smousje" (FCI Group 9, Section 3)

Griffon Bruxellois or Brussels Griffon (FCI #80)
Belgian Griffon or Griffon Belge (FCI #81)
Brabancon Griffon or Petit Brabançon (FCI #82) - has a short smooth coat

Notes

1. ^"Wire-Haired Pointing Griffon Korthals" FCI-Standard N° 107, 3 March 2010];
2. ^"Griffon Nivernais" FCI-Standard N° 17, 2 April 2004 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061211080622/http://www.fci.be/uploaded_files/017A2004_en.doc |date=11 December 2006 }};
3. ^"Griffon Bruxellois, Griffon Belge, Petit Brabançon" FCI-Standards N° 80, 81 & 82, 5 May 2003;
4. ^[https://books.google.com/books?vid=OCLC02623018&id=F4wCAAAAIAAJ&pg=RA4-PA239&lpg=RA4-PA239&dq=smousje van Lennep, John H. (1862) "Smousje" in Thomas, William John, et al. (eds.) (1862) Notes and Queries Bell & Daldy, 3rd Series, v. 1, p. 239];

External links

[https://web.archive.org/web/20061218004220/http://www.fci.be/home.asp?lang=en Fédération Cynologique Internationale] World Canine Federation;

2 : Dog types|Dog breeds

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