“Awarua (New Zealand electorate)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Population centres

The previous electoral redistribution was undertaken in 1875 for the 1875–76 election. In the six years since, New Zealand's European population had increased by 65%. In the 1881 electoral redistribution, the House of Representatives increased the number of European representatives to 91 (up from 84 since the 1875–76 election). The number of Māori electorates was held at four. The House further decided that electorates should not have more than one representative, which led to 22 new electorates being formed, including Awarua, and two electorates that had previously been abolished to be recreated. This necessitated a major disruption to existing boundaries.{{sfn|McRobie |1989 |pp=45, 49}}

This electorate was in the rural part of Southland. In its original form, it covered the area around the town of Invercargill, which had its own electorate. Bluff fell into Awarua, and all of Stewart Island / Rakiura.{{sfn|McRobie |1989 |p=49}} On the mainland, Awarua had taken area from {{NZ electorate link|Riverton}} (which was abolished) and from {{NZ electorate link|Mataura}} (which moved to the east and north). Stewart Island had previously belonged to {{NZ electorate link|Wallace}}.{{sfn|McRobie |1989 |pp=43–48}}

History

The electorate was established in 1881. It was represented by the Prime Minister, Sir Joseph Ward from 1887 to 1919. Philip De La Perrelle announced his retirement due to ill health in August 1935.^[1] He died within days of the {{NZ election link|1935}}^[2] and was succeeded by James Hargest.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=203}}

In the 1996 election, the first MMP election, the electorate was absorbed into the adjacent Invercargill electorate.

Members of Parliament

Election

Winner

1881}}

James Joyce

1884}}

1887}}

Joseph Ward

1890}}

1893}}

1896}}

Awarua|1897}}

1899}}

1902}}

1905}}

1908}}

1911}}

1914}}

1919}}

John Hamilton

1922}}

Philip De La Perrelle

1925}}

John Hamilton

1928}}

Philip De La Perrelle

1931}}

James Hargest¹

1938}}

1943}}

Awarua|1944}}

George Herron

1946}}

1949}}

1951}}

1954}}

1957}}

Gordon Grieve

1960}}

1963}}

1966}}

1969}}

Hugh Templeton

1972}}

Aubrey Begg

1975}}

Rex Austin

1978}}

1981}}

1984}}

1987}}

Jeff Grant

1990}}

1993}}

Eric Roy

(Electorate abolished in 1996; see {{NZ electorate link|Invercargill}})

Election results

1963 election

1944 by-election

1935 election

1. ^{{cite news |title=Not a Candidate |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=AS19350812.2.108 |accessdate=15 November 2013 |work=Auckland Star |date=12 August 1935 |volume=LXVI |issue=189 |page=9}}
2. ^{{cite news |title=Obituary |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=AS19351207.2.73 |accessdate=15 November 2013 |work=Auckland Star |date=7 December 1935 |volume=LXVI |issue=290 |page=10}}
3. ^{{cite book|title=The New Zealand Official Year-Book |year=1936 |publisher=Government Printer |url=http://www3.stats.govt.nz/New_Zealand_Official_Yearbooks/1936/NZOYB_1936.html#idsect1_1_322199 |accessdate=3 August 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120501063847/http://www3.stats.govt.nz/New_Zealand_Official_Yearbooks/1936/NZOYB_1936.html |archivedate=1 May 2012 }}
4. ^{{cite news |title=Further Final Counts |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/EP19351206.2.97.11 |accessdate=12 March 2017 |work=The Evening Post |volume=CXX |issue=137 |date=6 December 1935 |page=10}}
5. ^{{cite news |title=Awarua Electorate |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH19340328.2.135 |accessdate=12 March 2017 |work=The New Zealand Herald |volume=LXXI |issue=21761 |date=28 March 1934 |page=14}}
6. ^{{cite news|title=General Election |url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/LWM19350820.2.30?query=Neiderer%20awarua |accessdate=12 March 2017|work=Lake Wakatip Mail|issue=4222|date=20 August 1935 |page=4}}
7. ^{{cite news |title=Independent Candidate for Awarua| url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19350819.2.83?query=MacIntyre%20awarua |accessdate=12 March 2017 |work=The Press |volume=LXXI |issue=21555 |date=19 August 1935 |page=12}}
8. ^{{cite book |title=The General Election, 1931 |year=1932 |publisher=Government Printer |url= http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&d=AJHR1932-I-II.2.3.2.31 |page=1 |accessdate=2 November 2014}}
9. ^{{cite news |title=Page 4 Advertisements Column 4 |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=AMBPA19311201.2.15.4 |accessdate=8 November 2014 |work=Akaroa Mail and Banks Peninsula Advertiser |volume=LV |issue=5636 |date=1 December 1931 |page=4}}
10. ^{{cite book |title=The General Election, 1928 |year=1929 |publisher=Government Printer |url= http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&cl=search&d=AJHR1929-I.2.3.2.37 |page=1 |accessdate=4 December 2013}}
11. ^{{cite news |title=Awarua |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=EP19251112.2.47.2 |accessdate=8 November 2014 |work=The Evening Post |volume=116 |issue=116 |date=12 November 1925}}
12. ^{{cite news |title=Awarua |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=HNS19221214.2.57.4 |accessdate=8 November 2014 |work=Hawera & Normanby Star |date=14 December 1922 |volume=XLII |page=7}}
13. ^{{cite news |title=In Southland |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=EP19221202.2.46.4 |accessdate=8 November 2014 |work=The Evening Post |volume=CIV |issue=133 |date=2 December 1922 |page=8}}
14. ^{{cite book |first1=J. |last1=Hislop |title=The General Election, 1919 |url= http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&d=AJHR1921-I-II.2.3.2.45 |publisher=National Library |accessdate=6 December 2014 |pages=1–6 | year=1921}}
15. ^{{cite book |first1=J. |last1=Hislop |title=The General Election, 1914 |url= http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&d=AJHR1915-I.2.3.2.36 |publisher=National Library |accessdate=1 August 2013 |pages=1–33 | year=1915}}
16. ^{{cite web |title=The General Election, 1911 |url= http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&d=AJHR1912-II.2.4.2.20 |publisher=National Library |accessdate=1 August 2013 |pages=1–14 | year=1912}}
17. ^{{cite web |title=The General Election, 1908 |url= http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&d=AJHR1909-II.2.5.2.10&e=-------10--1------0-- |publisher=National Library |accessdate=14 April 2012 |pages=1–34 | year=1909}}
18. ^{{cite book |url=http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&cl=search&d=AJHR1906-I.2.1.5.7 |title=The General Election, 1905 |page=3 |accessdate=26 November 2015}}
19. ^{{cite book |title = The General Election, 1902 |url = http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&cl=search&d=AJHR1903-I.2.3.2.48 |publisher = National Library |accessdate = 4 December 2014 |page = 1 |year = 1903}}
20. ^{{cite web |url= http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&cl=search&d=AJHR1900-I.2.3.2.54 |title=The General Election, 1899 |date=19 June 1900 |publisher= Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives |page=3 |accessdate=1 November 2012 |location=Wellington}}
21. ^{{cite news |title=Farewell to Mr and Mrs W. T. Murray and Mr and Mrs B. W. R. Dunn |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=ST19000912.2.28 |accessdate=7 February 2014 |work=The Southland Times |date=12 September 1900 |issue=14743 |page=3}}
22. ^{{Cite news| url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=THD18970807.2.20 |title=The Awarua Election |publisher=The Timaru Herald |volume=LX |issue=2467 |date=7 August 1897 |page=3 |accessdate=19 June 2013}}
23. ^{{cite news |title=The General Election |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=CHP18961104.2.36 |accessdate=7 February 2014 |work=The Press |date=4 November 1896 |volume=LIII |issue=9565 |page=6}}
24. ^{{cite book |title=The General Election, 1893 |year=1894 |publisher=Government Printer |url= http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&cl=search&d=AJHR1894-I.2.3.2.21 |accessdate=19 November 2013 |page=1}}
25. ^{{cite news |title=The General Election |date=28 November 1893 |work=Otago Daily Times |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=ODT18931128.2.55 |accessdate=28 November 2013 |page=6}}
26. ^{{cite web|url= http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&cl=search&d=AJHR1891-I.2.1.6.2|title= New Zealand General Election, 1890 |date=1891 |accessdate=15 May 2013}}
27. ^{{cite web |title=The General Election, 1887 |url= http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&cl=search&d=AJHR1887-II.2.1.9.13 |publisher=National Library |accessdate=25 February 2012 |pages=1–4 |year=1887}}
28. ^{{cite web |title=The General Election, 1884 |url= http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&cl=search&d=AJHR1884-II.2.2.3.5 |publisher=National Library |accessdate=17 March 2012 |page=3 |year=1884}}
29. ^{{cite news |title=The Southland Times |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=ST18840730.2.8 |accessdate=3 August 2012 |work=The Southland Times |date=30 July 1884 |issue=4990 |page=2}}
30. ^{{cite book |title=The Cyclopedia of New Zealand : Otago & Southland Provincial Districts |year=1905 |url=http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-Cyc04Cycl-t1-body1-d6-d2-d56.html#name-430008-mention |publisher=The Cyclopedia of New Zealand |author=Cyclopedia Company Limited |accessdate= 12 December 2015 |location=Christchurch |chapter=Old Colonists}}
31. ^{{cite news |title=The Southland Times |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=ST18840626.2.10 |accessdate=3 August 2012 |work=The Southland Times |date=26 June 1884 |issue=4965 |page=2}}

References

{{cite book |ref=harv |title=Electoral Atlas of New Zealand |last=McRobie |first=Alan |year=1989 |publisher=GP Books |location=Wellington |isbn=0-477-01384-8}}

{{cite book |ref= harv |last= Wilson |first= James Oakley |title= New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 |edition= 4th |origyear=First published in 1913 |year= 1985 |publisher= V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer |location= Wellington |oclc= 154283103}}

{{cite book |last= Norton |first= Clifford |title= New Zealand Parliamentary Election Results 1946-1987: Occasional Publications No 1, Department of Political Science |accessdate= |edition= |origyear= |year= 1988 |publisher= Victoria University of Wellington |location= Wellington |isbn= 0-475-11200-8 |oclc= |page= |pages= }}

4 : Historic electorates of New Zealand|1881 establishments in New Zealand|1996 disestablishments in New Zealand|Politics of Southland, New Zealand

Population centres

History

Members of Parliament

Election results

1963 election

1944 by-election

1935 election

1931 election

1928 election

1925 election

1922 election

1919 election

1914 election

1911 election

1908 election

1905 election

1902 election

1899 election

1897 by-election

1896 election

1893 election

1890 election

1887 election

1884 election

Notes

References