词条 | Attack the Block |
释义 |
}}{{Infobox film | name = Attack the Block | image = Attack The Block 2.jpg | alt = | caption = UK theatrical release poster | director = Joe Cornish | producer = {{plainlist|
}} | writer = Joe Cornish | starring = {{plainlist|
}} | music = {{plainlist|
| cinematography = Tom Townend | editing = Jonathan Amos | production companies = {{plainlist|
}} | distributor = Optimum Releasing | released = {{Film date|df=y|2011|03|12|SXSW|2011|05|11|United Kingdom}} | runtime = 88 minutes[1] | country = United Kingdom[2] | language = English | budget = £8 million[3] | gross = £4.1 million[3] }} Attack the Block is a 2011 British science fiction comedy horror film written and directed by Joe Cornish and starring John Boyega, Jodie Whittaker, and Nick Frost. It was the film debut of Cornish, Boyega, and composer Steven Price. The film centres on a teenage street gang who have to defend themselves from predatory alien invaders on a council estate in South London on Guy Fawkes Night. Released on 11 May 2011, it underperformed at the box office but received a positive critical reception, with particular praise for Cornish's direction and Boyega's performance, and several international accolades.[2] Plot{{original research section|date=December 2017}}{{plot|date=July 2018}}Walking home, Samantha Adams (Jodie Whittaker), a trainee nurse, is mugged by a gang of teenage hoodlums: Pest (Alex Esmail); Dennis (Franz Drameh); Jerome (Leeon Jones); Biggz (Simon Howard); and leader Moses (John Boyega). Interrupted when a meteorite falls from the sky into a nearby car, Samantha escapes. As Moses searches the wreck of the car for valuables, his face is scratched by a small alien creature. The creature runs away, but the gang chase and kill it. Hoping to gain fame and fortune, they take the dead animal to their acquaintance, cannabis dealer Ron (Nick Frost). Moses asks Ron and his boss, Hi-Hatz (Jumayn Hunter), to keep the creature in their fortified "weed room" while he decides how to proceed. More objects fall from the sky. Eager to fight the creatures, the gang arm themselves and go to the nearest crash site. However, they find these aliens are much larger and threatening. Fleeing the aliens, the gang are intercepted by two policemen and Moses is arrested, identified as the mugger by Samantha. The aliens, following Moses, maul the unarmed officers to death and attack their van, leaving Samantha and Moses trapped inside. Dennis reaches the vehicle and drives the police van away, only to crash into Hi-Hatz's car. Samantha runs away while the rest of Moses's gang catch up and confront Hi-Hatz and his henchman. Enraged, Hi-Hatz threatens them with a gun, refusing to believe their explanation; his henchman is then attacked by one, allowing the gang to escape. The gang try to flee to Wyndham Tower but are attacked by the aliens; Biggz is forced to hide in a recycling bin and Pest is bitten in the leg. They find that Samantha lives in their building, force their way into her flat, and persuade her to treat Pest's leg. An alien bursts in and Moses kills it with a samurai sword. Realizing that the group was not lying about the creatures being extraterrestrial, Samantha joins them. The gang moves upstairs to the flat owned by Tia (Danielle Vitalis), Dimples (Paige Meade), Dionna (Gina Antwi), and Gloria (Natasha Jonas), believing that their security gate will keep them safe. The aliens instead attack from outside, climb up the side of the tower and smash through the windows, decapitating Dennis. After Samantha saves Moses' life from one of the aliens, the girls believe them to be the focus of the creatures and kick them out of the flat. Hi-Hatz and two more henchmen attack the gang, but an alien arrives and chases Hi-Hatz and the henchmen into a lift, killing the latter two. Making their way upstairs to Ron's weed room, the gang runs into more aliens, but using fireworks as a distraction, they manage to get through. Jerome, however, becomes disoriented in the smoke and is killed by an alien. Entering Ron's flat, they find that Hi-Hatz is has been waiting for them there. Hi-Hatz prepares to shoot Moses, but multiple aliens break through the window and kill him. Now joined by Brewis (Luke Treadaway), one of Ron's customers and a zoology student, Moses, Pest and Samantha retreat into the weed room, while Ron hides in the flat. Biggz, still trapped by a lurking alien, is saved by two unruly children, Probs (Sammy Williams) and Mayhem (Michael Ajao), using a water-gun filled with petrol and a flame to torch the creature. In the weed room, Brewis notices a luminescent stain on Moses' jacket under the ultraviolet light. Brewis theorises that the aliens are like spores, drifting through space on solar winds until they chance on a suitable planet. After landing in an area with enough food, the female lets off a strong pheromone which will attract the male creatures to it so that they can mate and propagate their species. Brewis suggests that the smaller, hairless alien which Moses killed in the beginning was a female, and it left a mating scent on Moses that the larger male aliens have been tracking throughout the evening. The gang form a plan for Samantha, who has not been stained with the pheromone, to go to Moses's flat and turn on the gas oven. Samantha successfully avoids the aliens, turns on the gas, and leaves the block. Moses, with the dead female alien strapped to his back, rushes out of the weed room and into his flat, while the males converge on the scent and chase Moses through the block and into his flat. Using fireworks, Moses ignites the gas-filled room and leaps out of the window. The explosion engulfs the flat and the aliens, but Moses survives, clinging to a Union Jack hanging from the side of the building. In the aftermath, Moses, Pest, Brewis, and Ron are arrested and held responsible for the deaths around the block, including the two officers who had earlier arrested Moses. Samantha, however, comes to their defence. In the back of the police van, Moses and Pest hear the residents of the block cheering for Moses. Cast{{fancruft|section|date=July 2018}}Representative of the film's plot and location, most of the cast were young, relative unknowns, and local to the area. According to the DVD's making-of featurette, the teenagers were selected from drama classes of London council estate schools, and then had to go through eight auditions before being offered a part.[3]{{cn|date=July 2018}} John Boyega found out about this film from an ad placed on the internet. The cast includes:
ProductionBig Talk Pictures, known for films including Shaun of the Dead, Hot Fuzz, and Scott Pilgrim vs. The World, produced the film alongside Film4, The UK Film Council, and StudioCanal.[4]The plot was inspired by an event where the director was mugged himself, and after adding the science fiction angle into the plot, Joe Cornish interviewed various kids in youth groups in order to find out what kind of weapons they would use if a real alien invasion occurred. Cornish also based the character of the stoner Brewis on himself in his twenties. FilmingAttack the Block is set in a fictional neighbourhood said in-film to be located in the London district of Brixton. It is actually a composite of various council estates across London. Director Cornish explains:
The name Wyndham Estates appears on the left of the entrance to the fictional block, referencing the English science-fiction writer John Wyndham. The science fiction writer J. G. Ballard is also referenced by one of the street names; Ballard wrote a number of novels set in large urban blocks. The film was shot across London from March to May 2010, with six weeks of night shoots[6] on the Heygate Estate in Elephant and Castle; Myatts Field, Brixton; Oval Underground station and the Bemerton Estate in Islington. Interior scenes were filmed at Three Mills Studios in Newham, part of the East End of London.[7] Creature effectsThe creatures began with two men in gorilla-like suits with animatronic jaws; post-production added the unearthly qualities such as the spiky fur which doesn't reflect any light, the claws, the rows of bioluminescent jaws, and even some of their movement. In total the film features over 100 effects shots, which were completed over the course of 4 months by Swedish effects house, Fido.[8] The creatures have no eyes, and hunt and find mates using an extremely evolved sense of smell; their movement is enabled mainly through echolocation. According to the DVD commentary, the echolocation noises made by the creatures were a combination of dolphin sonar mixed digitally with the grunts and snarls of dozens of other animals, and even a woman screaming.[9] Some puppets were used, such as the smaller, hairless female alien which terrified the young cast. ReleaseTheatricalStudioCanal's British distribution company Optimum Releasing released the film in the United Kingdom on 11 May 2011. Sony Pictures Worldwide Acquisitions acquired this film's United States distribution rights,[10] and the group opened this film in limited theatrical release in the United States on 29 July 2011 through Screen Gems.[11] US distributors were concerned that American audiences might not understand the strong South London accents, and may have even used subtitles if it were to be released in the United States.[12] Cornish acknowledged this during the SXSW Q and A. When he asked the audience, "Can I ask you guys something? American distributors are nervous about language, the slang" the audience said they could understand it.[13] Home mediaThe film was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc in the United Kingdom on 19 September 2011 and in the United States on 25 October 2011. Play.com have an exclusive Blu-ray and DVD double play edition, with a glow-in-the-dark sleeve, featuring the bio-luminescent jaws of one of the creatures.[14] Soundtrack{{Infobox album| name = Attack the Block | type = soundtrack | artist = Steven Price and Basement Jaxx | cover = | alt = | released = {{Start date|2011|05|16|df=y}} | recorded = | venue = | studio = | genre = Electronica | length = {{duration|m=50|s=57}} | label = Decca | producer = | prev_title = | prev_year = | next_title = | next_year = | misc = {{Extra chronology | artist = Steven Price | type = soundtrack | prev_title = | prev_year = | title = Attack the Block | year = 2011 | next_title = The World's End | next_year = 2013 }}{{Extra chronology | artist = Basement Jaxx | type = soundtrack | prev_title = Focus on Atlantic Jaxx | prev_year = 2010 | title = Attack the Block | year = 2011 | next_title = Basement Jaxx vs. Metropole Orkest | next_year = 2011 }} }} The soundtrack for the film was an original score composed by British electronic music group Basement Jaxx, and Steven Price except for a few songs featured in the film but not on the soundtrack (such as the 1993 rap track "Sound of da Police" by KRS-One, and the 2006 reggae track "Youths Dem Cold" by Richie Spice, played during the end credits). During Evan Sawdey's interview with the duo for PopMatters, he mentioned the album as an "obscure soundtrack placement that only hardcore aficionados found out about."[15] In 2018 I Am Shark reissued the soundtrack on a 2xLP vinyl pressing featuring exclusive written commentaries from Joe Cornish and Steven Price. The album packaging represents the monsters with glow in the dark teeth on the labels and glow colored vinyl.[16] The original Attack the Block soundtrack by Basement Jaxx and Steven Price features the following tracks:
A rap song called "Get That Snitch", original to the film and rapped by the character Hi-Hatz, is featured at various times in the film. The full song was featured on the DVD special features. The score and soundtrack album was mixed by Gareth Cousins. ReceptionBox officeOn its opening theatrical weekend in the United Kingdom in May 2011, Attack the Block garnered £1,133,859, putting it in third place only slightly behind American blockbusters Thor and Fast Five; also in the opening weekend Attack the Block had the highest cinema site average by almost twice of the other films.[18] On a screen-by-screen basis, Attack the Block was the week's strongest performer.[19] The North American theatrical run began in July 2011 and was only a limited release, yet despite being shown for less than two months and in only 66 cinemas at its peak, the film grossed $1,024,175 (£659,040) on its American theatrical run.[20] Critical responseAttack the Block received acclaim from critics. Review aggregation Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a score of 90% based on 172 reviews, with an average rating of 7.4/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Effortlessly mixing scares, laughs, and social commentary, Attack the Block is a thrilling, brisky-paced sci-fi yarn with a distinctly British flavor."[21] On Metacritic, the film has a score of 75 out of 100, based on 27 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[22]The website Slash film lists Attack the Block as a "true cult classic" deserving of its own action figures.[23] In his review, Chicago Sun-Times critic Roger Ebert praised the film's use of character development and the performance given by Boyega.[24] Scott Wampler of The Examiner rated it A+ and said it was officially the best film of the 2011 film festival season and likened it to other debuts such as Neill Blomkamp's District 9 and Quentin Tarantino's Reservoir Dogs.[25] Matt Patches writing for Cinemablend said "Attack the Block, even on its small scale, may wind up as one of the best action movies of the year".[26] Christ Tilly at IGN gave it four stars saying "Cornish directs with the confidence of a seasoned pro" and calling the film "a blast from start-to-finish."[27] Ben Rawson-Jones of Digital Spy awarded the movie four stars, saying that it is "exactly the kind of distinctly homegrown product that the British film industry should be making".[28] Mark Kermode gave a mixed review saying he did not dislike the film, but "wanted it to be funnier" and "needed it to be scarier".[29] Attack the Block was revisited by critics following the casting of its two lead actors as stars of flagship science fiction franchises – Boyega as Finn in Star Wars and Whittaker as the Thirteenth Doctor in Doctor Who. In a 2017 retrospective, Tom Philip writing for GQ described the film as "one of the most confidently-delivered debut feature films in recent memory" and said it "still stands out as one of the best genre-mashup films of the decade",[30] while Nathan Rabin for Rotten Tomatoes said that the film deserved cult status and called it "a star-making vehicle in the truest sense".[31]Accolades{{Anchor|Awards|Accolades}}
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/AFF277176/ |title=Attack the Block |publisher=British Board of Film Classification |website=bbfc.co.uk |date=15 March 2011 |accessdate=14 September 2011}} 2. ^{{citeweb|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/29/movies/attack-the-block-review.html|title=Inner City vs. Outer Space|first=Jeannette|last=Catsoulis|date=28 July 2011|accessdate=11 August 2018|publisher=The New York Times}} 3. ^DVD "making of" featurette{{cn|date=July 2018}} 4. ^1 {{cite web |title=Attack the Block|url=http://explore.bfi.org.uk/4ce2b8dd444e3 |publisher=British Film Institute |accessdate=22 July 2013}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Location |url=http://www.film4.com/features/article/location-attack-the-block |work=Attack the Block Minisite |publisher=Film 4 |accessdate=28 June 2012 }}{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 6. ^{{cite web|title=The Look |url=http://www.film4.com/features/article/the-look-attack-the-block |work=Attack the Block minisite |publisher=Film 4 |accessdate=28 June 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111212045710/http://www.film4.com/features/article/the-look-attack-the-block |archivedate=12 December 2011 |df=dmy }} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Our Clients|url=http://www.3mills.com/our-clients-current-and-recent-credits.html|publisher=3Mills|accessdate=28 June 2012}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.3dworldmag.com/2011/06/09/creating-the-monsters-of-attack-the-block/#null|title=3D World magazine - Creative Bloq|publisher=}} 9. ^DVD commentary track {{specify|date=February 2014}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Screen Gems to Distribute Hot Sci-Fi Film ‘Attack the Block’|work=Screenrant.com|author=Rob Frappier|url=http://screenrant.com/attack-the-block-screen-gems-robf-109679/}} 11. ^{{cite web|last=McWeeny |first=Drew |url=http://www.hitfix.com/blogs/motion-captured/posts/review-midnight-movie-attack-the-block-is-an-instant-genre-classic |title=Review: Midnight movie Attack The Block is an instant genre classic |publisher=Hitfix.com |date=2011-03-14 |accessdate=2012-09-25}} 12. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/why-attack-block-needs-sxsw-167000|title=Why Attack the Block needs SXSW|publisher= Hollywoodreporter.com|date=17 March 2011|first=Borys|last=Kit}} 13. ^{{cite news|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/movies/2011/03/sxsw-2011-attack-the-block-hits-austin-hard.html|title=SXSW 2011: 'Attack the Block' hits Austin hard|first=Mark|last=Olsen|publisher=Los Angeles Times|date=14 March 2011}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.play.com/DVD/Blu-ray/4-/19681633/687625944/Attack-The-Block-Double-Play/ListingDetails.html|title=Play.com|publisher=}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.popmatters.com/feature/187474-power-to-the-people-an-interview-with-basement-jaxx/|title=Power to the People: An Interview with Basement Jaxx|last=Sawdey|first=Evan|date=29 October 2014|accessdate=8 September 2016|work=PopMatters|publisher=PopMatters Media, Inc.}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://modern-vinyl.com/2017/12/25/attack-the-block-soundtrack-gets-first-vinyl-pressing/|title=Attack The Block Soundtrack gets first vinyl pressing|last=Latinen|first=Chris|date=25 December 2017|accessdate=4 January 2018|work=Modern Vinyl|publisher=Modern Vinyl}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.play.com/Music/CD/4-/19666452/Attack-The-Block-Original-Soundtrack/Product.html|title=Play.com|publisher=}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ukfilmcouncil.org.uk/article/17452/UK-Box-Office-May-13---May-15-2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110530043733/http://www.ukfilmcouncil.org.uk/article/17452/UK-Box-Office-May-13---May-15-2011 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=30 May 2011 |title=UK Box Office: May 13 – May 15, 2011 |publisher=UK Film Council |accessdate=19 May 2011 }} 19. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-13422551 | work=BBC News | title=Thor continues box office reign in UK and US | date=17 May 2011}} 20. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=attacktheblock.htm |title=Attack the Block |website=Box Office Mojo |quote=Information courtesy of Box Office Mojo. Used with permission. |accessdate= 5 March 2016}} 21. ^{{rotten-tomatoes|attack_the_block|Attack the Block}} 22. ^{{metacritic film|attack-the-block|Attack the Block}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.slashfilm.com/%E2%80%98attack-the-block%E2%80%99-review-a-genre-blending-cult-classic-in-the-making/|title=‘Attack The Block’ Review: A Genre Blending, Cult Classic In The Making – /Film|date=29 July 2011|publisher=}} 24. ^{{cite news|url=http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20110727/REVIEWS/110729986|title=Attack the Block: Review|author=Ebert, Roger|authorlink=Roger Ebert|publisher=Rogerebert.com|date=27 July 2011}} 25. ^{{cite web|last=Warmpler|first=Scott|title=SXSW 2011: ATTACK THE BLOCK Review|url=http://collider.com/attack-the-block-review/80991/|publisher=Collider.com|accessdate=31 July 2012}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cinemablend.com/new/SXSW-Review-Attack-The-Block-Could-Be-The-Best-Action-Movie-Of-The-Year-23620.html|title=SXSW Review: Attack The Block Could Be The Best Action Movie Of The Year|publisher=Cinemablend.com|date=17 March 2011}} 27. ^{{cite web | first=Chris | last=Tilly | date = 14 March 2011 |url= http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/115/1154240p1.html |title=Attack the Block Review – IGN |publisher=Uk.movies.ign.com |accessdate=2012-09-25}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/movies/review/a318411/attack-the-block.html|title=Attack the Block|publisher=DigitalSpy.co.uk |date=9 May 2011}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DUsAhC-Pl4k|title=Kermode uncut: Block Rocking Meat |publisher=kermodeandmayo|date=4 September 2011}} 30. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.gq.com/story/attack-the-block-john-boyega-jodie-whittaker|title=The Movie That Launched John Boyega and Jodie Whittaker|first=Tom|last=Philip|date=24 July 2017|access-date=9 May 2018}} 31. ^{{cite news|url=https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/article/why-the-2011-sci-fi-sleeper-attack-the-block-deserves-cult-status/|title=Why the 2011 Sci-Fi Sleeper Attack the Block Deserves Cult Status|first=Nathan|last=Rabin|date=18 January 2018|access-date=9 May 2018|website=Rotten Tomatoes}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bigtalkproductions.com/?p=1866 |title=Attack The Block wins Midnight Feature award for ‘Best Film’ at SXSW 2011 / Big Talk Productions |publisher=Bigtalkproductions.com |date=1999-02-22 |accessdate=2012-09-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007034840/http://www.bigtalkproductions.com/?p=1866 |archivedate=7 October 2011 |df=dmy }} 33. ^{{cite news|last=Makinen|first=Julie|title=L.A. Film Festival: Audience favorites coming soon to a theater near you|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/movies/2011/06/la-film-festival-winners-senna-attack-the-block-tribe-called-quest.html|accessdate=29 June 2011|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=26 June 2011|quote=If you missed the festival, which wraps up Sunday, you'll soon be able to catch some of the award-winners in theaters, among them 'Attack the Block,' which won the audience award for best narrative.}} 34. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/attack-block-takes-fantasia-audience-220183 | work=The Hollywood Reporter | first=Etan | last=Vlessing | title='Attack the Block' Takes Fantasia Audience Award | date=7 August 2011}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.melies.org/dargentwinners.asp |title=European Fantastic Film Festivals Federation – The home of the Méliès d'Or |publisher=Melies.org |date= |accessdate=2012-09-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120827205156/http://www.melies.org/dargentwinners.asp |archivedate=27 August 2012 |df=dmy }} 36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bigtalkproductions.com/?p=2226 |title=Attack the Block Scores Twice with European Film Festival Awards / Big Talk Productions |publisher=Bigtalkproductions.com |date=1999-02-22 |accessdate=2012-09-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111214062558/http://www.bigtalkproductions.com/?p=2226 |archivedate=14 December 2011 |df=dmy}} 37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.torinofilmfest.org/?action=article&id=286 |title=TFF |publisher=Torinofilmfest.org |date= |accessdate=2012-09-25}} 38. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cineblog.it/post/32875/torino-2011-attack-the-block-vince-il-mouse-doro |title=Attack the Block vince il Mouse d'Oro |publisher=Cineblog.it |date=2012-03-10 |accessdate=2012-09-25}} 39. ^{{cite web|last=Kay |first=Jeremy |url=http://www.screendaily.com/awards/other-awards/toronto-critics-honour-tree-of-life-with-best-film-director/5035785.article |title=Toronto critics honour Tree Of Life with best film, director | News | Screen |publisher=Screendaily.com |date=2011-12-14 |accessdate=2012-09-25}} 40. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Sitges 2011: Winners Announced; Red State and Attack the Block Score Multiple Awards|url=http://www.dreadcentral.com/news/48013/sitges-2011-winners-announced-red-state-and-attack-block-score-multiple-awards|publisher=DreadCentral}} 41. ^{{cite web|url=http://blackfilmcriticscircle.org/ |title=Black Film Critics Circle |publisher=Black Film Critics Circle |date= |accessdate=2012-09-25}} 42. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://austinfilmcritics.org/2011.html |title=2011 Awards |publisher=Austinfilmcritics.org |date=2011-12-28 |accessdate=2012-09-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426090756/http://austinfilmcritics.org/2011.html |archivedate=26 April 2012 }} 43. ^1 {{cite web|url= http://blackreelawards.wordpress.com/2012/02/10/1168/#more-1168 |title=The Help Cleans Up At the Black Reel Awards « The Black Reel Awards |publisher=Blackreelawards.wordpress.com |date= |accessdate=2012-09-25}} External links
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