| 词条 | August 2008 European tornado outbreak | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = August 2008 European tornado outbreak | image = | alt = | caption = | type = Tornado outbreak | active = August 3–4, 2008 | lowest pressure = | lowest temperature = | tornadoes = 13 confirmed | fujitascale = F4 | tornado duration = ~{{frac|28|1|2|}} hours | highest winds = | hail = | gusts = | maximum snow = | power outages = | total fatalities = 3 fatalities (+1 non-tornadic), ≥ 50 injuries | damages = Several million Euros | affected = France, Germany, Netherlands, Poland | current advisories = | enhanced = | notes = }} The August 2008 European tornado outbreak was a widespread severe weather event which spawned thirteen tornadoes in four countries, one of which killed three people in France. This particular tornado reached F4 intensity.[1] {{clear}}Meteorological synopsisOn August 3, several areas of low pressure developed. Frontal systems extended from one of the lows, stretching from the Azores to the Germany coastline. Confirmed tornadoes{{Tornado Chart|Total = 13 |F0 = 5 |F1 = 4 |F2 = 3 |F3 = 0 |F4 = 1 |F5 = 0 |Enhanced=no }} August 3 event
August 4 event
Hautmont tornadoThe tornado initially touched down outside the city of Pont-sur-Sambre, initially causing damage ranging from F0 to F1 in intensity. The tornado then moved through a corn field at 20:28 UTC in the northern part of the town, causing damages to power lines and roofs of buildings. The storm rapidly strengthened immediately after hitting Pont-sur-Sambre, reaching F2-F3 strength just about 2 km from the point of touchdown. At the 20:31 UTC the storm caused serious damage to some rural brick homes, one of which was completely leveled to the ground at F4 (T8) strength, and the other sustaining F2 (T4-T5) damage. With winds in excess of 300 km / h (F4), the tornado reached a forested area, debarking or uprooting all the trees in a radius of 150 m. Then the tornado struck the city of Hautmont, severely damaging or flattening multiple brick homes and structures in town, killing 3 people and injuring 18 others. Multiple cars were picked up and thrown hundreds of meters, some of which were hurled into buildings. All the houses and buildings within a radius of 500m sustaining varying degrees of damage. Small objects from town were also found tens of kilometers away. At 20:35 the storm arrived in Maubeuge, causing damage of F2 (T4/5) and F1 (T2/T3) strength, destroying a church tower and damaging many other buildings. At 20:40 the tornado began to shrink in size and strength, causing F0 damage to some trees and structures before finally dissipating at 20:42 not far from the border of Belgium. The tornado remained on the ground for about 14 minutes with a displacement speed of about 40–50 km/h and winds that have exceeded 300 km / h along a total path of 18.7 km, killing 3 people and damaging about 1000 buildings with a width of 150m-200m. See also
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://france.meteofrance.com/jsp/site/Portal.jsp?page_id=10279&document_id=20196&portlet_id=41787|title= Section : Tornade dans le Nord le 3 août 2008 |work= Bilan de l'année 2008|publisher= Météo-France|accessdate=2009-07-24|language=fr}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|author=Thomas Sävert|publisher=Tornado Liste|year=2009|accessdate=April 19, 2009|title=2008 Germany tornadoes|url=http://www.tornadoliste.de/tornadoliste2008.htm|archive-url=https://archive.is/20090418063721/http://www.tornadoliste.de/tornadoliste2008.htm|dead-url=yes|archive-date=April 18, 2009|language=de}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|author=Reinout van den Born|publisher=Meteo Zwolle|date=August 4, 2008|accessdate=April 19, 2009|title=Grote schade door windhozen|url=http://www.meteozwolle.nl/cms/index.php?option=com_content&view=section&layout=blog&id=15&Itemid=114|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090531004825/http://www.meteozwolle.nl/cms/index.php?option=com_content&view=section&layout=blog&id=15&Itemid=114|archivedate=2009-05-31|deadurl=yes|language=nl|df=}} External links
7 : 2008 in France|2008 in Germany|2008 in the Netherlands|2008 in Poland|Weather events in France|Tornadoes of 2008|August 2008 events |
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