| 词条 | AV-TM 300 |
| 释义 |
|is_missile=yes |name=AV-TM 300 |image= |caption = Misseis AVTM-300 em fase final de montagem |origin= Brazil |type=Cruise missile |used_by=Brazilian Army |manufacturer=Avibras |unit_cost= |propellant= |production_date=2016-(expected)[1] |service=December 2001 |engine= Turbomachine TJ1000 Turbojet[2] |engine_power= 1,000lb[2] |weight=1140Kg[4] |length= 5.4m[4] |height= |diameter= |wingspan= |speed= 0.85 Mach[4] |vehicle_range=300km |ceiling= |altitude= |accuracy= less than 30 meters[3] |filling= 200Kg |guidance=GPS / INS[4] |detonation= |launch_platform=Astros 2020/Astros FN }} The AV-TM 300[5] Tactical Missile") or MTC-300 (Míssil Tático de Cruzeiro) is a Brazilian cruise missile that is under development by Avibras for the Astros 2020 system. Nicknamed Matador ("killer") {{Citation needed|reason=There is no source for this|date=March 2019}}, it is projected to be a less expensive alternative to the American Tomahawk (missile).[10] The missile is equipped with a central computer that combines a Ring laser gyroscope, connected to an active GPS navigation device that uninterruptedly supplies positioning information for course correction. Apparently there will be also be a naval version called X-300.[6] The missile can use a single warhead of 200 kg of high explosive or cluster munition warhead with 64 submunitions for anti-personnel or anti-tank targets.[4] DevelopmentThe first version of the missile was created in 1999,[1] however, the development of the missile officially started in September 2001.[7] Eventually, the original specifications underwent a major modification, including removal of the retractable wings and addition of composite materials. The missiles uses solid-fuel rockets for launching, and a turbojet during the subsonic cruise flight[1] The missile indigenous turbojet engine is a variant of the Turbomachine TJ1000, which is being developed by Avibras based on technology licensed from Turbomachine.[8] The Brazilian Army signed an initial order contract in November 2012,[9] investing $100 millions in the development phase. The first delivery to the Brazilian army are expected to be done by 2016, however all development stages are expected to be fully cleared by 2018.[1] Flight test with the turbojet are expected to commence in mid 2013.[2] Operators
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.defesanet.com.br/terrestre/noticia/9027/AV-TM300---Brasil-devera-ter-missil-de-medio-alcance-em-2016 |title=AV-TM300 - Brasil Deverá ter Míssil de Médio Alcance em 2016 |publisher=Estadao |last1=Godoy |first1=Roberto |date=16 December 2012 |language=Portuguese |accessdate=20 May 2013}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Avmt-300}}2. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/laad-brazilian-start-up-unveils-countrys-first-turbojet-384444/ |title=Brazilian start-up unveils country’s first turbojet |first1=Stephen |last1=Trimble |publisher=Flight Internacional |date=10 April 2013 |accessdate=20 May 2013}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.ctex.eb.br/index.php/component/content/article/11-pad/projetos/143-missil-tatico-de-cruzeiro-av-tm-300 |language=Portuguese |title=Míssil Tático de Cruzeiro AV-TM 300 |publisher=Brazilian Army |accessdate=17 June 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304081158/http://www.ctex.eb.br/index.php/component/content/article/11-pad/projetos/143-missil-tatico-de-cruzeiro-av-tm-300 |archivedate=4 March 2016 }} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.infodefensa.com/?noticia=missil-tatico-e-foguete-guiado-com-os-contratos-em-andamento-do-programa-astros-2020 |language=Portuguese |title=Míssil tático e foguete guiado com os contratos em andamento do programa Astros 2020 |publisher=Info Defesa |last1=Caiafa |first1=R. |date=19 July 2012 |accessdate=20 May 2012}} 5. ^https://www.avibras.com.br/site/en/our-products-and-services/defence-system/av-tm-300.html 6. ^http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/brazil/avmt-300.htm 7. ^1 {{cite journal|url=http://cns.miis.edu/npr/pdfs/102zabor.pdf |last1=Zaborsky |first1=Victor |date=Summer 2003 |page=127 |journal=The Nonproliferation Review |title=The Brazilian Export Control System |publisher=Center for Nonproliferation Studies |issn=1073-6700 |accessdate=20 May 2013}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://portaldefesa.com/site/index.php/programasmilitares/3153-conheca-a-tj1000.html|title=Conheça a TJ1000 |publisher=Portal Defesa |language=Portuguese |first1=Leonardo |last1=Müller |date=20 November 2013 |accessdate=28 November 2013}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.infodefensa.com/?noticia=brasil-adquire-missil-cruise-tatico-com-300-km-de-alcance |language=Portuguese |title=Brasil acquire míssil Cruise tático com 300 km de alcance |last1=Caiafa |first1=R. |date=29 November 2012 |accessdate=20 May 2013}} 1 : Cruise missiles of Brazil |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。