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词条 Astronomy in Serbia
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

Astronomy in Serbia is developed in accordance with the country's economic capabilities, or even slightly above them.[1] Astronomical Observatory Belgrade (on Zvezdara), founded in 1887, is one of the oldest scientific institutions in Serbia.[1] Serbia is a member of the International Astronomical Union since 1935.[1]

Astronomical Observatory Belgrade remains the only professional observatory in Serbia.[1] The observatory has eight professional telescopes, and is currently completing a new station on the mountain Vidojevica near Prokuplje.[1] There are also several smaller public and university observatories: the Public Observatory in Belgrade, Novi Sad Astronomical Observatory[2] and Belerofont Observatory in Kragujevac.[3] There are two planetariums: in Belgrade and Novi Sad.

Astronomy is taught in primary and secondary schools, but only as a part of other courses.[1] Of great importance in teaching of astronomy is the Petnica Science Center.[1] Five universities in Serbia offer the studies of astronomy: universities of Belgrade, Novi Sad, Kragujevac, Niš and Priština.[1] From these, at the University of Belgrade have so far graduated 242 astronomers, and 6 astronomers at the Novi Sad; 4 more astronomers who have graduated abroad are working in Serbia.[1]

Several journals devoted to astronomy are published: Astronomija,[4] (discontinued since 2009), Vasiona and others.[1] Also, since 1936, a scientific journal, Serbian Astronomical Journal is published.[1][5]

In Serbia there are 17[1] associations of amateur astronomers, the oldest[1][6] of which is Astronomical Society Ruđer Bošković.

See also

  • Science in Serbia
  • Serbian folk astronomy

References

1. ^10 11 12 Olga Atanacković: Global Astronomy Survey: Serbia {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310074547/http://www.das.org.rs/mga/doc/Global%20Astronomy%20Survey_Serbia.pdf |date=March 10, 2012 }}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.adnos.org/Opserv.aspx |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2009-11-19 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090715083440/http://adnos.org/Opserv.aspx |archivedate=2009-07-15 |df= }}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://physics.kg.ac.rs/fizika/opservatorija/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-06-02 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110824105710/http://physics.kg.ac.rs/fizika/opservatorija/ |archivedate=2011-08-24 |df= }}
4. ^http://www.astronomija.co.rs
5. ^http://saj.matf.bg.ac.rs/
6. ^Astronomical Society "Rudjer Bošković"
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