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词条 Aw Chu Kin
释义

  1. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2013}}{{Chinese name|Aw (胡)}}{{Chinese|s=胡子钦|t=胡子欽|p=Hú Zǐqīn|poj=Hô͘ Chí-khim{{fact|date=October 2017}}|j=wu4 zi2 jam1[1] }}

Aw Chu Kin (? - 1908 in Rangoon, British Raj) was a Burmese Chinese herbalist. He is best known as the original inventor of Tiger Balm.

Aw's father was a Chinese herbology practitioner in Xiamen and a Hakka Chinese with ancestry in Yongding County. Being of a poor background, Aw first immigrated to Singapore where he stayed at the kongsi of his clan. He then moved to Penang and started to work as a practitioner of Traditional Chinese medicine, known as a sinseh ({{zh|t=先生}}) in Penang Hokkien. Afterwards, he moved to Rangoon where, with the help of his uncle, founded his apothecary named Eng Aun Tong ({{zh|t=永安堂|l=The Hall of Eternal Peace}}) in 1870.

Aw Chu-Kin got married in Rangoon. He had three sons, the eldest of whom, Boon-Leng (Gentle/Refined Dragon) died young. He was survived by his two sons, Boon-Haw (Gentle/Refined Tiger) and Boon-Par (Gentle/Refined Leopard). In 1892, Aw sent Boon-Haw to his grandfather's village to be instructed in traditional Chinese methods while Boon-Par stayed in Rangoon to receive British education. He left his business to younger son Boon-Par who then called his elder brother to run Eng Aun Tong together.

References

1. ^https://www.chineseconverter.com/cantonesetools/en/cantonese-to-jyutping
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20090207062336/http://www.hawpar.com/heritage.htm Our Heritage] Haw Par Corporation website
  • The Power of the Tiger Clarence Y K Ngui, Malaysian Business, 1 July 2003
  • [https://books.google.com/books?id=255mdUaAXiwC&dq=%22Eng+Aun+Tong%22&source=gbs_navlinks_s Hong Kong apothecary: a visual history of Chinese medicine packaging] Simon Go, Princeton Architectural Press, 2003
  • 胡文虎父女的汕頭緣
{{DEFAULTSORT:Aw, Chu Kin}}

8 : 1908 deaths|Burmese people of Hakka descent|People from Xiamen|Chinese emigrants to Malaysia|Chinese emigrants to Singapore|Chinese emigrants to Myanmar|Aw family|Year of birth missing

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