| 词条 | Autorité de Régulation des Activités Ferroviaires |
| 释义 |
The Autorité de Régulation des Activités Ferroviaires is a French government agency which regulates rail transport.[1] ARAF was officially founded in December 2010,[2] but there was considerable informal work before that date. The headquarters is in Le Mans.[3] and Pierre Cardo was appointed as its first president.[4] ARAF is funded by a levy on track access fees paid to RFF.[5] The president of ARAF is Pierre Cardo. Much of ARAF's early work involves Réseau Ferré de France and track access.[6] A key part of its role is to encourage competition in rail transport, following the Second Railway Package and Third Railway Package.[7] In May 2013, the French government announced plans to reform SNCF Infra and RFF and create a single national infrastructure operator; this may lead to ARAF taking a bigger role in ensuring equal access for other train operators.[8] References1. ^{{cite web|title=L’ Autorité de régulation des activités ferroviaires (ARAF) |url=http://www.legrenelle-environnement.fr/IMG/pdf/brochure_araf.pdf |accessdate=2011-01-06 |date=2010-10-19 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727081318/http://www.legrenelle-environnement.fr/IMG/pdf/brochure_araf.pdf |archivedate=2011-07-27 |df= }} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lesechos.fr/entreprises-secteurs/auto-transport/actu/020970522806.htm|accessdate=2011-01-06|title=Le gendarme du rail entre officiellement en fonction aujourd'hui - Les Echos|date=2011-01-06}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000022799020&fastPos=3&fastReqId=1281307311&categorieLien=cid&oldAction=rechTexte|accessdate=2011-01-06|title=Détail d'un texte|date=2011-01-06}} 4. ^{{cite journal| journal=Journal Officiel de la République Française| issue=167| date=22 July 2010| page=13531}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000022915233&fastPos=6&fastReqId=1659014009&categorieLien=id&oldAction=rechTexte|accessdate=2011-01-06|title=Détail d'un texte|date=2011-01-06}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.railwaygazette.com/nc/news/single-view/view/araf-debut-triggers-change.html|accessdate=2011-01-06|title=Railway Gazette: ARAF debut triggers change|date=2011-01-06}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fondation-copernic.org/spip.php?article304 |accessdate=2011-01-06 |title=Nouvelle étape de la libéralisation des activités ferroviaires - Fondation Copernic |date=2011-01-06 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726062114/http://www.fondation-copernic.org/spip.php?article304 |archivedate=2011-07-26 |df= }} 8. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view/strategic-authority-envisaged-under-french-reforms.html|accessdate=10 June 2013|title=Strategic authority envisaged under French reforms|work=Railway Gazette International}} External links
2 : Rail transport in France|Government agencies of France |
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