| 词条 | A. Tom Grunfeld |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Tom Grunfeld | honorific_suffix = PhD | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | birth_name = Adalbert Tomasz Grunfeld | birth_date = 1946 | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | region = | nationality = American | other_names = | occupation = | period = | known_for = | title = | boards = | spouse = | children = | family = | awards = | website = | education = | alma_mater = | thesis_title = Friends of the Revolution: American Supporters of China's Communists, 1926–1939 | thesis_url = https://books.google.com/books/about/Friends_of_the_Revolution.html?id=EhYhnQEACAAJ | thesis_year = 1985 | school_tradition = | doctoral_advisor = | influences = | era = | discipline = Modern History | sub_discipline = East Asia (China, Tibet) | workplaces = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | main_interests = | notable_works = | notable_ideas = | influenced = | signature = | signature_alt = | signature_size = | footnotes = }}A. Tom Grunfeld AKA Tom Grunfeld (born 1946) is SUNY Distinguished Teaching Professor at Empire State College of the State University of New York, who specializes in the modern history of East Asia, particularly of China and Tibet.[1][2] BackgroundGrunfeld received his BA from the State University of New York at Old Westbury (1972), MA in Chinese history from the School of Oriental and African Studies (1973), and PhD from New York University (1985).[2][1] CareerHe is often asked to comment on current Chinese and Tibetan affairs for the BBC and CNN International.[1][3] The discussion is politicized. Those opposing Chinese entrance into Tibet, writes T. Neuhaus, sometimes emphasized "deeper" knowledge rather than fact gathering, and accused Grunfeld and Melvyn Goldstein saying that "they should know better" than to criticize pre-1950s Tibet for being a feudal society.{{sfnb|Neuhaus|2012|p = [https://books.google.com/books?id=X7ZRikAdT_4C&pg=PT229#v=onepage&q=Grunfeld&f=false 229]}} John Powers writes that Chinese and Tibetan writers attack each other in emotional language, and that the two sides "stake out extreme and uncompromising positions." Tibetan authors impugn Grunfeld's integrity and his authority to write. Powers classifies Grunfeld and Israel Epstein among those who "enthusiastically endorse the Chinese version of events and use much the same language as do Chinese writers to describe conditions in Tibet prior to the 1950s." Grunfeld, continues Powers, paints a picture of a "brutal, exploitative, and primitive society," one that was stratified into a nobility living in opulence while the majority of the people were serfs and slaves.{{sfnb|Powers|2004|p = online}} Grunfeld has been a member of the US–China Peoples Friendship Association and a staff member and contributor to its journal New China, as well as a member of the Committee of Concerned Asian Scholars and contributor to its publication, Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars (now Critical Asian Studies). According to Jamyang Norbu, he speaks neither Chinese nor Tibetan, and used neither Tibetan nor Chinese sources in his book.[4] Regarding American journalist Edgar Snow (1905–1972), Grunfeld has concluded that he was not a Communist Party member, although he was sympathetic: Having read through several decades (1920s-1960s) of Snow's diaries, countless pages of correspondence, his FBI file, two biographies, at least one MA thesis and countless articles leads me to believe he was not a member of the CPUSA... That he was sympathetic to some of their ideas and activities is, to my mind, beyond doubt.[5] AwardsGrunfeld has received numerous awards funding travel and research from institutions including the National Endowment for the Humanities (1984), the Research Foundation of City University of New York (1985), the State University of New York, and the Ford Foundation (1993). He has also been a Fulbright Senior Scholar (2009).[1][2] WorksGrunfeld wrote his doctoral dissertation on "Friends of the Revolution: American Supporters of China's Communists, 1926–1939" (New York: University Microfilms International: 1985).[6] Books: Books written, edited, or co-written or co-edited include:
Articles: Articles published include:
Notes1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web| title = Tom Grunfeld| publisher = Empire State College| url = https://empire2.esc.edu/esconline/across_esc/experts.nsf/byidprint/9C88737B0616D00E852573F0005A927F?opendocument| date = | accessdate = 2 September 2017}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web|title = Manhattan Faculty Profiles| publisher = Empire State College| url = https://www.esc.edu/metropolitan-new-york/locations/manhattan/manhattan-faculty-profiles/| date = | accessdate = 2 September 2017}} 3. ^Sherman et al. 2001 4. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.phayul.com/news/article.aspx?id=22520&t=1&c=1 | title=ACME OF OBSCENITY |author=Jamyang Norbu |website=www.phayul.com}} 5. ^{{cite web| title = Edgar Snow & CPUSA| publisher = H-NET H-HOAC Discussion| url = https://empire2.esc.edu/esconline/across_esc/experts.nsf/byidprint/9C88737B0616D00E852573F0005A927F?opendocument| date = | accessdate = 2 September 2017}} 6. ^{{cite book| first = Adalbert T.| last = Grunfeld| title = Friends of the Revolution: American Supporters of China's Communists, 1926–1939| publisher = New York University| url = https://books.google.com/books/about/Friends_of_the_Revolution.html?id=EhYhnQEACAAJ| date = 1985| accessdate = 2 September 2017}} 7. ^{{cite book| first1 = A. Tom| last1 = Grunfeld| title =The Making of Modern Tibet| publisher = Zed Books| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=PElxAAAAMAAJ| date = 1987| accessdate = 2 September 2017| isbn = 9780873324151}} 8. ^{{cite book| first1 = A. Tom| last1 = Grunfeld| title =The Making of Modern Tibet| publisher = Routledge| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=CNHKBgAAQBAJ| date = 24 February 2015| accessdate = 2 September 2017| isbn = 9781317455837}} 9. ^{{cite book| first1 = Milly| last1 = Bennett| authorlink = Milly Bennett| editor-first = A. Tom| editor-last = Grunfeld| title = On Her Own: Journalistic Adventures from the San Francisco Earthquake to the Chinese Revolution, 1917-1927| publisher = M.E. Sharpe| url = https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1315492369| date = 22 July 2016| accessdate = 2 September 2017}} 10. ^{{cite book| first1 = A. Tom| last1 = Grunfeld| first2 = Dennis| last2 = Sherman| first3 = David| last3 = Rosner| title = World Civilizations: Sources, Images and Interpretations, Volume 1| publisher = Oxford University Press| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=OBtAOAAACAAJ| date = 2005| accessdate = 2 September 2017| isbn = 9780072418163}} 11. ^{{cite book| first1 = A. Tom| last1 = Grunfeld| first2 = Dennis| last2 = Sherman| first3 = David| last3 = Rosner| title = World Civilizations: Sources, Images and Interpretations, Volume 2| publisher = Oxford University Press| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=mdrTOQAACAAJ| date = 2005| accessdate = 2 September 2017| isbn = 9780073133386}} 12. ^{{cite book| first1 = A. Tom| last1 = Grunfeld| first2 = Marilyn Blatt| last2 = Young| first3 = John J.| last3 = Fitzgerald| title = On Her Own: Journalistic Adventures from the San Francisco Earthquake to the Chinese Revolution, 1917-1927| publisher = M.E. Sharpe| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=y0oGAAAACAAJ| date = 2003| accessdate = 2 September 2017| isbn = 9780195166354}} 13. ^{{cite journal| first1 = A. Tom| last1 = Grunfeld| title = Roof of the World / A Review Essay| journal = Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars| url = http://criticalasianstudies.org/assets/files/bcas/v09n01.pdf| date = 1977| accessdate = 2 September 2017}} 14. ^{{cite journal| first1 = A. Tom| last1 = Grunfeld| title = 'God We Had Fun': The CIA in China and Sino-American Relations| journal = Critical Asian Studies| url = http://criticalasianstudies.org/issues/vol35/no1/god-we-had-fun.html| date = 2003| accessdate = 2 September 2017}} 15. ^{{cite journal| first1 = A. Tom| last1 = Grunfeld| title = Reassessing Tibet Policy| journal = | publisher = Institute for Policy Studies| url = http://www.ips-dc.org/ips-authors/a-tom-grunfeld/| date = 2003| accessdate = 2 September 2017}} 16. ^{{cite journal | first1 = A. Tom| last1 = Grunfeld| title = Film Reviews: Round Eyes in the Middle Kingdom and They Chose China| journal = Critical Asian Studies| url = http://criticalasianstudies.org/issues/vol41/no2/film-reviews.html| date = 2009| accessdate = 2 September 2017}} 17. ^{{cite journal | first1 = A. Tom| last1 = Grunfeld| title = Review: Foreigners and Foreign Institutions in Republican China| journal = Journal of Contemporary Asia| volume = 45| issue = 3| pages = 556–559| date = 4 November 2014| doi = 10.1080/00472336.2014.976922}} 18. ^{{cite book| first1 = A. Tom| last1 = Grunfeld|author-link1=|author-mask1=|display-authors=|last-author-amp=|orig-year=|chapter=Tibet and the United States|script-chapter=|trans-chapter=|editor1-last=Sautman|editor1-first=Barry |editor1-link=|editor1-mask=|editor2-last=Teufel Dreyer|editor2-first=June|display-editors=|title=Contemporary Tibet: Politics, Development and Society in a Disputed Region|script-title=|trans-title=|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c9dADgAAQBAJ|dead-url=|chapter-format=|type=|series=|language=|volume=|issue=|others=|edition=|location=|publisher= Routledge|date=2 March 2017|pages=368|nopp=|asin=|bibcode=|doi=|doi-broken-date=|isbn=|issn=|jfm=|jstor=|lccn=|mr=|oclc=|ol=|osti=|pmc=|pmid=|rfc=|ssrn=|zbl=|id=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|via=|registration=|subscription=|lay-summary=|lay-source=|lay-date=|quote=|name-list-format=|mode=|ref= }} Sources and further reading
External links{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Grunfeld, A. Tom}} 8 : 1946 births|Living people|Tibetologists|State University of New York at Old Westbury alumni|Empire State College faculty|Alumni of SOAS, University of London|Fulbright Scholars|American sinologists |
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