词条 | Gross world product | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
The gross world product (GWP) is the combined gross national product of all the countries in the world. Because imports and exports balance exactly when considering the whole world, this also equals the total global gross domestic product (GDP).[1] According to the World Bank, the 2013 nominal GWP was approximately US$75.59 trillion.[2] In 2014, according to the CIA's World Factbook, the GWP was around US$78.28 trillion in nominal terms and totalled approximately 107.5 trillion international dollars in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP).[3] The per capita PPP GWP in 2017 was approximately Int$17,300 according to the World Factbook.[2] Recent growthThe table below gives regional percentage values for overall GWP growth from 2006 through 2016, as well as an estimate for 2017 and 2018, according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF)'s World Economic Outlook database. Data is given in terms of constant year-on-year prices.[3]
Historical and prehistorical estimatesIn 1998, economic historian J. Bradford DeLong estimated the total GWP in 1990 U.S. dollars for the main years between one million years BC and 2000 AD (shown in the table below).[4] Nominal GWP estimates from 2005 onwards are also shown in contemporary U.S. dollars, according to estimates from the CIA World Factbook and the World Bank.[2] "Billion" in the table below refers to the short scale usage of the term, where 1 billion = 1,000 million = 109.
See also
Notes1. ^See measures of national income and output for more details. 2. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html |title=World Factbook |work= CIA World Factbook |date=6 October 2015 |accessdate=9 October 2015}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=72&pr.y=12&sy=2006&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=001%2C110%2C163%2C200&s=NGDP_RPCH&grp=1&a=1|title=Report for selected country groups and subjects|work=World Economic Outlook|publisher=International Monetary Fund|year=2017|accessdate=}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://holtz.org/Library/Social%20Science/Economics/Estimating%20World%20GDP%20by%20DeLong/Estimating%20World%20GDP.htm|title=Estimating World GDP, One Million B.C. – Present|author=J. Bradford DeLong|date=24 May 1998|accessdate=5 February 2013}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://databank.worldbank.org/data/download/GDP.pdf|title=Gross Domestic Product 2014|format=PDF|publisher=The World Bank DataBank|date=2015|accessdate=1 July 2015}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.measuringworth.com/datasets/usgdp/result.php?year_source=1990&year_result=2012&use%5b%5d=GDPDEFLATION|title=1990 Real GDP|publisher=MeasuringWorth.com|accessdate= 25 November 2013}} ReferencesExternal links
2 : Global economic indicators|Gross domestic product |
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