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词条 Atlanta Campaign Confederate order of battle
释义

  1. Abbreviations used

     Military rank  Other 

  2. Army of Tennessee

     Hardee's Corps  Hood's Corps  Polk's Corps (Army of Mississippi)  Artillery Reserve  Cavalry Corps 

  3. Strengths

  4. Notes

  5. References

The following Confederate Army units and commanders fought in the Atlanta Campaign of the American Civil War. The Union order of battle is listed separately. Order of battle compiled from the army organization during the campaign.[1]

This order of battle covers the period of May 7 – July 17, 1864. The period from July 17 – September 8, 1864 is listed separately.

Abbreviations used

Military rank

  • Gen = General
  • LTG = Lieutenant General
  • MG = Major General
  • BG = Brigadier General
  • Col = Colonel
  • Ltc = Lieutenant Colonel
  • Maj = Major
  • Cpt = Captain
  • Lt = Lieutenant

Other

  • w = wounded
  • k = killed

Army of Tennessee

Gen Joseph E. Johnston

Hardee's Corps

LTG William J. Hardee

DivisionBrigade Regiments and Others

Cheatham's Division


    

MG Benjamin F. Cheatham

Maney's Brigade


  

BG George E. Maney
  

Col Francis M. Walker[2]

  • 4th Confederate (Tennessee)
  • 1st-27th Tennessee
  • 6th-9th Tennessee: Col George C. Porter
  • 19th Tennessee (from mid-June):[3] Col Francis M. Walker
  • 41st Tennessee (until mid-June)
  • 50th Tennessee: Col Stephen H. Colms
  • 24th Tennessee Battalion (until early July)
Strahl's Brigade


  

BG Otho F. Strahl

  • 4th-5th Tennessee
  • 19th Tennessee (until mid-June)
  • 24th Tennessee: Col John A. Wilson
  • 31st Tennessee
  • 33rd Tennessee
  • 41st Tennessee (from mid-June): Col James D. Tillman
Wright's Brigade


  

Col John C. Carter

  • 8th Tennessee
  • 16th Tennessee
  • 28th Tennessee
  • 38th Tennessee
  • 51st-52nd Tennessee
Vaughn's Brigade


  

BG Alfred J. Vaughn (w July 4)
  

Col Michael Magevney[4]

  • 11th Tennessee: Col George W. Gordon
  • 12th-47th Tennessee: Col William M. Watkins
  • 29th Tennessee: Col Horace Rice
  • 13th-154th (Senior) Tennessee: Col Michael Magevney

Cleburne's Division


    

MG Patrick R. Cleburne

Polk's Brigade


  

BG Lucius E. Polk

  • 1st-15th Arkansas
  • 5th Confederate (Tennessee)
  • 2nd Tennessee
  • 35th Tennessee[5]
  • 48th Tennessee
Govan's Brigade


  

BG Daniel C. Govan

  • 2nd-24th Arkansas: Col Elisha Warfield
  • 5th-13th Arkansas: Col John E. Murray
  • 6th-7th Arkansas: Col Samuel G. Smith
  • 8th-19th Arkansas: Col George F. Baucum
  • 3rd Confederate (Marmaduke's 18th Arkansas)
Lowrey's Brigade


  

BG Mark P. Lowrey

  • 16th Alabama
  • 33rd Alabama
  • 45th Alabama: Col Harris D. Lampley
  • 32nd Mississippi: Col William H.H. Tison
  • 45th Mississippi
Granbury's Brigade[6]


  

BG Hiram B. Granbury
  

BG James A. Smith[7]

  • 6th Texas Infantry-15th Texas Cavalry (dismounted)
  • 7th Texas
  • 10th Texas: Col Roger Q. Mills
  • 17th-18th Texas Cavalry (dismounted)
  • 24th-25th Texas Cavalry (dismounted)

Bate's Division


    

MG William B. Bate

Tyler's Brigade


  

BG Thomas Benton Smith

  • 37th Georgia
  • 10th Tennessee (until mid-June)
  • 15th-37th Tennessee: Ltc R. Dudley Frayser (w July 22), Cpt Matthew Dwyer
  • 20th Tennessee
  • 30th Tennessee
  • 4th Georgia Sharpshooters
Lewis' (Orphan) Brigade


  

BG Joseph Horace Lewis

  • 2nd Kentucky: Col James W. Moss
  • 4th Kentucky
  • 5th Kentucky
  • 6th Kentucky: Col Martin H. Cofer
  • 9th Kentucky
Finley's Brigade


  

BG Jesse J. Finley (w May 14)
  

Col Angus D. McLean

  • 1st-3rd Florida
  • 1st Florida Cavalry (dismounted)-4th Florida Infantry
  • 6th Florida: Col Angus D. McLean
  • 7th Florida

Walker's Division


    

MG William H. T. Walker

Mercer's Brigade[8]


  

BG Hugh W. Mercer

  • 1st (Olmstead's) Georgia Volunteers: Col Charles H. Olmstead
  • 54th Georgia
  • 57th Georgia: Col William Barkuloo
  • 63rd Georgia
Gist's Brigade


  

BG States Rights Gist

  • 46th Georgia
  • 16th South Carolina: Col James McCullough
  • 24th South Carolina: Col Ellison Capers
  • 8th Georgia Battalion: Ltc Zachariah L. Watters
Jackson's Brigade[9]


  

BG John K. Jackson

  • 1st Confederate (Georgia Volunteers) (until mid-June)[10]
  • 5th Georgia (until mid-June)
  • 47th Georgia
  • 65th Georgia
  • 5th Mississippi
  • 8th Mississippi: Col John C. Wilkinson
  • 2nd Georgia Sharpshooters
Stevens' Brigade


  

BG Clement H. Stevens

  • 1st Confederate (Georgia Volunteers) (from mid-June)
  • 25th Georgia: Col William J. Winn
  • 29th Georgia
  • 30th Georgia Volunteer Infantry
  • 66th Georgia: Col J. Cooper Nisbet
  • 26th Georgia Battalion (until mid-June)
  • 1st Georgia Sharpshooters

Hardee's Corps Artillery


    

Col Melancthon Smith

Hoxton's Battalion


  

Maj Llewelyn Hoxton

  • Phelan's (Alabama) Battery
  • Marion (Florida) Light Artillery
  • Turner's (Mississippi) Battery
Hotchkiss' Battalion[11]


  

Maj Thomas R. Hotchkiss

  • Semple's (Alabama) Battery
  • Key's (Arkansas) Battery: Cpt Thomas Key
  • Warren Co. (Mississippi) Light Artillery: Cpt James J. Cowan, Lt George H. Tompkins
Martin's Battalion


  

Maj Robert Martin

  • Howell's (Georgia) Battery
  • Bledsoe's (Missouri) Battery
  • Ferguson's (South Carolina) Battery
Cobb's Battalion


  

Maj Robert Cobb

  • Cobb's (Kentucky) Battery
  • 5th Company, Washington (Louisiana) Light Artillery
  • Johnston (Tennessee) Light Artillery

Hood's Corps

LTG John B. Hood

DivisionBrigade Regiments and Others

Hindman's Division


    

MG Thomas C. Hindman (w July 4)
    

BG John C. Brown[12]

Deas' Brigade


  

BG Zachariah C. Deas
  

Col John G. Coltart[13]

  • 19th Alabama
  • 22nd Alabama: Col Benjamin R. Hart
  • 25th Alabama
  • 39th Alabama
  • 50th Alabama: Col John G. Coltart
  • 17th Alabama Sharpshooters
Manigault's Brigade


  

BG Arthur Middleton Manigault

  • 24th Alabama: Col Newton N. Davis
  • 28th Alabama
  • 34th Alabama: Col Julius C. B. Mitchell
  • 10th South Carolina: Col James F. Pressley
  • 19th South Carolina
Walthall's Brigade


  

BG Edward C. Walthall (w May 15)
  

Col Samuel Benton[14]

  • 24th-27th Mississippi: Col Robert P. McKelvaine
  • 29th-30th Mississippi: Col William F. Brantley
  • 34th Mississippi: Col Samuel Benton, Cpt T. S. Hubbard
Tucker's Brigade


  

BG William F. Tucker (w May)
  

Col Jacob H. Sharp[15]

  • 7th Mississippi: Col William H. Bishop
  • 9th Mississippi
  • 10th Mississippi
  • 41st Mississippi: Col J. Byrd Williams
  • 44th Mississippi: Col Jacob H. Sharp
  • 9th Mississippi Sharpshooters

Stevenson's Division


    

MG Carter L. Stevenson

Brown's Brigade


  

BG John C. Brown
  

Col Joseph B. Palmer[16]

  • 3rd Tennessee (Volunteers)
  • 18th Tennessee: Col Joseph B. Palmer
  • 26th Tennessee: Col Richard M. Saffell
  • 32nd Tennessee
  • 45th Tennessee-23rd Tennessee Battalion: Col Anderson Searcy
Cumming's Brigade


  

BG Alfred Cumming

  • 34th Georgia
  • 36th Georgia
  • 39th Georgia
  • 56th Georgia: Col E. P. Watkins
  • 2nd Georgia State (from mid-June): Col James Wilson
Reynold's Brigade


  

BG Alexander W. Reynolds (w May 27)
  

Col Washington M. Hardy

  • 58th North Carolina
  • 60th North Carolina: Col Washington M. Hardy
  • 54th Virginia
  • 63rd Virginia
Pettus' Brigade


  

BG Edmund W. Pettus

  • 20th Alabama: Col James M. Dedman
  • 23rd Alabama
  • 30th Alabama: Col Charles M. Shelley
  • 31st Alabama
  • 46th Alabama

Stewart's Division[17]


    

MG Alexander P. Stewart[18]
    

MG Henry D. Clayton[19]

Stovall's Brigade


  

BG Marcellus A. Stovall

  • 40th Georgia
  • 41st Georgia
  • 42nd Georgia
  • 43rd Georgia Capt. Homer Howard
  • 52nd Georgia
  • 1st Georgia State (from mid-June)
Clayton's Brigade[20]


  

BG Henry D. Clayton
  

BG James T. Holtzclaw[21]

  • 18th Alabama
  • 32nd-58th Alabama
  • 36th Alabama
  • 38th Alabama
Gibson's Brigade


  

BG Randall L. Gibson

  • 1st Louisiana (Regulars)
  • 13th Louisiana: Col Francis L. Campbell
  • 16th-25th Louisiana
  • 19th Louisiana: Col Richard W. Turner
  • 20th Louisiana: Col Leon Von Zinken
  • 4th Louisiana Battalion
  • 14th Louisiana Sharpshooters
Baker's Brigade


  

BG Alpheus Baker

  • 37th Alabama
  • 40th Alabama
  • 42nd Alabama
  • 54th Alabama (from mid-June)

Hood's Corps Artillery


    

Col Robert F. Beckham

Courtney's Battalion


  

Maj Alfred R. Courtney

  • Dent's (Alabama) Battery
  • Garrity's (Alabama) Battery
  • Douglas' (Texas) Battery
Eldridge's Battalion


  

Maj John W. Eldridge

  • Eufala (Alabama) Artillery
  • Fenner's (Louisiana) Battery
  • Stanford's (Mississippi) Battery
Johnston's Battalion


  

Maj John W. Johnston

  • Cherokee (Georgia) Artillery: Cpt Max van den Corput
  • Stephens (Georgia) Light Artillery: Cpt John B. Rowan
  • Marshall's (Tennessee) Battery

Polk's Corps (Army of Mississippi)

LTG Leonidas Polk (k June 14)

MG William W. Loring[22]

LTG Alexander P. Stewart[23]

DivisionBrigade Regiments and Others

Loring's Division


    

MG William W. Loring[24]
    

BG Winfield S. Featherston[25]

Featherston's Brigade


  

BG Winfield S. Featherston[26]

  • 3rd Mississippi
  • 22nd Mississippi
  • 31st Mississippi: Col Marcus Stephens
  • 33rd Mississippi: Col Jabez Drake
  • 40th Mississippi
  • 1st Mississippi Sharpshooters
Adams' Brigade


  

BG John Adams

  • 6th Mississippi: Col Robert Lowry
  • 14th Mississippi
  • 15th Mississippi
  • 20th Mississippi
  • 23rd Mississippi
  • 43rd Mississippi
Scott's Brigade


  

BG Thomas M. Scott

  • 27th Alabama
  • 35th Alabama
  • 49th Alabama
  • 55th Alabama
  • 57th Alabama
  • 12th Louisiana

French's Division


    

MG Samuel G. French

Ector's Brigade


  

BG Matthew D. Ector (w July 27)

  • 29th North Carolina
  • 39th North Carolina
  • 9th Texas: Col William Hugh Young (w)
  • 10th Texas Cavalry
  • 14th Texas Cavalry
  • 32nd Texas Cavalry
Cockrell's Brigade


  

BG Francis M. Cockrell

  • 1st-4th Missouri
  • 2nd-6th Missouri
  • 3rd-5th Missouri
  • 1st-3rd Missouri Cavalry (dismounted): Col Elijah Gates
Sears' Brigade


  

BG Claudius W. Sears (w May 19)
  

Col William T.S. Barry

  • 4th Mississippi
  • 35th Mississippi: Col William T.S. Barry
  • 36th Mississippi
  • 39th Mississippi
  • 46th Mississippi
  • 7th Mississippi Battalion

Walthall's Division[27]


    

BG James Cantey[28]
    

BG Edward C. Walthall[29]

Reynolds' Brigade


  

BG Daniel H. Reynolds

  • 1st Arkansas Mounted Rifles (dismounted)
  • 2nd Arkansas Mounted Rifles (dismounted)
  • 4th Arkansas
  • 9th Arkansas
  • 25th Arkansas
Cantey's Brigade[30]


  

BG James Cantey[31]
  

Col Virgil Murphey[32]

  • 1st Alabama (from early June to mid-June)[33]
  • 17th Alabama: Col Virgil Murphey
  • 26th Alabama (from early June):Col Edward A. O'Neal
  • 29th Alabama
  • 37th Mississippi
Quarles' Brigade[34]


  

BG William A. Quarles

  • 1st Alabama[35]
  • 4th Louisiana
  • 30th Louisiana
  • 42nd Tennessee
  • 48th Tennessee
  • 49th Tennessee
  • 53rd Tennessee
  • 56th (46th-55th) Tennessee

Polk's Corps Artillery


    

Ltc Samuel C. Williams

Myrick's Battalion[36]


  

Maj John D. Myrick

  • Bouanchaud's (Louisiana) Battery: Cpt Alcide Bouanchaud
  • Cowan's (Mississippi) Battery
  • Barry's Lookout (Tennessee) Battery
Storrs' Battalion[37]


  

Maj George S. Storrs

  • Ward's (Alabama) Battery
  • Hoskins' (Mississippi) Battery
  • Guibor's (Missouri) Battery
Preston's Battalion[38]


  

Maj William C. Preston (k July 20)

  • Tarrant's (Alabama) Battery
  • Selden's (Alabama) Battery
  • Yates' (Mississippi) Battery

Artillery Reserve

Chief of Artillery: BG Francis A. Shoup

DivisionBrigade Regiments and Others

Artillery Reserve


    

Ltc James H. Hallonquist

Palmer's Battalion


  

Maj Joseph Palmer

  • Lumsden's (Alabama) Battery
  • Anderson's (Georgia) Battery[39]
  • Havis' (Georgia) Battery
Williams' Battalion


  

Ltc Samuel C. Williams

  • Barbour (Alabama) Artillery: Cpt Reuben Kolb
  • Jefferson (Mississippi) Artillery: Cpt Put Darden
  • Nottoway (Virginia) Artillery
Waddell's Battalion


  

Maj James F. Waddell

  • Bellamy's (Alabama) Battery
  • Emery's (Alabama) Battery
  • Barret's (Missouri) Battery: Cpt Overton Barret

Cavalry Corps

MG Joseph Wheeler

DivisionBrigade Regiments and Others

Martin's Division


    

MG William T. Martin

Morgan's Brigade[40]


  

BG John T. Morgan
  

BG William Allen (from mid-June)

  • 1st Alabama Cavalry
  • 3rd Alabama Cavalry: Col James Hagan
  • 4th Alabama Cavalry: Col Alfred A. Russell
  • 7th Alabama Cavalry
  • 51st Alabama Cavalry: Col Milton L. Kirkpatrick
  • 12th Alabama Cavalry Battalion (from mid-June)
Iverson's Brigade


  

BG Alfred Iverson, Jr.

  • 1st Georgia Cavalry: Col Samuel W. Davitte
  • 2nd Georgia Cavalry: Col Charles C. Crews
  • 3rd Georgia Cavalry: Col Robert Thompson
  • 4th Georgia Cavalry: Col Isaac W. Avery
  • 6th Georgia Cavalry: Col John R. Hart

Kelly's Division


    

BG John H. Kelly

Allen's Brigade[41]


  

BG William Allen (until mid-June)[42]
  

Col Robert H. Anderson (from mid-June)

  • 3rd Confederate Cavalry
  • 8th Confederate Cavalry
  • 10th Confederate Cavalry
  • 12th Confederate Cavalry
  • 5th Georgia Cavalry (from mid-June): Col Robert H. Anderson
Dibrell's Brigade


  

Col George G. Dibrell

  • 4th (McLemore's) Tennessee Cavalry
  • 8th Tennessee Cavalry
  • 9th Tennessee Cavalry
  • 10th Tennessee Cavalry
  • 11th Tennessee Cavalry (until mid-June)

Humes' Division


    

BG William Y.C. Humes

Humes' Brigade[43]


  

Col James T. Wheeler
  

Col Henry M. Ashby (from mid-June)

  • 1st (6th) Tennessee Cavalry: Col James T. Wheeler
  • 2nd (Ashby's) Tennessee Cavalry: Col Henry M. Ashby
  • 4th (Murray's) Tennessee Cavalry (until mid-June)[44]
  • 5th Tennessee Cavalry
  • 9th Tennessee Cavalry
Grigsby's Brigade[45]


  

Col J. Warren Grigsby
  

BG John S. Williams (from mid-June)

  • 1st (3rd) Kentucky Cavalry
  • 2nd Kentucky Cavalry
  • 9th Kentucky Cavalry
  • 2nd (Dortch's) Kentucky Cavalry Battalion
  • Hamilton's Tennessee Cavalry Battalion
  • Allison's Tennessee Squadron
Harrison's Brigade


  

Col Thomas H. Harrison

  • 3rd Arkansas Cavalry
  • 4th (Murray's) Tennessee Cavalry (from mid-June)
  • 8th Texas Cavalry
  • 11th Texas Cavalry
Hannon's Brigade[46]


  

Col Moses W. Hannon

  • 53rd Alabama Cavalry
  • 24th Alabama Cavalry Battalion

Jackson's Division[47]


    

BG William Hicks Jackson

Armstrong's Brigade


  

BG Frank C. Armstrong

  • 6th Alabama Cavalry (until mid-June)[48]
  • 1st Mississippi Cavalry
  • 2nd Mississippi Cavalry
  • 28th Mississippi Cavalry
  • Ballentine's Mississippi Cavalry
Ross' Brigade


  

BG Lawrence Sullivan Ross

  • 3rd Texas Cavalry
  • 6th Texas Cavalry
  • 9th Texas Cavalry
  • 27th Texas Cavalry (1st Texas Legion)
Ferguson's Brigade


  

BG Samuel W. Ferguson

  • 2nd Alabama Cavalry
  • 56th Alabama Cavalry: Col William Boyles
  • 9th Mississippi Cavalry: Col Horace H. Miller
  • Perrin's Mississippi Cavalry: Col Robert O. Perrin
  • 12th Mississippi Cavalry Battalion
Waties' Battalion


  

Cpt John Waties

  • Columbus (Georgia) Artillery
  • King's (Missouri) Battery
  • Waties' (South Carolina) Battery

Corps Artillery Reserve

Wheeler's Horse Artillery


  

Ltc Felix H. Robertson

  • Wiggin's (Arkansas) Battery: Lt J.P. Bryant
  • Ferrell's (Georgia) Battery (1 section)
  • Huggin's (Tennessee) Battery (from mid-June)
  • Huwald's (Tennessee) Battery
  • White's (Tennessee) Battery

Strengths

The following table shows total strengths of each of the major formations at several stages throughout the campaign.[49]

CorpsApril 30June 10June 30July 10July 31August 10August 31
Hardee's Corps21,94620,74118,10716,56713,36914,01314,160
Hood's/Lee's Corps21,38517,37915,97015,49213,55313,00511,633
Polk's/Stewart's Corps- [50]16,53814,38013,35411,85011,55111,457
Cavalry Corps8,06213,54612,88912,37912,52312,80313,244
Total52,93169,94662,74759,19651,84351,94651,141

Notes

1. ^Official Records, Series I, Volume XXXVIII, Part 3, pages 638-675
2. ^From early July
3. ^19th and 41st Tennessee swapped places mid-June
4. ^From early July
5. ^Detached to provost-marshal-general duty. Consolidated with 45th Tennessee mid-June
6. ^Known as Smith's Brigade from mid-June
7. ^from mid-June
8. ^Joined mid-June
9. ^Broken up early July, remaining units transferred to Gist's and Lowrey's brigades. 47th Georgia consolidated with 65th Georgia
10. ^Transferred to Steven's Brigade
11. ^Usually assigned to Cleburne's Division
12. ^Temporarily in command during July
13. ^From mid-June
14. ^From mid-June
15. ^From mid-June
16. ^During July while Brown is in command of Hindman's division
17. ^Known as Clayton's Division from July 7
18. ^Took command of Polk's Corps from July 7
19. ^From July 7, promoted to Major General on that date
20. ^Known as Holtzclaw's Brigade from July 7
21. ^From July 7, promoted to Brigadier General on that date
22. ^from June 14 to July 7
23. ^From July 7
24. ^Resumed command July 7
25. ^From June 14 until July 7
26. ^Brigade commander while Featherston in temporary command of the division not known, but likely either Col Stephens or Col Drake
27. ^Known as Cantey's Division in May and mid-June
28. ^Temporarily during May and early June
29. ^from mid-June
30. ^Originally an independent brigade reporting to army command, subsequently combined into a division with Reynolds' brigade
31. ^Temporarily in command of the division until mid-June, then resumed command of his brigade
32. ^Temporarily in command of the brigade during May and June, while Cantey in command of the division
33. ^Transferred to Quarles' Brigade mid-June
34. ^Joined mid-June
35. ^Transferred from Cantey' Brigade mid-June
36. ^Usually assigned to Loring's Division
37. ^Usually assigned to French's Division
38. ^Usually assigned to Cantey's Division
39. ^Transferred to Georgia state troops mid-June, returned early July
40. ^Known as Allen's Brigade from mid-June
41. ^Known as Anderson's Brigade from mid-June
42. ^Transferred to Martin's Division and took command of Morgan's Brigade mid-June
43. ^Known as Ashby's Brigade from mid-June
44. ^Transferred to Harrison's Brigade mid-June
45. ^Known as Williams' Brigade from mid-June. Transferred to Kelly's Division early July.
46. ^Transferred to Kelly's Division mid-June
47. ^Attached to Polk's Corps/Army of Mississippi
48. ^Temporarily attached from Clanton's Brigade during May and June
49. ^Official Records, Series I, Volume XXXVIII, Part 3, pages 675-683
50. ^Not present

References

  • U.S. War Department, The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1880–1901.
  • Luvaas, Jay & Harold W. Nelson (eds.). Guide to the Atlanta Campaign: Rocky Face Ridge to Kennesaw Mountain (Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas), 2008. {{ISBN|978-0-7006-1569-8}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Atlanta Campaign Confederate Order Of Battle}}

1 : American Civil War orders of battle

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