| 释义 |
- Description
- Distribution and habitat
- Gallery
- References
- External links
{{Speciesbox
| image = Cheilopogon melanurusPCCA20070623-3956B.jpg
| image_caption = In flight
| taxon = Cheilopogon melanurus
| authority = Valenciennes, 1847
| synonyms =- Cypselurus melanurus Valenciennes, 1847
- Exocoetus lutkeni Jordan & Evermann, 1896
- Exocoetus melanurus Valenciennes, 1847
}}The Atlantic flyingfish (Cheilopogon melanurus) is a flying fish in the family Exocoetidae. It was first described by the French zoologist, Achille Valenciennes in a 22-volume work entitled Histoire naturelle des poissons (Natural History of Fish), which was a collaboration with fellow zoologist Georges Cuvier. DescriptionLike many other flyingfishes, the Atlantic flyingfish has a cylindrical body and large tail and pectoral fins that it uses for flight. To fly, the Atlantic flyingfish jumps out of the water, uses its pectoral fins to catch air currents and provide lift, and beats its tail back and forth to provide thrust.[1] The longest recorded individual was {{Convert|32|cm|4=1|abbr=on}} long,[2] but most adults are roughly {{Convert|25|cm|4=0|abbr=on}} long.[1] Atlantic flyingfish are generally green to blue dorsally, and white or silver ventrally.[1] After reaching a speed of {{Convert|30|km/h|abbr=on}},[5]{{Rp|124}} Atlantic flyingfish can jump out of the water and glide about {{Convert|3|to|12|m|abbr=on|-1}}.[5]{{Rp|32}} This is presumably done to avoid ocean-going predators.[3] Distribution and habitatAs its name suggests, the Atlantic flyingfish is only found in the pelagic zone to the neritic zone[4] in the Atlantic Ocean. In the western Atlantic, they are known to live in Gulf Stream waters from Massachusetts south to Brazil.[4] They are found in the Caribbean Sea and around the Antilles,[5] while in the north, they are found off the coast of Canada.GalleryReferences1. ^1 2 {{cite web|title= Atlantic Flying Fish|url=http://animalexploration.tripod.com/flyingfish.html|publisher=animalexploration.tripod.com|accessdate=2009-06-21| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090520125056/http://animalexploration.tripod.com/flyingfish.html| archivedate= 20 May 2009 | deadurl= no}}
2. ^1 Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina and B. Rodriguez 1992 Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aquas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América. FAO, Rome. 513 p. Preparado con el financiamento de la Comisión de Comunidades Europeas y de NORAD.
3. ^{{cite web|title= Flyingfish|url=http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/printable/flying-fish.html|accessdate= 2009-06-30}}
4. ^1 {{FishBase|genus=Cheilopogon|species= melanurus|year=2009|month=05}}
5. ^Smith, C.L. 1997 National Audubon Society field guide to tropical marine fishes of the Caribbean, the Gulf of Mexico, Florida, the Bahamas, and Bermuda. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., New York. 720 p.
6. ^Parin, N.V. and R.H. Gibbs, Jr. 1990 Exocoetidae. p. 583-591. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2.
7. ^Afonso, P., F.M. Porteiro, R.S. Santos, J.P. Barreiros, J. Worms and P. Wirtz 1999 Coastal marine fishes of São Tomé Island (Gulf of Guinea). Arquipélago 17(A):65-92.
8. ^Manooch, C.S. III and W.T. Hogarth 1983 Stomach contents and giant trematodes from wahoo, Acanthocybium solanderi, collected along the south Atlantic and coasts of the United States. Bull. Mar. Sci. 33(2):227-238.
9. ^Hensley, V.I. and D. A. Hensley 1995 Fishes eaten by sooty terns and brown noddies in the Dry Tortugas, Florida. Bull. Mar. Sci. 56(3):813-821.
10. ^1 2 {{cite book|last=Stokes|first=F. Joseph|title=Divers and Snorkelers Guide to the Fishes and Sea Life|accessdate=2009-06-22|origyear=1984|year=1994|publisher=The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia|location=Singapore|isbn=0-910006-46-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=-KWf5_WHSJQC&oi=fnd}}
External links{{Commons category|Cheilopogon melanurus}}- Fishbase.org
- Discoverlife.org
- [https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=616682 ITIS.gov]
- Animalexploration.tripod.org
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3510700}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Atlantic Flyingfish}} 2 : Exocoetidae|Fish described in 1847 |