释义 |
- Avocation in literature
- People whose avocations were not their vocations A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
- Fictional people whose avocations were not their vocations
- See also
- References
- External links
An avocation is an activity that someone engages in as a hobby outside their main occupation. There are many examples of people whose professions were the ways that they made their livings, but for whom their activities outside their workplaces were their true passions in life.[1][2] Occasionally, as with Lord Baden-Powell and others, people who pursue an avocation are more remembered by history for their avocation than for their professional career. Many times a person's regular vocation may lead to an avocation. Many forms of humanitarian campaigning, such as work for organizations like Amnesty International and Greenpeace, may be done by people involved in the law or human rights issues as part of their work.[3] Many people involved with youth work pursue this as an avocation.[4] {{compact ToC |seealso=yes|extlinks=yes|refs=yes|custom1 =Fictional people|custom1link=Avocation#Fictional people whose avocations were not their vocations|pre1=Avocation in literature |top=no |prebreak=yes |pre2=People whose avocations were not their vocations}}Avocation in literature{{quote|But yield who will to their separation, My object in living is to unite My avocation and my vocation As my two eyes make one in sight. Only where love and need are one, And the work is play for mortal stakes, Is the deed ever really done For heaven and the future's sakes.|Robert Frost|Two Tramps in Mud Time, st. 9}}People whose avocations were not their vocationsAPerson | Avocation | Vocation |
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Adams, Frederick | luthier | physician | Allen, Woody | jazz musician | filmmaker | Alston, Joseph Cameron | badminton player | federal agent | Ambros, August Wilhelm | musical archaeologist | Austrian civil service | |
{{clear}}BPerson | Avocation | Vocation |
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Baden-Powell, Robert | Scouting | Military Officer | Balzary, Michael | non-profit Management | Musician | Barr, William | Bagpiper | Attorney | Benedetto, Anthony | Painter | Singer | Bennett, William | Clarinetist | Physicist | Billroth, Theodor | Pianist | Surgeon | Blades, Rubén | Activist | Musician | Blom, Gertrude | Social anthropologist | Journalist | Borodin, Alexander | Composer | Chemist | Brontë, Charlotte | Author | Governess | Butchart, Harvey | Grand Canyon Explorer | Mathematics Professor | {{clear}}CPerson | Avocation | Vocation |
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Carpenter, Charles | naturalist | minister | Chekhov, Anton | writer, playwright | physician | Copeland, Johnny | boxer | blues guitarist | Copernicus, Nicolaus | Astronomer | Roman Catholic cleric | {{clear}}DPerson | Avocation | Vocation |
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d'Abo, Olivia | singer-songwriter | Actress | Darger, Henry | Author, Illustrator | Custodian | Derleth, August | naturalist | Novelist | Duncan, Watson | Actor | Professor | {{clear}}EPerson | Avocation | Vocation |
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Eriugena, Johannes Scotus | Theologian | Poet | {{clear}}FPerson | Avocation | Vocation |
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Fermat, Pierre de | Mathematician | Lawyer | Foecke, Tim | Whittler, Wooden Toy Maker | Metallurgist | Franco, Veronica | Poet | Courtesan | Ford, Harrison | Carpenter | Actor | Feynman, Richard[5] | Drummer | Physicist | {{clear}}GPerson | Avocation | Vocation |
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Getty, J. Paul | Art collector | Oilman | Goldblum, Jeff | jazz musician | Actor | {{clear}}HPerson | Avocation | Vocation |
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Hass, Rudolph | botany | letter carrier | Hewlett, Hilda | woodwork, metalwork | aviatrice | Hillary, Sir Edmund | mountaineer | beekeeper | Hohlbaum, Robert | writer | librarian | Houston, Charles | mountaineer | physician | {{clear}}IPerson | Avocation | Vocation |
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Ingres, Jean Auguste Dominique | violinist | painter | Ives, Charles | composer | insurance agent | {{clear}}JPerson | Avocation | Vocation |
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Jacques, Brian | author | milkman | Jędruch, Jacek | historian | Nuclear engineer | {{clear}}KPerson | Avocation | Vocation |
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Kaleeba, Noerine | activist | physiotherapist | Kafka, Franz | writer | insurance assessor | Kent, Corita | Artist, printmaker | Roman Catholic Nun | King, Augusta Ada | mathematician | courtier | Kogan, Richard, M.D. | pianist | psychiatrist | Krakauer, Jon | mountaineer | journalist/writer | Kruger, Barbara | artist | graphic designer | {{clear}}LPerson | Avocation | Vocation |
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Lamarr, Hedy | Inventor | Actress | Lifton, Robert Jay | Cartoonist | Psychiatrist | Lluberas, Gerónimo | musician | physician | Luna, James | artist | counselor | {{clear}}MPerson | Avocation | Vocation |
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Maier, Vivian | Photographer | au pair | Means, Gaston | Con artist | salesman | Morrison, Toni | Author | editor | Moses, Anna Mary Robertson | Painter | farmer | {{clear}}NPerson | Avocation | Vocation |
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Norton, Joshua A. | Emperor of these United States | businessman | {{clear}}OPerson | Avocation | Vocation |
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Obici, Amedeo | farmer | businessman | Ottendorfer, Anna | philanthropist | journalist | {{clear}}PPerson | Avocation | Vocation |
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Peszke, Michael Alfred | historian | psychiatrist | Pekar, Harvey | comic book writer | file clerk | {{clear}}QPerson | Avocation | Vocation |
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Quirinus of Neuss | missionary | tribune | {{clear}}RPerson | Avocation | Vocation |
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Radi, Akbar | Playwright | teacher | |
Rodriguez, Sixto | Folk Musician | Demolition worker | Roget, Peter Mark | Lexicographer | Physician | Rousseau, Henri | Painter | Tax Collector | Ryan, Jeri | Chef | actress | {{clear}}SPerson | Avocation | Vocation |
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Saro-Wiwa, Ken | Environmental activist | Television producer | Shelley, Mary | Political activist | Author | Smith, Walter Parry Haskett | Bouldering | lawyer | Stevens, Wallace | Poet | Insurance executive[6] | {{clear}}TPerson | Avocation | Vocation |
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Thomas, Jean | folk festival promoter | stenographer | Tov, Baal Shem | arbitrator and mediator | Rabbi | Tolkien, J. R. R. | novelist | Philologist | {{clear}}UPerson | Avocation | Vocation |
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Ullman, Tracey | knitter and author[7] | actress | {{clear}}VPerson | Avocation | Vocation |
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Van Damme, Jean-Claude | martial artist | actor | {{clear}}WPerson | Avocation | Vocation |
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Weller, Peter | Art historian | actor | Wells, Ida B. | suffragette | Journalist | White, Henry | fox hunter | diplomat | White, Kate | author | editor-in-chief | Whorf, Benjamin Lee | Linguist | fire prevention engineer | Williams, William Carlos | Poet | Pediatrician[6] | {{Clear}}XPerson | Avocation | Vocation |
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Xenakis, Iannis | composer | architect | {{-}}YPerson | Avocation | Vocation |
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Yada, Lena | surfer | model, actress | {{-}}ZPerson | Avocation | Vocation |
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Zappa, Frank | 20th-century composer | Popular music (composer, performer, producer) | {{-}}Fictional people whose avocations were not their vocationsPerson | Avocation | Vocation |
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Kent, Clark / Kal-El | Superhero | Reporter | Stark, Tony | Superhero | Industrialist | Wayne, Bruce | crime fighter | Philanthropist/Industrialist/Heir | Quijano, Alonso | Knight-errant | Hidalgo | Schrute, Dwight | Beet farmer | Paper salesman |
See also- Alter ego
- Otium
- Secret identity
- Vocation
- Volunteering
- List of amateur mathematicians
References1. ^{{cite web |url= http://dragonintuitive.com/avocation-vs-vocation/ |title= Avocation-vs-vocation |author= Travis Saunders |date= |website= |publisher= |accessdate=10 February 2011}} 2. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.newstimes.com/news/article/Your-avocation-may-save-your-life-373723.php |title= Your avocation may save your life. |author= Robert Miller |date= 10 February 2010 |work= The News-Times |publisher= Hearst Corporation |accessdate=10 February 2011}} 3. ^{{cite news |last= Boyd |first= B |date=20 October 2006 |title=A secret history of the old Ball game. | url= http://www.irishtimes.com/culture/revolver-1.1018425 |newspaper=Irish Times |access-date=2007-07-04 }} 4. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.bowdoin.edu/bowdoinmagazine/archives/features/002157.shtml |title= Avocation in Wood |author= Craig Giammona |date= |work= Bowdoin |publisher= |accessdate=10 February 2011}} 5. ^{{cite book |last=Gleick |first=James |authorlink=James Gleick |title=Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman |publisher=Pantheon Books |year=1992 |isbn=978-0-679-40836-9|oclc=243743850 |ref=harv|page=296}} 6. ^1 {{cite news |last=Neary |first= Lynn |date=6 September 2016 |title= Idea For 'Gentleman in Moscow' Came From Many Nights in Luxury Hotels |url=https://www.npr.org/2016/09/06/492434255/idea-for-gentleman-in-moscow-came-from-many-nights-in-luxury-hotels |newspaper= National Public Radio | issue = Morning Edition |access-date= 2016-09-06 }} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Tracey Ullman Takes on Knitting|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6159769|work=NPR|publisher=NPR.org|accessdate=14 September 2015}}
External links{{Sister project links |wikt=avocation|commons=avocation|b=no |n=no |q=Category:Avocations |s=Portal:Avocation|v=no |species=no}}- {{cite web |url= http://qz.com/689526/hobbies-and-the-meaning-of-life/ |title= If you want to be a better person, find something to do outside work
| author= Alex Preston |date= 12 June 2016 |work= Quartz |publisher= Atlantic Media |accessdate=10 September 2016}}{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2017}} 3 : Hobbies|Occupations|Philanthropy |