“Augerolles”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Augerolles

释义

History
The Church Lords Revolutionary period
Population
See also
References

{{Infobox French commune
|name = Augerolles
|commune status = Commune
|region = Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
|department = Puy-de-Dôme
|arrondissement = Thiers
|canton = Les Monts du Livradois^[1]
|INSEE = 63016
|postal code = 63930
|mayor = Ludovic Combe^[2]
|term = 2014–2020
|intercommunality = Thiers Dore et Montagne
|coordinates = {{coord|45.7236|3.6175|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|elevation m = 550
|elevation min m = 377
|elevation max m = 995
|area km2 = 33.01
|population = 883
|population date = 2015
}}

Augerolles is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France.

History

The Church

The church in Augerolles, a historic site, was altered throughout the 11th to 14th centuries that resulted in a combination of Romanesque and Gothic style. At 35 meters tall, the old bell tower was demolished during the French Revolution and the bells were melted. The bell tower was rebuilt in 1844 with two new bells. Under the choir is a funeral crypt in which the lords of the manor and priors of the castles of Frédeville and Grimardies are buried.

Lords

Three noble families follow one another in the history of Augerolles: The d'Ogerolles family, owners of the priory which they yielded to the monks around the year 1000; then, the de Frédeville family, for nearly five centuries, who left their name to a hamlet (their castle today is in ruins); and the de Provenchères family, for three centuries, who lived in the castle of Grimardies (from the 15th century).

Revolutionary period

On 1 February 1790, the commune of Augerolles was divided into two parts: Le Bourg and Frédeville. From 1790 to 1800 the commune was the chief town of the canton, encompassing Aubusson, Augerolles, and Olmet.

In 1793, the bell tower was destroyed but the church was saved because of local intervention. The municipal council decided to rebuild the bell tower and renovate the church in 1803. The castle of Frédeville was also demolished in 1793 under the order of the Director of Thiers. In December 1793, the French Republican calendar replaced the Gregorian calendar.

Population

{{Historical populations
|align=left
|1882|2706
|1962|1186
|1968|1239
|1975|1160
|1982|967
|1990|894
|1999|889
|2006|908
|2009|893
|2013|861
|2015|883
|source=INSEE (1968–2013)
}}{{clear-left}}

References

[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124142010/http://www.insee.fr/en/home/home_page.asp INSEE]
Commune d'Augerolles (French)
INSEE: 2013 census, municipal population

1. ^{{cite web|title=Décret 2014-210 du 21 février 2014 portant délimitation des cantons dans le département du Puy-de-Dôme|trans-title=2014-210 decree delimiting cantons of Puy-de-Dôme department|url=https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000028652558|website=Légifrance|accessdate=24 June 2016|date=21 February 2014|language=French}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=List of Mayors of Puy-de-Dôme |url=http://www.puy-de-dome.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/liste_des_maires_du_Puy-de-Dome.pdf |website=Prefecture of Puy-de-Dôme |accessdate=24 June 2016 |date=9 April 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006073031/http://www.puy-de-dome.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/liste_des_maires_du_Puy-de-Dome.pdf |archivedate=October 6, 2014 }}

1 : Communes of Puy-de-Dôme

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