| 词条 | AST (publisher) |
| 释义 |
| name = AST | image = | caption = AST publishers' booth, {{Interlanguage link multi|Moscow International Book Fair|ru|3=Московская международная книжная выставка-ярмарка}} 2011 | parent = Eksmo (since 2012)[1] | status = | founded = 1993 | founder = Andrey Gertsev, Sergei Derevianko and Tatiana Derevianko | successor = | country = Russia | headquarters = | distribution = | keypeople = Oleg Bartenev (general director) | publications = | topics = | genre = | imprints = | revenue = | numemployees = | nasdaq = | url = {{official website|http://ast.ru/}} }} AST ({{lang-ru|АСТ}}) is one of the largest book publishing companies in Russia,[2] headed by Oleg Bartenev (Олег Бартенев). It owns a bookstores chain "Bukva" ({{lang-ru|Буква}}, lit. A Letter). Among AST partners are publishing companies Astrel, Zebra E, Molodaya Gvardiya, CenterCom, bookstores Moscow and Biblio Globus and online shops, such as Ozon.ru.[3] It also owns comic book and manga publisher Comics Factory.[4] HistoryThe company was established in 1990 by Andrey Gertsev, Sergei Derevianko and Tatiana Derevianko as "Creative Cooperative Association AST" ({{lang-ru|Творческое кооперативное объединение «АСТ»}}). AST is an abbreviation meaning Andrey-Sergei-Tatiana. In 1993 the company was divided into AST itself, headed by Andrey Gertsev, and AST-PRESS. As of 2007, AST and its rival (later parent company) Eksmo together published approximately 30% of all Russian books.[5] In 2008 AST purchased Avanta+.[6] On April 19, 2012 the commercial subdivision of AST "Pyaty okean" filed for bankruptcy, as their debts exceeded 7,5 billion roubles.[7] Eksmo stated that they had plans for AST purchase. In June 2012 {{Interlanguage link multi|Oleg Novikov (businessman)|ru|3=Новиков, Олег Евгеньевич|lt=Oleg Novikov}}, the general director of Eksmo, reported that Eksmo gained control on several subdivisions of AST, with an exception of "Bukva" bookstores chain.[8] References1. ^[https://publishingperspectives.com/2014/01/eksmo-and-ast-russias-two-publishing-giants-merge/ Eksmo and AST: Russia’s Two Publishing Giants Merge] 2. ^{{cite web | url = http://rating.rbc.ru/article.shtml?2006/04/10/12577784 | title = Top 20 Russian Publishers | publisher = RBC Information Systems |accessdate =2008-11-19| date =April 10, 2006|language=Russian}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://ast.ru/doc/proba/partners|title=Partners|publisher=AST official website|language=Russian|accessdate=2 January 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100202032643/http://ast.ru/doc/proba/partners| archivedate= 2 February 2010 | deadurl= no}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.e1.ru/news/spool/news_id-319545.html|title=Comic book Crime and Punishment will be published in Yekaterinburg|date=February 27, 2010|publisher=E1.ru|language=Russian|accessdate=5 September 2010}} 5. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.sostav.ru/articles/2007/10/16/ko2/ | title = Books' Obstruction | publisher = Sostav.ru |accessdate =2008-11-19| date = October 16, 2007|language=Russian| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20081017053517/http://www.sostav.ru/articles/2007/10/16/ko2/| archivedate= 17 October 2008 | deadurl= no}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://businesspress.ru/newspaper/article_mId_38_aId_468509.html |script-title=ru:Издательский рынок на текущий момент обгоняет книготорговый |trans-title=Publishing market is outstripping a bookselling |date=2009-02-26|work=№ 4 (250)|publisher=Delovaya Pressa|language=Russian|accessdate=2 January 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100125234125/http://businesspress.ru/newspaper/article_mId_38_aId_468509.html| archivedate= 25 January 2010 | deadurl= no}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gazeta.ru/business/news/2012/04/19/n_2303417.shtml|script-title=ru:Торговое подразделение издательства АСТ объявило себя банкротом из-за долгов|date=2012-04-19|publisher=Gazeta.ru|language=Russian|accessdate=17 September 2012}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vedomosti.ru/newspaper/article/283144/chitateli_lyubyat_rossijskih_avtorov_oleg_novikov_sovladelec |script-title=ru:Читатели любят российских авторов |last=Boletskaya|first=Ksenia|date=2012-06-26|publisher=Vedomosti|language=Russian|accessdate=17 September 2012}} External links{{Portal|Companies}}
3 : Book publishing companies of Russia|Publishing companies established in 1990|Russian speculative fiction publishers |
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