| 词条 | Auchi |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Edo |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = 300px |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Nigeria |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Nigeria |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Nigeria |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = Edo State |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |population_as_of = |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|7|04|N|6|16|E|region:NG|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} Auchi is the second-largest city in Edo State, Nigeria, after Benin City, the capital[2]. Auchi is located in Etsako West Local Government Area of Edo State currently serves as the Local Government headquarters. Other towns in Etsako West local government area includes; Uzairue, South Ibie, Agbede and The Anwain Clan. During the British colonial rule, it was the headquarters of the Kukuruku Division, the administrative headquarters of five districts. Auchi is also the root of one of the largest families in the world, the Momoh family. It is the home of Auchi Polytechnic. LanguageThe language spoken by the Auchi people is Etsako. It is an Edoid language dialect or variant although the language is commonly referred to by the same name as the people: Auchi. HistoryThere are varied historical accounts relating to the origins of the Auchi people. The most popular of these legends asserts that a mass migration from Udo in present-day Benin City led by a man called Uchi accompanied by his family and followers headed north and finally settled for the relative calm of the Guinea Savannah belt known today as Etsako land.{{Citation needed|date=February 2017}} This migration is believed to have taken place in the mid-15th century, during the reign of Oba Ewuare of the Benin Kingdom.{{Citation needed|date=February 2017}} This period in the Benin empire was characterised by constant wars and incessant strife.{{Citation needed|date=February 2017}} GeographyAuchi town is divided into five grand quarters which could also be referred to as districts; these are in turn made up of 25 villages. The five grand quarters are:
ReligionAuchi historically is an Islamic town. Since the early 1990s, there has been an influx of Christian churches setting up base in Auchi and the surrounding towns. Prior to that, Auchi had a Catholic church and Anglican Church established in the early 1950s, which also opened a school and educated the indigenes. The influx of Pentecostal churches increased the population of Christians in the predominantly Islamic community. Irrespective of religion, they all live peacefully. The welcoming and hospitable nature of the Auchi people has to a very large extent contributed to the cultural and religious diversity in Auchi.{{Citation needed|date=February 2017}} PopulationThe population grew to 42,638 by 1952, including people from many Nigerian tribes. As of 1995, its population was 140,612. As of 2005–2006, currently, the population is about 150,000 persons. Auchi has in recent years been amongst the fastest growing cities in Nigeria.{{citation needed|date=September 2017}} Culture and traditionsAuchi Kingdom is headed by a monarchy and the traditional ruler is referred to as the Otaru of Auchi. The 8th of January is designated as Auchi Day. This commemorative day was previously called Uchi Day. List of Otarus (traditional kings)
Institutions and infrastructureAuchi is home to:
ErosionSome parts of Auchi have been seriously devastated due to soil erosion. The Federal Government of Nigeria through the Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management Project (NEWMAP), assisted by the World Bank, are now tackling the menace and are making fast progress.[4] References1. ^ 2. ^{{cite web |last1=MACCAFERRI |title=The NEWMAP addresses gully erosion in Auchi, Edo state |url=https://www.maccaferri.com/ng/the-newmap-addresses-gully-erosion-in-auchi-edo-state/ |website=MACCAFERRI |accessdate=20 March 2019}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=Edo Fertilizer Blending Plant To Commence Operation June|url=http://www.concisenews.global/news/edo-fertilizer-blending-plant-to-commence-operation/|work=Concise News|date=June 2017}} 4. ^{{Cite journal|last=Olatunji,Iretomiwa|date=2016-01-19|title=Resettlement action plan for Auchi erosion Gully site in Etsako West, Edo State|url=http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/667611468096572604/Resettlement-action-plan-for-Auchi-erosion-Gully-site-in-Etsako-West-Edo-State|language=en}} External links
1 : Populated places in Edo State |
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