| 词条 | Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca | ||
| 释义 |
|name = Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca |background = |image = |caption = |organization = |code = |location = Costitx, Mallorca, Spain |coords = {{coord|39.642528|2.950516|type:landmark_region:ES|display=inline,title}} |altitude = |weather = |established = {{Start date|1991|05}}[1] |closed = |website = http://www.oam.es/ |telescope1_name = |telescope1_type = |telescope2_name = |telescope2_type = |telescope3_name = |telescope3_type = |telescope4_name = |telescope4_type = }}
The Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca ({{lang-es|Observatorio Astronómico de Mallorca}}, OAM) is an observatory just south of Costitx, Mallorca, Spain.[1] The observatory was inaugurated in May 1991 and was the first astronomical center in the Balearic Islands autonomous community and province of Spain.[2] The observatory is a pioneer among Spanish observatories and uses robotic telescopes (four of them located at La Sagra[3][4] in Andalucia) to discover and track asteroids.[5] Researchers at the OAM have found asteroids that are potential threats to Earth, such as the {{mp|2006 WH|1}}.[5] Salvador Sánchez is director of the OAM.[1] In 2008, asteroid number 128036, discovered at the OAM in 2003, was named after Spanish tennis player Rafael Nadal.[6][7] As of 2008, the OAM tracks more than 2,000 asteroids.[8] There is a large planetarium attached to the observatory, which often runs performances open to the public. The Open University is one of a number of academic institutions which runs summer schools at the observatory.[9] In March 2017, the observatory has closed and gone into liquidation. The land will be up for auction at €1.7 million.[10] List of discovered minor planets{{See also|Category:Discoveries by the Observatorio Astronómico de Mallorca}}3. ^Observatorio Astronómico de La Sagra {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217073102/http://ols.oam.es/ |date=2013-02-17 }} 4. ^Observatorio de La Sagra 5. ^1 {{cite news | title = El observatorio de Costitx descubre un asteroide que amenaza la Tierra | url = http://www.mallorcadiario.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=20318&Itemid=29 | work = mallorcadiario.com | accessdate = 2009-03-05 | language = Spanish | date = 2006-11-22 | quote = El Observatorio Astronómico de Mallorca (OAM), es pionero en la astronomía española en el diseño y uso de telescopios robóticos situados en Mallorca, Granada y Cataluña y líder en el descubrimiento de asteroides y su monitorización orbital diaria integrada en el sistema Neodys}} 6. ^{{cite web |title = Nadal tendrá su propio asteroide |url = http://www.larazon.com.ar/notas/2008/07/29/01725783.html |archive-url = https://archive.is/20121230083525/http://www.larazon.com.ar/notas/2008/07/29/01725783.html |dead-url = yes |archive-date = 2012-12-30 |language = Spanish |accessdate = 2009-03-05 |quote = La Unión Astronómica Internacional aceptó ponerle el nombre del español al asteroide 128036, descubierto en 2003 por el Observatorio Astronómico de Mallorca, ciudad donde nació el tenista.}} 7. ^{{cite news | title = Un asteroide llamado Rafa Nadal | url = http://www.elmundo.es/elmundodeporte/2008/07/11/tenis/1215805534.html | language = Spanish | accessdate = 2009-03-05 | date = 2008-11-07 | quote = Un asteroide de cuatro kilómetros, que se desplaza por el espacio a 20 kilómetros por segundo, más cerca del planeta Marte que de Júpiter, ha recibido el nombre de Rafa Nadal, en honor al tenista manacorense, número dos del mundo, por detrás de Roger Federer, y último ganador del torneo Wimbledon.}} 8. ^{{cite web | title = Telescopios Mallorca 'cazan' unos 2.000 asteroides, uno de ellos 'peligroso' | url = http://actualidad.terra.es/ciencia/articulo/telescopios-mallorca-cazan-asteroides-peligroso-2759399.htm | accessdate = 2009-03-05 | language = Spanish | date = 2008-09-20 | quote = El nuevo sistema de telescopios robóticos del Observatorio Astronómico de Mallorca (OAM), con el que cuenta el centro desde hace dos meses, habrá 'cazado' a finales de este mes unos 2.000 asteroides, entre ellos uno 'potencialmente peligroso' que los astrónomos ya han avistado.}} 9. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20091214130448/http://www3.open.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/course/sxr208.htm Observing the Universe], Open University – Course content, Summary 10. ^{{cite web |title=Director blamed for observatory's liquidation |publisher=Majorca Daily Bulletin |date= 28 March 2017|url=https://majorcadailybulletin.com/news/local/2017/03/23/47352/director-blamed-for-observatory-liquidation.html |accessdate= 28 March 2017}} }} See also
External links
4 : Astronomical observatories in Spain|Buildings and structures in Majorca|Discoveries by the Observatorio Astronómico de Mallorca|Space Situational Awareness Programme |
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