| 词条 | Avraami Zavenyagin |
| 释义 |
|name = Avraami Pavlovich Zavenyagin Авраамий Павлович Завенягин |order = Minister of Medium Machine Building |term_start = 28 February 1955 |term_end = 31 December 1956 |premier = Nikolai Bulganin |predecessor = Vyacheslav Malyshev |successor = Mikhail Pervukhin }} Lieutenant-General Avraami Pavlovich Zavenyagin (1 May 1901, Uzlovaya – 31 December 1956; his first name is also sometimes given as Avram or Abraham) was a leading figure in the Soviet nuclear projects of the 1940s and 1950s.[1][2][3] A protégé of Lavrenti Beria,[4] Zavenyagin survived the purge after the death of Joseph Stalin because of a long friendship with Nikita Khrushchev, which dated back to the 1920s. During the Khrushchev era, he headed the Ministry of Medium Machine Building, responsible for nuclear weapons production, for two years. He died of a heart attack in 1956. References1. ^Antony Beevor, The fall of Berlin, 1945, 2002 {{DEFAULTSORT:Zavenyagin, Avraami Pavlovich}}2. ^Richard Lee Miller, Under the cloud: the decades of nuclear testing, 1986 3. ^George A. Lopez and Nancy J. Myers, Peace and security: the next generation, 1997 4. ^Richard Lee Miller, Under the cloud: the decades of nuclear testing, 1986 10 : 1901 births|1956 deaths|People's Commissars and Ministers of the Soviet Union|Recipients of the Order of Lenin|Stalin Prize winners|Heroes of Socialist Labour|Burials at the Kremlin Wall Necropolis|Commissars 3rd Class of State Security|Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys alumni|Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys faculty |
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