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词条 Avocation
释义

  1. Avocation in literature

  2. People whose avocations were not their vocations

     A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z 

  3. Fictional people whose avocations were not their vocations

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

An avocation is an activity that someone engages in as a hobby outside their main occupation. There are many examples of people whose professions were the ways that they made their livings, but for whom their activities outside their workplaces were their true passions in life.[1][2] Occasionally, as with Lord Baden-Powell and others, people who pursue an avocation are more remembered by history for their avocation than for their professional career.

Many times a person's regular vocation may lead to an avocation. Many forms of humanitarian campaigning, such as work for organizations like Amnesty International and Greenpeace, may be done by people involved in the law or human rights issues as part of their work.[3]

Many people involved with youth work pursue this as an avocation.[4]

{{compact ToC |seealso=yes|extlinks=yes|refs=yes|custom1 =Fictional people|custom1link=Avocation#Fictional people whose avocations were not their vocations|pre1=Avocation in literature |top=no |prebreak=yes |pre2=People whose avocations were not their vocations}}

Avocation in literature

{{quote|But yield who will to their separation,
My object in living is to unite
My avocation and my vocation
As my two eyes make one in sight.
Only where love and need are one,
And the work is play for mortal stakes,
Is the deed ever really done
For heaven and the future's sakes.|Robert Frost|Two Tramps in Mud Time, st. 9}}

People whose avocations were not their vocations

A

Person Avocation Vocation
Adams, Frederickluthierphysician
Allen, Woodyjazz musicianfilmmaker
Alston, Joseph Cameronbadminton playerfederal agent
Ambros, August Wilhelmmusical archaeologistAustrian civil service
{{clear}}

B

Person Avocation Vocation
Baden-Powell, RobertScoutingMilitary Officer
Balzary, Michaelnon-profit ManagementMusician
Barr, WilliamBagpiperAttorney
Benedetto, AnthonyPainterSinger
Bennett, WilliamClarinetistPhysicist
Billroth, TheodorPianistSurgeon
Blades, RubénActivistMusician
Blom, GertrudeSocial anthropologistJournalist
Borodin, AlexanderComposerChemist
Brontë, CharlotteAuthorGoverness
Butchart, HarveyGrand Canyon ExplorerMathematics Professor
{{clear}}

C

Person Avocation Vocation
Carpenter, Charlesnaturalistminister
Chekhov, Antonwriter, playwrightphysician
Copeland, Johnnyboxerblues guitarist
Copernicus, NicolausAstronomerRoman Catholic cleric
{{clear}}

D

Person Avocation Vocation
d'Abo, Oliviasinger-songwriterActress
Darger, HenryAuthor, IllustratorCustodian
Derleth, AugustnaturalistNovelist
Duncan, WatsonActorProfessor
{{clear}}

E

Person Avocation Vocation
Eriugena, Johannes ScotusTheologianPoet
{{clear}}

F

Person Avocation Vocation
Fermat, Pierre deMathematicianLawyer
Foecke, TimWhittler, Wooden Toy MakerMetallurgist
Franco, VeronicaPoetCourtesan
Ford, HarrisonCarpenterActor
Feynman, Richard[5]DrummerPhysicist
{{clear}}

G

Person Avocation Vocation
Getty, J. PaulArt collectorOilman
Goldblum, Jeffjazz musicianActor
{{clear}}

H

Person Avocation Vocation
Hass, Rudolph botany letter carrier
Hewlett, Hilda woodwork, metalworkaviatrice
Hillary, Sir Edmundmountaineerbeekeeper
Hohlbaum, Robertwriterlibrarian
Houston, Charlesmountaineerphysician
{{clear}}

I

Person Avocation Vocation
Ingres, Jean Auguste Dominiqueviolinistpainter
Ives, Charlescomposerinsurance agent
{{clear}}

J

Person Avocation Vocation
Jacques, Brianauthormilkman
Jędruch, JacekhistorianNuclear engineer
{{clear}}

K

Person Avocation Vocation
Kaleeba, Noerineactivistphysiotherapist
Kafka, Franzwriterinsurance assessor
Kent, CoritaArtist, printmakerRoman Catholic Nun
King, Augusta Adamathematiciancourtier
Kogan, Richard, M.D.pianistpsychiatrist
Krakauer, Jonmountaineerjournalist/writer
Kruger, Barbaraartistgraphic designer
{{clear}}

L

Person Avocation Vocation
Lamarr, HedyInventorActress
Lifton, Robert JayCartoonistPsychiatrist
Lluberas, Gerónimomusicianphysician
Luna, Jamesartistcounselor
{{clear}}

M

Person Avocation Vocation
Maier, VivianPhotographerau pair
Means, GastonCon artistsalesman
Morrison, ToniAuthoreditor
Moses, Anna Mary RobertsonPainterfarmer
{{clear}}

N

Person Avocation Vocation
Norton, Joshua A.Emperor of these United Statesbusinessman
{{clear}}

O

Person Avocation Vocation
Obici, Amedeofarmerbusinessman
Ottendorfer, Annaphilanthropistjournalist
{{clear}}

P

Person Avocation Vocation
Peszke, Michael Alfredhistorianpsychiatrist
Pekar, Harveycomic book writerfile clerk
{{clear}}

Q

Person Avocation Vocation
Quirinus of Neussmissionarytribune
{{clear}}

R

Person Avocation Vocation
Radi, AkbarPlaywrightteacher
Rodriguez, SixtoFolk Musician Demolition worker
Roget, Peter MarkLexicographerPhysician
Rousseau, HenriPainterTax Collector
Ryan, JeriChefactress
{{clear}}

S

Person Avocation Vocation
Saro-Wiwa, KenEnvironmental activistTelevision producer
Shelley, MaryPolitical activistAuthor
Smith, Walter Parry HaskettBoulderinglawyer
Stevens, WallacePoetInsurance executive[6]
{{clear}}

T

Person Avocation Vocation
Thomas, Jeanfolk festival promoterstenographer
Tov, Baal Shemarbitrator and mediatorRabbi
Tolkien, J. R. R.novelistPhilologist
{{clear}}

U

Person Avocation Vocation
Ullman, Traceyknitter and author[7]actress
{{clear}}

V

Person Avocation Vocation
Van Damme, Jean-Claude martial artist actor
{{clear}}

W

Person Avocation Vocation
Weller, PeterArt historianactor
Wells, Ida B.suffragetteJournalist
White, Henryfox hunterdiplomat
White, Kateauthoreditor-in-chief
Whorf, Benjamin LeeLinguistfire prevention engineer
Williams, William CarlosPoetPediatrician[6]
{{Clear}}

X

Person Avocation Vocation
Xenakis, Ianniscomposerarchitect
{{-}}

Y

Person Avocation Vocation
Yada, Lenasurfermodel, actress
{{-}}

Z

Person Avocation Vocation
Zappa, Frank20th-century composerPopular music (composer, performer, producer)
{{-}}

Fictional people whose avocations were not their vocations

Person Avocation Vocation
Kent, Clark / Kal-ElSuperheroReporter
Stark, TonySuperheroIndustrialist
Wayne, Brucecrime fighterPhilanthropist/Industrialist/Heir
Quijano, Alonso Knight-errantHidalgo
Schrute, Dwight Beet farmerPaper salesman

See also

  • Alter ego
  • Otium
  • Secret identity
  • Vocation
  • Volunteering
  • List of amateur mathematicians

References

1. ^{{cite web |url= http://dragonintuitive.com/avocation-vs-vocation/ |title= Avocation-vs-vocation |author= Travis Saunders |date= |website= |publisher= |accessdate=10 February 2011}}
2. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.newstimes.com/news/article/Your-avocation-may-save-your-life-373723.php |title= Your avocation may save your life. |author= Robert Miller |date= 10 February 2010 |work= The News-Times |publisher= Hearst Corporation |accessdate=10 February 2011}}
3. ^{{cite news |last= Boyd |first= B |date=20 October 2006 |title=A secret history of the old Ball game. | url= http://www.irishtimes.com/culture/revolver-1.1018425 |newspaper=Irish Times |access-date=2007-07-04 }}
4. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.bowdoin.edu/bowdoinmagazine/archives/features/002157.shtml |title= Avocation in Wood |author= Craig Giammona |date= |work= Bowdoin |publisher= |accessdate=10 February 2011}}
5. ^{{cite book |last=Gleick |first=James |authorlink=James Gleick |title=Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman |publisher=Pantheon Books |year=1992 |isbn=978-0-679-40836-9|oclc=243743850 |ref=harv|page=296}}
6. ^{{cite news |last=Neary |first= Lynn |date=6 September 2016 |title= Idea For 'Gentleman in Moscow' Came From Many Nights in Luxury Hotels |url=https://www.npr.org/2016/09/06/492434255/idea-for-gentleman-in-moscow-came-from-many-nights-in-luxury-hotels |newspaper= National Public Radio | issue = Morning Edition |access-date= 2016-09-06 }}
7. ^{{cite web|title=Tracey Ullman Takes on Knitting|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6159769|work=NPR|publisher=NPR.org|accessdate=14 September 2015}}

External links

{{Sister project links |wikt=avocation|commons=avocation|b=no |n=no |q=Category:Avocations |s=Portal:Avocation|v=no |species=no}}
  • {{cite web |url= http://qz.com/689526/hobbies-and-the-meaning-of-life/ |title= If you want to be a better person, find something to do outside work

| author= Alex Preston |date= 12 June 2016 |work= Quartz |publisher= Atlantic Media |accessdate=10 September 2016}}{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2017}}

3 : Hobbies|Occupations|Philanthropy

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