词条 | Audrey Hepburn on screen and stage | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
Audrey Hepburn (4 May 1929 – 20 January 1993) was a British actress who had an extensive career in film, television, and on the stage from 1948 to 1993. Considered by some to be one of the most beautiful women of all time,[1][2] she was ranked as the third greatest screen legend in American cinema by the American Film Institute.[3] Hepburn is also remembered as both a film and style icon.[4][4][5] Her debut was as a flight stewardess in the 1948 Dutch film Dutch in Seven Lessons.{{sfn|Woodward|2012|p=54}} Hepburn then performed on the British stage as a chorus girl in the musicals High Button Shoes (1948), and Sauce Tartare (1949). Two years later she made her Broadway debut as the title character in the play Gigi. Hepburn's Hollywood debut as a runaway princess in William Wyler's Roman Holiday (1953) opposite Gregory Peck made her a star.[6]{{sfn|Woodward|2012|p=139}}[7][9] For her performance she received the Academy Award for Best Actress, the BAFTA Award for Best British Actress, and the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama.[8][9][10] In 1954 she played a chauffeur's daughter caught in a love triangle in Billy Wilder's romantic comedy Sabrina opposite Humphrey Bogart and William Holden.{{sfn|Gitlin|2008|p=115}}[11] In the same year Hepburn garnered the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for portraying the titular water nymph in the play Ondine.{{sfn|Woodward|2012|p=393}}{{sfn|Gitlin|2008|p=116}} Her next role was as Natasha Rostova in the 1956 film adaptation of Leo Tolstoy's War and Peace. In 1957 Hepburn starred with Gary Cooper and Maurice Chevalier in Billy Wilder's Love in the Afternoon, and with Fred Astaire in the musical film Funny Face. Two years later she appeared in the romantic adventure film Green Mansions, and played a nun in The Nun's Story. In 1961, Hepburn played café society girl Holly Golightly in the romantic comedy Breakfast at Tiffany's, and as a teacher accused of lesbianism in Wyler's drama The Children's Hour opposite Shirley MacLaine.{{sfn|Gitlin|2008|p=116}}[12] Two years later she appeared opposite Cary Grant in the romantic mystery film Charade. Hepburn followed this by starring in the romantic comedy Paris When It Sizzles opposite William Holden, and as Cockney flower girl Eliza Doolittle in the musical film My Fair Lady (both in 1964).{{sfn|Gitlin|2008|p=116}} In 1967, she played a blind woman menaced by drug dealers in her own home in the suspense thriller Wait Until Dark which earned her a Best Actress Oscar nomination.{{sfn|Gitlin|2008|p=116}}[13] Nine years later, Hepburn played Maid Marian opposite Sean Connery as Robin Hood in Robin and Marian. Her final film appearance was a cameo as an angel in Steven Spielberg's Always (1989).[13] Hepburn's final screen role was as the host of the television documentary series Gardens of the World with Audrey Hepburn (1993) for which she posthumously received the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Individual Achievement – Informational Programming.[14][15][16] In recognition of her career, Hepburn earned the Special Award from BAFTA, the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award, the Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award, and the Special Tony Award.[17][18][19][20] Complete filmography
Television
Stage
See also
References1. ^{{cite news|url=http://content.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1580936,00.html|title=Audrey Hepburn: Still the Fairest Lady|work=Time|publisher=Time Inc.|date=20 January 2007|last=Corliss|first=Richard|accessdate=10 July 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/3763887.stm|title=Audrey Hepburn tops beauty poll |publisher=BBC|date=31 May 2004|accessdate=10 July 2015}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.afi.com/100years/stars.aspx|title=AFI's 50 Greatest American Screen Legends|publisher=American Film Institute|accessdate=10 July 2015}} 4. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2015/jul/01/audrey-hepburn-portraits-of-an-icon-review-beautiful-but-unrevealing-national-portrait-gallery|title=Audrey Hepburn: Portraits of an Icon review – beautiful, but unrevealing|work=The Guardian|publisher=Guardian Media Group|date=1 July 2015|accessdate=10 July 2015|last=Cocozza|first=Paula}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2015/jun/19/cult-audrey-hepburn-how-can-anyone-live-up-level-of-chic|title=The cult of Audrey Hepburn: how can anyone live up to that level of chic?|work=The Guardian|publisher=Guardian Media Group|date=19 June 2015|accessdate=10 July 2015|last=Wilson|first=Bee}} 6. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/10252693/Audrey-Hepburn-a-new-kind-of-movie-star.html|title=Audrey Hepburn: a new kind of movie star|work=The Telegraph|publisher=Telegraph Media Group|date=29 December 2014|accessdate=23 May 2015|last=Billson|first=Anne}} 7. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/unchanged/2013/05/audrey-hepburn-life-in-rome|title=Audrey Hepburn's Fashionable Life in Rome|work=Vanity Fair|publisher=Condé Nast|date=May 2013|accessdate=23 May 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1954|title=The 26th Academy Awards|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|accessdate=23 May 2015}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://awards.bafta.org/award/1954/film|title=Film in 1954|publisher=British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA)|accessdate=23 May 2015}} 10. ^{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708183620/http://www.goldenglobes.com/audrey-hepburn|archivedate=8 July 2015|url=http://www.goldenglobes.com/audrey-hepburn|title=Audrey Hepburn|publisher=Hollywood Foreign Press Association}} 11. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9406E3DF1238E23BBC4B51DFBF66838F649EDE|title=Sabrina (1954) Screen: 'Sabrina' Bows at Criterion; Billy Wilder Produces and Directs Comedy|work=The New York Times|publisher=Arthur Hays Sulzberger|date=23 September 1954|accessdate=7 July 2015|last=Crowther|first=Bosley}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/15/theater/rekindling-the-mystery-of-holly-golightly.html|title=Forever a Gamine at Tiffany's|work=The New York Times|publisher=Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, Jr.|last=Ryan|first=Pat|date=14 March 2013|accessdate=23 May 2015}} 13. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/01/21/movies/audrey-hepburn-actress-is-dead-at-63.html|title=Audrey Hepburn, Actress, Is Dead at 63|work=The New York Times|publisher=Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, Jr.|date=21 January 1993|accessdate=23 May 2015|last=James|first=Caryn}} 14. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/audrey-hepburn-85th-birthday-celebrated-with-google-doodle-9321458.html|title=Audrey Hepburn 85th birthday celebrated with Google Doodle|work=The Independent|publisher=Independent Print Limited|date=4 May 2014|accessdate=23 May 2015|last=Buchanan|first=Rose Troup}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.emmys.com/awards/nominations/award-search?search_api_views_fulltext=audrey+hepburn&submit=Search&search_api_views_fulltext_1=&search_api_views_fulltext_3=&search_api_views_fulltext_2=&search_api_views_fulltext_4=&field_nominations_year=1949-01-01+00%3A00%3A00&field_nominations_year_1=2015-01-01+00%3A00%3A00&field_nomination_category=All|title=Awards Search|publisher=Academy of Television Arts & Sciences|accessdate=23 May 2015}} 16. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/tv/show/155837/Gardens-of-the-World-With-Audrey-Hepburn/details|title=Gardens of the World With Audrey Hepburn|work=The New York Times|publisher=Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, Jr.|accessdate=23 May 2015}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bafta.org/heritage/features/100-bafta-moments-9-days-to-go|title=100 BAFTA Moments — Audrey Hepburn Receives the Special Award|publisher=British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA)|accessdate=23 May 2015}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hfpa.org/cecil-b-demille/|title=Cecil B. DeMille Timeline|publisher=Hollywood Foreign Press Association|accessdate=23 May 2015}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sagawards.org/awards/life-achievement-award-recipient/29th|title=29th Life Achievement Recipient, 1992|publisher=Screen Actors Guild Awards|accessdate=23 May 2015}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.playbillvault.com/Person/Detail/103946/Audrey-Hepburn|title=Audrey Hepburn|publisher=Playbill Vault|accessdate=8 July 2015}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/96576/Young-Wives-Tale/|title=Young Wives' Tale (1951)|publisher=Turner Classic Movies|accessdate=23 May 2015}} 22. ^{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141201205257/http://explore.bfi.org.uk/4ce2ba164985b|archivedate=1 December 2014|url=http://explore.bfi.org.uk/4ce2ba164985b|title=Audrey Hepburn|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=23 May 2015}} 23. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9902E3D7133EE53BBC4151DFB366838F649EDE|title=Monte Carlo Baby (1953) At the Palace|work=The New York Times|publisher=Arthur Hays Sulzberger|date=29 May 1954|accessdate=23 May 2015|last=G.|first=O. A.}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/89460/The-Secret-People/|title=The Secret People (1952)|publisher=Turner Classic Movies|accessdate=23 May 2015}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/16295/Sabrina/|title=Sabrina (1954)|publisher=Turner Classic Movies|accessdate=23 May 2015}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/95063/War-and-Peace/|title=War and Peace (1956)|publisher=Turner Classic Movies|accessdate=23 May 2015}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/4588/Funny-Face/|title=Funny Face (1957)|publisher=Turner Classic Movies|accessdate=23 May 2015}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/26667/Love-in-the-Afternoon/|title=Love in the Afternoon (1957)|publisher=Turner Classic Movies|accessdate=23 May 2015}} 29. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/hollywood-silences-leading-ladies-as-speaking-roles-for-women-slump-8617570.html?action=gallery&ino=3|title=Hollywood Silences Leading Ladies as Speaking Roles for Women Slump|work=The Independent|accessdate=23 May 2015|last=Sherwin|first=Adam|date=15 May 2013|publisher=Independent Print Limited}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/86269/Paris-When-It-Sizzles/|title=Paris When It Sizzles (1964)|publisher=Turner Classic Movies|accessdate=23 May 2015}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/94193/Two-for-the-Road/|title=Two for the Road (1967)|publisher=Turner Classic Movies|accessdate=23 May 2015}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/24754/Wait-Until-Dark/|title=Wait Until Dark (1967)|publisher=Turner Classic Movies|accessdate=23 May 2015}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/3800/Robin-And-Marian/|title=Robin and Marian (1976)|publisher=Turner Classic Movies|accessdate=23 May 2015}} 34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/69165/Bloodline/|title=Bloodline (1979)|publisher=Turner Classic Movies|accessdate=23 May 2015}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/92798/They-All-Laughed/|title=They All Laughed (1981)|publisher=Turner Classic Movies|accessdate=23 May 2015}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/bbctv/1950-07-15#at-20.30|title=15 July 1950|publisher=BBC|accessdate=23 May 2015}} 37. ^{{cite web|url=http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/bbctv/1950-07-29#at-20.15|title=29 July 1950|publisher=BBC|accessdate=23 May 2015}} 38. ^{{cite web|url=http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/bbctv/1950-08-12#at-20.30|title=12 August 1950|publisher=BBC|accessdate=23 May 2015}} 39. ^{{cite web|url=http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/ee075eb830854266a21c68035d79055f|title=Hugh Williams and Joyce Redman in 'The Silent Village'|publisher=BBC|accessdate=23 May 2015}} 40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.paleycenter.org/collection/item/?q=cbs+television+workshop&p=1&item=T:12056|title=CBS Television Workshop, The: Rainy Day in Paradise Junction|publisher=Paley Center for Media|accessdate=23 May 2015}} 41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/472053/Love-Among-Thieves/|title=Love Among Thieves (1987)|publisher=Turner Classic Movies|accessdate=23 May 2015}} 42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/gardens-of-the-world-with-audrey-hepburn/201595/|title=Gardens of the World with Audrey Hepburn|work=TV Guide|accessdate=23 May 2015}} 43. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ibdb.com/production.php?id=1977|title=Gigi|publisher=Internet Broadway Database|accessdate=22 May 2015}} 44. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ibdb.com/production.php?id=2441|title=Ondine|publisher=Internet Broadway Database|accessdate=22 May 2015}} Bibliography{{Refbegin}}
External links
2 : Actress filmographies|Audrey Hepburn |
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